Cosmonaut Leonov - hero cosmonautics emhlabeni

Akwaziwa esikhathini esizayo kulo lonke Cosmonaut emhlabeni Leonov Alexei Arkhipovich wazalelwa edolobhaneni elincane eSiberia-May 30, 1934 futhi waba ingane lesishiyagalolunye umndeni. Uyise wayengumGreki nendoda ehlonishwa kakhulu endaweni, ngakho wakhethwa usihlalo we umkhandlu walapha. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu ubudala, umndeni wakhe ngenxa uhlobo umsebenzi yomkhaya sathuthela edolobheni elisentshonalanga. Isithakazelo kwezobunjiniyela aeronautical nsizwa kwavela phakathi neminyaka yesikole. Khona-ke wazuza ulwazi oluyisisekelo in eyala efana imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwendiza izindiza kudivayisi. Ngemva kokuthola iziqu ngo-1953, esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, amamaki aphakeme ngaphandle kwezinkinga Leonov libhaliswe ku Kremenchug Pilot School. Ngaphandle kwayo, wathola ulwazi esikoleni ephakeme, eyayiseSwitzerland Chuguev futhi ukulungele fighter pilot. Ngo-1960, u-Alexei Arkhipovich, ngemva Ukukhetha eside futhi eziqinile, wangena neqembu Cosmonauts.

Vula ukuhlola umkhathi

Mashi 1965, sihlehlela emuva indiza ekhethekile emlandweni isikhala kweSoviet futhi izwe. Khona-ke Cosmonaut Leonov ubekade indima co-pilot "Voskhod-2" (lowokuqala kwakungu-PI Belyaev). Phakathi indiza abantu okokuqala lapho livela khona evulekile. Wachitha imizuzu 12 futhi 9 imizuzwana at ibanga ngamamitha amahlanu kusukela imoto. U-Aleksey Arhipovich Leonov - Cosmonaut, okuyinto eyenziwa, kanjalo afikelwe round zakamuva imisebenzi isikhala womuntu. Umsebenzi yathuthuka yakhe okusheshayo wakhuphukela ngemva kwalokho. Phakathi kuka-1967 kuya ku-1970, waze ephethwe iqembu ukuthi silungiselela ukubalekela inyanga.

Eyokuqala indiza Soviet-American

Ezinyangeni zokuqala ka 1973, i-Academy Soviet of Sciences ngokubambisana neNhlangano NASA waqala ukulungiselela abasebenzi ngoba "Soyuz" futhi "u-Apollo." Abafakizicelo kumele babe nokuqonda kahle isikhala ubuchwepheshe, ukwazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe, ibe ikhwalifikheshini okusezingeni eliphezulu nobuchwepheshe. Cosmonaut Leonov waqokwa induna imoto yasekhaya. indiza Joint, eyathatha amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu, wavusa isithakazelo esikhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuhamba umhlangano okokuqala yamaSoviet mkhathi iboshiwe US. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezinkanyezi eyenziwa eziningi ucwaningo lwezokwelapha nezinto eziphilayo, astrophysical nezobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile.

Umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni cosmonautics emhlabeni

Cosmonaut Leonov ngesikhathi umsebenzi wakhe babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni hhayi kuphela we cosmonautics kweSoviet futhi izwe. Ikakhulukazi, kube kwenziwe inqwaba ucwaningo nocwaningo. Phakathi kwazo kunane-cwaningo umbala nokukhanya izici ezibukwayo emva spaceflight, ukuthuthukisa suit for umsebenzi nemibandela hydrosphere, ukusetshenziswa hydrosphere njengoba Analogue weightlessness. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingumnikazi ukusebenza kuka amathathu ngesikhathi izingqungquthela ehlukahlukene congresses. Alexei Leonov - usomkhathi onesifo eziningi imiklomelo isimo ngomsebenzi wabo. Ngo-1965 no-1975 ukuthi ahlonishwe ngesihloko Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. A wentaba kwenyanga ezibizwa ngegama lakhe. Esikhathini kusuka ngo-1985 kuya 1999, he was fike of chairmen le-International Association of Flight abahlanganyeli emkhathini. Isizathu sokwesula kwakhe washiya olingana zezindiza ezinkulu jikelele. Manje uhlala futhi usebenza eMoscow.