Vaz-2114 uphethiloli futha: izimiso ezisebenza, amadivaysi, izifunda, kanye umonakalo ejwayelekile

Ngo izimoto zanamuhla, Vaz-2114 futhi ngempela, esikhundleni uhlelo carburetor fuel injector ezifakiwe. Futhi, umshini ifakwe yesimanje injini uphethiloli injected. Enye idivayisi ebalulekile ohlelweni amandla emotweni Vaz-2114 - futha uphethiloli. Lokhu futha elise uphethiloli. Umsebenzi oyinhloko le imishini - ukudala ukucindezela ukusebenza ohlelweni nophethiloli. Kungaba-8 izikhathi eziphindwe, kodwa kaningi uphethiloli akhishwa sibhekene nezingcindezi 300-400 KPA. Njengoba for ukusebenza, lo mshini Ungakwazi ekhiphela up ku-80 amalitha uphethiloli ngehora.

Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo emotweni Vaz-2114, futha fuel lungaphela. Ngokuphathelene ukuphila service, kungaba nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu, ngoba kuthinta kakhulu izinga nophethiloli. Cabanga oyiyo, ukusebenza isimiso, kanye amaphutha ejwayelekile futhi ukulungisa kanye esikhundleni amasu.

Kanjani uhlelo fuel Vaz-2114

Uhlelo ugesi kuhlanganisa uphethiloli module umugqa kanye izihlungi injectors. Okokhelekayo module uhlanganisa ngqo ukumpompa, ezingeni izinzwa, iflothi, kanye eyinhloko fuel isihlungi anezikhala.

Net fuel futha Vaz-2114 itholakala ipayipi ukuncela. It is zihlukaniswa isakhiwo esihle-anezikhala ngakhoke unawo ezingcolisa enkulu ukuthi kungalimaza izingxenye futha ugesi uhlelo.

Umklamo futha fuel

Kepha into uqobo lwayo, kuba uhlobo ulwelwesi. Umgomo we operation yayo kusekelwe drive kagesi. Amandla imoto Kwenziwa yinethiwekhi. The main ingxenye - ulwelwesi ekhethekile ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-motor ongenza reciprocating ezinyakazayo.

Node uhlelo ulwelwesi noma gidronagnetatelya ngempela ukuklama valve impumuzo esebenza ukukhulula ingcindezi. Kukhona valve isheke etholakala esitolo esidayisa zedivayisi. Kuyadingeka ukuze avimbele fuel ukungena kusukela uhlelo ugesi ukuze ethangini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lithwalwa nge ukulondolozwa ingcindezi ohlelweni lapho futha ivaliwe.

Ngokuphathelene isimiso okusebenzela kuyo gidronagnetatelya mechanical, bahlukene zibe centrifugal futhi omuhle ukufuduka amaphampu. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka kungaba uhlobo ophephela, lapho isiqeshana umsebenzi kufana impeller ngenombolo enkulu izindwani. Gear wesibili kungenzeka uhlobo roller.

Imoto Vaz-2114 fuel futha njalo wageza ngu uketshezi ezivuthayo, ngisho noma uphethiloli ethangini kancane. Lo mklamo osetshenziselwa motor kagesi is selehlile, ngoba enqubeni ke ukufuthelana kakhulu ngokwanele.

Umgomo we operation

Ngakho, i-uphethiloli futha injector Vaz-2114 - lokhu lutho like nenjini encane kagesi, ethwala uphethiloli kanye uzotshala ukudala ezidingekayo ingcindezi ezingeni kaphethiloli wesitimela nophethiloli uhlelo.

Okwamanje lapho ukuthungela esithile sisebenza esitshalweni, isiginali kusuka kukhompyutha kuziwa lesi sici. Eceleni kudivayisi kagesi notshwala zamanje. I imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala ukujikeleza motor (lokhu kudingekile ukuze udale edingekayo yokusebenza ingcindezi). Ngokuthakazelisayo, lobo uma ngemizuzwana emibili noma emithathu, nekhompyutha ugibelile ongawamukeli noma iyiphi idatha kusukela futha, ke icishe motor kagesi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka.

Ungezwa njani futha uphethiloli imizuzwana yokuqala ngemva injini iqala. Ngakho, i-fuel lumuncwa ngamapayipi ngqo futha, bese ukuboniswa usebenzisa eyodwa valve. Ngaphezu kwalokho u-petrol sidlula isihlungi bese kwinjini. Futhi ngakho-ke usebenza uphethiloli futha Vaz-2114. Isikimu ilula ngokwanele. I motor kagesi kwe-futha fuel ithoma kuphela uma imoto siphela.

amaphutha ejwayelekile, izimpawu zabo

Vaz-2114 - kuyinto imoto ekhetheke kakhulu, ukuthengwa okungadingi i amabhajethi ezinkulu. Futhi abiza kumnikazi sevisi engabizi. Futhi ngisho noma inkonzo amanye izimoto angaphandle eshibhile, lapha onga izingxenye Vaz ngokushesha lapho futhi kulula nganoma iyiphi esitolo, ngisho ezindaweni akude kakhulu. Inkinga ezivamile imoto Vaz-2114 - futha uphethiloli. Akenzi ukumpompa nophethiloli.

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, isimo esingokoqobo - injini okulahlekile. Uma uzama ukuqala imoto, yena noma ayiqalanga noma siqala ngisho ugibele, kodwa ngemva ambalwa amamitha nezitebele zamahhashi emuva. Ngemva kokuhlola ibhethri kuphela futha uphethiloli. Cabanga amaphutha ejwayelekile kakhulu kule sayithi futhi ufunde kanjani ukuqeda zokugwema ukuphuka.

izimpawu umonakalo

Uphawu lokuqala ukuthi ekutshela ukuthi futha akusebenzi - kungcono banal injini ukuhluleka ukuqala. Ngokwemvelo, uma imoto akusebenzi, yini engenzeka, kodwa ngokuvamile emva amakhandlela amasheke ECU okuyiphutha namanje ukumpompa.

Elinye iphuzu - ingcindezi ohlelweni nophethiloli. Uma idivayisi kuyinto Kulungile, khona-ke imigqa kuyinto 3.2 ibha. Ngokwe-wesitimela fuel by 1.5 litre amazinga injini ingcindezi isukela 285 kuya 325 KPA, ukuze injini 1.6 litre - kusuka 375 kuya 390 KPA.

Njengoba ngokuvamile kunjalo, lesi simo, uma futha ongawamukeli isiginali ngemuva kokushintsha phezu ukuthungela. Ngokuvamile, umshayeli uzwa vibration okuncane, elibika idivayisi ngokuvamile ezisebenza, kodwa kulokhu kungekho vibration. Ngokuvamile inkinga e wiring. Injini ungase uqale ukudikiza ngaphambi noma nje ngesivinini aphansi. Kube akusho usebenze futha ngokwayo noma Mesh strainer.

Zonke lezi zinkinga ezingelapheka. Musa ngokushesha ukugijimela esitolo esiseduze. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla futha fuel Vaz-2114 izobiza ruble 2,000 ukuthengwa iyunithi, noma ruble 1,000 lapho uthenga kuphela futha. Esinye sezizathu futhi kungaba fuse, edluliselwe, mass okuxekethile othintana kagesi.

ingcindezi ohlelweni

Pump, njengoba yaziwa, udinga ukudala ingcindezi ohlelweni nophethiloli. Ukuze wenze ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele noma obungeke nhlobo uwakhe ngakususi futha, kubalulekile ukwenza ingcindezi kukalwa. Ngakho, ingcindezi esivamile lapho angenzi lutho - 2.6 eziphindwe kanye ukuthungela - 3, akukho isilawuli kwihendisethi - 3.3, nge clamping echibini - 7. Ukucindezela isinyathelo namafutha ingcindezi evamile kuzosuka 3 kuya ku-2.5 atm . Izilinganiso zenziwa kulezi uthi nge gauge ingcindezi, okuyinto ibanga elincane. Ngaphansi hood kuyafaneleka ukucindezela gauge elikulo.

Uma ukuthungela esitshalweni ingcindezi gauge iseduze zero ke ngobugebengu ingcindezi Regulator. Lapho ukucindezeleka inaliti igesi eduze zero - okuyiphutha fuel futha. Lapho yena kancane ezinwabuzelayo up, kuwufanele look kulokho isimo uphethiloli futha isihlungi Vaz-2114.

Imininingwane wiring

Insimbi iza izintambo ezintathu. Lokhu intambo omuhle, ngokulandelana, futhi omubi conductive fuel level inzwa. Esinye sezizathu ukuthi futha ehluleka ukusebenza - ukungondleki. Ngemva ingcindezi kuwufanele kokuhlola oxhumana.

Lokhu kungenziwa esebenzisa isibani. It is zigxilé wire futhi babiza ingaphandle Jack futha. Ngemva kokusebenzisa ukukhanya ukuthungela kufanele blink. Uma namanje akusebenzi, hlola oxhumana yangaphakathi.

Uma lapho uhlola uhlelo contact isibani zangaphandle akusho zikhanyise ke esikhundleni salokho exhunywe oxhumana ezimbi futhi omuhle ukuthi Unqanyuliwe kulezi futha isisindo insimbi, bese ukushintshela uphethiloli futha Vaz-2114. Lapho ukuphela negative ixhunywe mass nokukhanya blinked - contact okuyiphutha. Uma kungenjalo - akusebenzi loxhumana omuhle. Uma oxhumene naye kwi edluliselwe, futhi isibani zikhanyiswe, kufanele uhlole wiring kusukela futha edluliselwe.

motor

Ukuze uqinisekise kunendingeko ukukhanya efanayo. Wire ke eqondiswa omunye motor terminals zihlanganisa ukuthungela. Uma isibani luthungelwa bese ucime, khona-ke kumelwe esikhundleni motor.

isisindo

Uma oxhumana konke ukuze, hlola isimo mass. Ngeke futhi egxilile. Unamathisela kuyo ibhukwana ukubopha endaweni ngaphansi dashboard. Ukuze uhlole futhi ukulungisa ahlanzekile ingxenye plastic ngaphansi ukubopha uhlangothi, ukususa flooring. Khona-ke, zalungisa futhi ngokuqinile exhunywe kwi-mass futha.

edluliselwe

Uphi mass, kanye edluliselwe itholakala. Esimweni ekahle, isikhathi imizuzwana embalwa element ukuthungela iqala futha futhi off. Uma ezingeni ingcindezi kuvamile futhi edluliselwe ayisebenzi kahle, wena-ke udinga ukususa phambi panel, okuyinto uvala oxhumana umsindo. Ohlangothini umgibeli, ungabona amadivayisi ezintathu. Phansi - lena edluliselwe. Uma uma turning ukhiye inkinobho ukuchofoza ke okusebenza. Kungenjalo kungcono esikhundleni sako. Kuyinto engabizi.

fuse

Lena esigabeni sokugcina uphethwe. Kulabo abazi lapho fuse fuel futha kuyinto Vaz-2114, itholakala endaweni efanayo kanye edluliselwe. It kungabonakala kusukela gumbi. Ukuze uthole konke okusemandleni akhe ngokusebenzisa kwenzakalani.

Ngakho ngaphansi hood eduze somoya ibhokisi. Kufanele kube evulekile bese ubheka yabalindi phezulu. Amandla samanje 15 A. yayo Futhi, uthi kungenxa wesitimela nophethiloli. Uma-fuse contact ke uyaphila. Uma oxhumana naye akuyona ukuze, fuse kumelwe ithathelwe.

Lawa iphutha ejwayelekile lokhu node kanjalo ngendlela ngenhla echazwe bangahlola ke.