Bus ekilasini encane PAZ-652: izici lobuchwepheshe. "Keyway" ibhasi

Ngo-1955, ngesikhathi Pavlovsk imoto endaweni yokukhanda. Zhdanov iqala design nomnyango zokuhlola, enhloko yalo wema adluliselwe kusukela Gaz isitshalo uMdali 'Wokunqoba "odumile Yu. N. Sorochkin. Kuyinto lo mnyango, ngemva konyaka buqala, uye wazakhela ibhasi PAZ-652, okuyinto by design yayo iyahluka kwenye onobuhle yendabuko isikhathi.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Kwathi ukuze kule lwasekhaya yezimoto umkhakha isisekelo ibhasi chassis wakhonza njengephayona chassis iloli. Kuyinto isakhiwo okwengeziwe kusengaphambili umzimba ibhasi ngekusasa, cishe ekuqedeni kungenzeka ukuqhubeka umkhakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo yonke ochwepheshe ekusungulweni imifanekiso entsha, azi kahle ukuthi amaloli namabhasi - lawa imishini ezahlukene, nenjongo ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, umklamo we chassis elolini akayena ngempela efanelekayo abaqeqeshi. Pavlovians wanquma ukuba bamuke kulowo isiko kanye ukudala ibhasi ekilasini ezincane, kanye lenqola-hlobo kanye nomklamo ahlukile.

Ngesisekelo design

Okokuqala, nabaqambi imodeli omusha ushintshe into: uma ngaphambi kokusekelwa ibhasi chassis iloli, okwakubekelwa ogibele phezulu nomzimba wayo, manje yesimiso Ukusekela kwakukukhulu ukudlala yena umzimba. Kwakuyisikhathi isakhiwo ifreyimu esakhelwe amayunithi idinga netindlela.

Anikelelwe ngokugcwalisa esizayo PAZ-652 wakhonza njengephayona iloli kahle kungase kutholakale Gaz-51A.

igobolondo umzimba efana Uhlaka, ezenziwe ngensimbi, lapho ukushuba we ishidi kwaba 0.9 mm. Inqwaba tonkhe tincenye nokhiye zokwakha wawenziwa indawo Welding. Lokhu kunciphisa isisindo jikelele ifremu, ebe egcina ezidingekayo amandla futhi umthwalo esindayo umthamo.

Glazing "keyway"

PAZ-652 ithole elicwebezelayo ukuthi zibukeke wanika ngisahlose isiyonke isakhiwo sonke. I somoya kwakuhluke kakhulu elikhulu, nge shape lwalugobile, nokunikeza ukubuka ezinhle umshayeli, njengoba kule line emehlweni, ngokusebenzisa izibuko ohlangothini. Yini okungashiwo ngobungako elidala "Lasik" imodeli ibhasi 651st.

Windows abaklami ingaphakathi bephethe amafasitela evuliwe, kwaba i kwalokho okubalulekile, ikakhulu uma kushisa. Uphahla akulona ngaphandle glazing. Anombala ingilazi, aboshelwe emaphikweni alo enziwe PAZ-652 design impela ngaleso sikhathi. Nokho, lezi izibuko kungaba aphange ukubukeka ibhasi uma kwenzeka umonakalo. Iqiniso ukuthi bangabafokazi isakhiwo emithathu ungqimba, okubizwa ngokuthi "eyisitezi". Ngokunenzuzo le ingilazi kwaba ukuthi umthelela it is hhayi siphukile, kodwa laligcwele ukukhanya imivimbo, imifantu ukuthi ugly ivelele ngokumelene isizinda tinting amnyama.

Yonke enye into kwakwenziwa ingaphakathi elicwebezelayo "stalinite" - ingilazi ababedlula a ukuqina ekhethekile. engavamile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kwakungase ukumelana ngisho buhlungu isando, kodwa uma namanje ngobugebengu ke sikhuntile ku cubes ezincane kungekho imiphetho ebukhali, esinciphisa kungenzeka yokulimala kubantu. Ngakho, PAZ-652 wasebenza ezengeziwe umshayeli nomgibeli ukuphepha isici.

salon ibhasi

Into yokuqala ukuthi wenza abaklami, ke likhawuliswe isikhala, kunjengokungathi by yahlukanisa lobuchwepheshe ingxenye nge esihlalweni somshayeli kusukela gumbi umgibeli,. Kuze kube yimanje, cross-imbobo sise ngemuva esihlalweni somshayeli, uyibhala Plexiglas wamiswa.

Amapholisa athi ibhasi le futhi izihlalo ezimbili eceleni zanikezwa ngqo umqhubi, njengoba azisa enamathiselwe wodonga olungaphezu ipuleti esihlalweni.

Interior izindonga uphahlwe plastic noma fiberboard iphathwa ebusweni elingaphandle. Lokhu iyahlule imodeli endala "Lasik", okuyinto kusuka ngaphakathi ukusikiwa nge amakhadibhodi evamile. Zekhadibhodi ekugcineni kwaqalwa wafiphaza, ukuqhuma, ufa, futhi ekugcineni anyamalale.

Leli bhasi engabe zokulithwala kokubili abagibeli ohlezi futhi emi. Ukuze zakamuva azungezwe ingaphakathi wesitimela eyayibekiwe enamathiselwe ophahleni.

Ukuze embarkation futhi disembarkation abantu ebhasini kwadingeka umnyango ezimbili kwesihenqo ohlangothini uhlangothi lomkhumbi lwesandla sokudla, ifakwe ukuphathwa cleaner enophephela.

Ezinye izici ngaphezulu

Esikhathini "keyway" esisha kwaba into eyodwa ukuthi akazange ezihambisana evamile embonini yezimoto. Abakhi efakwe heatsink hhayi ngokwesiko phambi injini, eceleni kwakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ithuba indwangu ikhava ekhethekile hlanganisa bezinhlamvu fan ne ohlelweni ibhasi imbobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho umbuso wokusebenza kwamabhasi ebusika emoyeni efudumele, lapho uphuma khona kusukela injini, wawela ngqo gumbi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikhava eligoqiwe stowed egumbini kurediyetha.

Injini ngokwayo ibekwe ku nabaqambi zangaphakathi ilungelo umshayeli, ngendlela ekhethekile-pop-up injini gumbi engangikulo. Izindonga gumbi kwavula ukwahlukanisa ungqimba, futhi ikhava phezulu leatherette Unamekwe. Ngakho, umshayeli got ukufinyelela injini ngokuqondile ingaphakathi ibhasi.

Braking uhlelo bephethe cleaner booster, nemithombo ukumiswa engezwe shock absorbers.

Ngokuqondene ukukhanyisa, lapha, ngaphezu izakhi kusuka Gaz-51A, futhi amathuluzi asetshenziswa kusukela 'Wokunqoba ". Plus kubo, ngemuva ibhasi ungeze reflectors (reflectors).

PAZ-652: Imininingwane

• Ubukhulu - m 7,15h2,4h2,8 (ubude, ububanzi nobude, ngokulandelana).
• PAZ Lomgwaqo isisindo - 4,34 wamathani.
• isisindo Gross - 7,64 wamathani.
• Spaciousness wezangaphakathi - 42 izihlalo, 23 babo phansi.
• Clearance - 25,5 cm.
• Injini - a ezine-unhlangothi, eziyisithupha-cylinder, ne uhlelo carburetor nophethiloli.
• Amandla amandla iyunithi - 90 l / s.
• Lokufuduka - 3, 48 cubic metres. cm.
• Coupling - olulodwa disc imiklamo ome.
• Umkhawulo kungenzeka isivinini - 80 km / h.
• Ukusetshenziswa uphethiloli - 21 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha angu-100.

Qala zokukhiqiza kanye ukuguqulwa lokuqala

Uhlolo lokuqala i Umqeqeshi abanolwazi waqala ngo-1956, okuwunyaka yasayina ukuze ziqale ukwenza amalungiselelo ekukhiqizweni imishini emisha. iminyaka 4 kamuva, ngo-1960, sehla umhlangano line le serial lokuqala "Lasik".

Bus, ngaphezu version eyisisekelo, has izinguqulo ezimbili: 652T futhi 652B.

Kushintshwe "Lasik" 652B sihluke imodeli ejwayelekile ingasebenza modified bodywork futhi ukuklama ngaphambili emshinini.

Enye ukuguqulwa, PAZ-652 T (izivakashi) ekhiqizwa nge izindawo ezengeziwe egumbini umgibeli futhi umnyango boarding.

Ukuze zonke iminyaka engu-10 zokukhiqiza serial emgqeni inhlangano usephendukele 62121 ibhasi. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukukhiqizwa PAZ iye acatshangelwe: oyiyo iye uchitshiyelwe, kwentelwa kutsi letichibiyelo ahlukahlukene, ubuthakathaka ezikhonjwe ngokuhamba ukusebenza imishini. Kodwa on the wonke ibhasi ubhekana imisebenzi yayo, yingakho eyathatha isikhathi eside kangaka ochungechungeni.