German Gesse "USiddhartha": okuqukethwe kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngemva noveli "Steppenwolf," "USiddhartha" kuyinto umsebenzi edume kunazo umbhali German Hermann Hesse mhlawumbe. baxgeki Literary attribute ke kulo mzekeliso ziyimifanekiso. Maphakathi indaba Brahmin abasha, ogama lakhe ahunyushwe ngayo isihloko. inoveli yokuqala eyanyatheliswa ngo-Berlin endlini ukushicilela ngo-1922.

Indlela eya "USiddhartha"

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke abalobi German ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX - Hermann Hesse. "USiddhartha" - inoveli yakhe lesishiyagalombili. Ngokuqinisekile indlela yabo ku izincwadi ezinkulu, waqala ngo-1904, abanikeze "UPetru Camenzind". Le noveli iqala ku umbhali, okunguYe ofundisa kusukela edolobhaneni kuyabanda Zurich, uzama ukuthola indawo yakhe emhlabeni. Ngo isitayela efanayo, futhi umsebenzi olandelayo Hesse "Ngezansi kwesithombe Wheel" - ngomfana onamakhono Gebenrate Hans, ofundela i-sabefundisi elite. Esigodini lwakhe lwendabuko Awukwazi ukwenza wakhe ubungane nanoma ubani, kuyinto apprentice yokuba yiprofeshinali yokuthatha wensimbi, kodwa, die yokugcina ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali. Abacwaningi abaningi Hesse ukholelwa ukuthi lesi sigameko kwaba lokuzibulala.

Esikhathini inoveli "Demian" 1919 liphinyiselwe abanothando umbhali psychoanalysis. Kusukela kulo msebenzi, ngo-mbono ngokwengqondo libhekisela njalo German Gesse. "USiddhartha" - nayo iyathinteka kulokhu.

A inoveli mayelana uBrahman abasha

Ukuze lo mbhali, "USiddhartha" Hermann Hesse sika, okuqukethwe captivates kusuka emakhasini lokuqala - indlela enhle kakhulu yokuveza okucabangayo nemibono ngco kulofundzako. Izinhlamvu main - Brahmin abasha USiddhartha nomngane wakhe omkhulu Govinda. Bona banikezele ukuphila kwabo ukufuna le Self. Atman - omunye imiqondo esemqoka wefilosofi Indian futhi Hinduism. Kuyinto inhlangano okuphakade, ayanda 'mina', elisetendeni wonke umuntu futhi akubo bonke abahlala bebonke.

Befuna iqiniso

Labashone ngale ndlela, futhi USiddhartha. Hermann Hesse kwenza kube abampofu futhi injabulo, indlela kuphela ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, esho. Ulandelwa umngane wakhe Govinda. Endleleni umlingiswa oyinhloko uqala ukusola ukuthi imicabango yakhe embi. Kodwa wenza waya Gautama, kodwa alamukeli izimfundiso zakhe.

Yena okholwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba abe Buddha, siwuvumele usithonye yomunye nezimfundiso. Endleleni ukukhanyiselwa lizofinyelelelwa kuphela bebodwa, nakho kwazo siqu. Ngakho wenza isiqunto sokuya waqhubeka nendlela yakhe, ngenkathi umngane wakhe Govinda bajoyine abafundi Gautama.

Cishe astray

Ukushiya Gautama, protagonist efuna ukwazi epholile futhi ubuhle ezimangalisayo emhlabeni. Ngakho selichaza Ukuzula yakhe German Gesse. USiddhartha kuziwa edolobheni elikhulu, okuhlangabezana intombazane zobuhle lula - Kamal. Uyabuza wakhe ukufundisa kwakhe ubuciko uthando.

Nokho, lokhu kudinga imali, futhi eside. Ube eseya ukuhweba. Ngenxa imfundo nedyuzhy nengqondo, impumelelo ophumelelayo icala lakhe maduze ukuya entabeni. Nokho, wayekungabaza ekuqaleni libhekisela indoda zezwe idinga imali namandla, ngisho ukusibiza isici ongavamile "abantu-izingane." Nokho, ngokushesha egxilile ukunethezeka isibe omunye nabameli babo. Insight protagonist iza ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, yahlatshwa ukhunjulwe, ngoba lokho waqala ngale ndlela futhi lokho okuzayo.

Emgwaqweni futhi

Esikhathini inoveli, ube esejika, hero yakho ku uhambo entsha sithumela Gesse German. USiddhartha olulodwa eshiya inxuluma ocebile, Ufaka konke futhi eshiya ekhuleliswa kuye Kamala (lapho yena uqobo engazange ukuqagela).

Ngokushesha yena sesifike emfuleni, okuyinto sesivele sawela lapho ferryman waprofetha ukubuya. Yena isebujameni sina kwengqondo, cishe befa, kokuba isinqumo sokuzibulala futhi ominzayo. Nokho, nisindiswe, kodwa uqaphele ukuthi kukhona kuphela ngaphezulu sabanjwa isondo Samsara. Lena enye yezinto imiqondo ebalulekile yefilosofi yamaHindu, okusho umjikelezo ukuzalwa nokufa ngo imihlaba ehlukene, elinganiselwe karma ngabanye.

Ukuvuka kusuka ubuthongo obukhulu, USiddhartha uthola eceleni umngane wakhe wangaphambili Govinda, owabhala la mazwi eminyakeni eminingi edlule wakhetha izimfundiso Buddha bamlandela. Ngemva ukukhuluma Govinda, umlobi ubeka iqhawe lakhe ukuzindla - amacebo ehlukile esetshenziswa kaHermann Hesse. USiddhartha enomuzwa wokuthi wayibuyisela eqala umsebenzi wakhe. babazi kahle nakakhulu ukuthi ulwazi lutho ezibalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abantu kuphela siqu.

Ngo emfuleni efanayo kabili

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umlingiswa oyinhloko ubuyela ngasemfuleni, sawela eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Mayelana indlela yakhe entsha bese uqhubeke ncwadi indaba "USiddhartha." Hermann Hesse waphinda kuletha ubuntu bakhe kuze ferryman Vasudeva. Ziba nozakwethu, ferrying abadinga usizo ngokusebenzisa isithiyo emfuleni.

Vasudeva linendima ebalulekile enovelini, nguye lifundisa ikhono hero sika uma silalela imvelo futhi wafunda kuso. Ikakhulu, amathuluzi asetshenziswayo ubheke emfuleni.

kanye nobuhlobo indodana

Abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto inoveli okuhamba phambili yibo wadala Hermann Hesse. "USiddhartha," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho engatholwa nokufunda kalula, ukunika i siqonde izici eziningi zokuphila komuntu, kodwa ukuqonda yonke imicabango ukuthi abekwa ngemisebenzi abalobi behluleka. Highlights izohlala akucacile. Kungcono ukufunda inoveli ngokugcwele.

Ngokushesha ngemva kwalezi zenzakalo, umlingiswa oyinhloko ihlangabezana othandekayo wakhe nendodana yakhe, lakhe khona ebengalidluliselanga okusolwayo. Lo mfana okuthiwa kanye noyise - USiddhartha. Kamala zafa kabuhlungu ngemva kokuba abalunywe yinyoka. USiddhartha uzama afundise indodana yakhe umbono nokuzola emhlabeni, Nokho, le nsizwa, ukuphila etotoswayo okunethezeka, alamukeli eziyimbangela yalokhu.

Esikhathini eside kamuva, protagonist uyaqaphela ukuthi babenze iphutha elifanayo, okuyinto wayeke basola Buddha Gautama, - sizama ukuthumela indodana yakhe indlela yolwazi, singavumeli ukufeza zonke nelwatinchanti lwabo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukungasabeli kahle - indodana USiddhartha ngokulambisa emuva bangena emzini ocebile futhi zikanokusho. Ubaba uzama ayifice lokuqala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuba ngiqaphele ukuthi akuyona into uyize leze, ngakho kudedela indodana yakhe ithonya lakhe.

Ukubuzwa ukuthi wenza into elungile, hero uyohlushwa isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho yonke ukungabaza musa ahlakaze futhi ingabe ukuthi kukhona ukuhlakanipha. Mentor sikhathi futhi sikhetha ferryman Vasudeva, waphinde ubiza ukulalela futhi zifunde emvelweni, ukubukela umfula, ukuqaphela ukuthi linikeza ubufakazi. Phela kuba - ibhizinisi esiyingqayizivele, njalo siguqula flow yayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlala ingashintshiwe, njalo lomfula efanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-ferryman eshiya USiddhartha, uya ehlathini phezu ubumfihlo zakamuva ekuphileni kwakhe, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko senzeka yakhe isikebhe emfuleni.

Isiphetho inoveli

Futhi namhlanje kusenabantu abalandeli abaningi kule noveli "USiddhartha". Hermann Hesse libuyekeza ngendalo yakhe wathola phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Okuxoxiswana ngakho lo msebenzi uhlala kuze kube manje. Ikakhulukazi lokugcina.

I protagonist usuphinde ihlangabezana nomngane ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, Govinda, owabhala la mazwi eminyakeni eminingi edlule waba ngaphansi iphiko Gautama Buddha. Ekupheleni ukuphila USiddhartha ngiye icekela, futhi Govinda namanje ufuna umgomo kanye injongo eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe. Kulapho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi yiziphi izinhlamvu ezenziwe ilungelo isinqumo emashumini eminyaka adlule.

USiddhartha ngobumnene lidlulisela sokukhwelana zonke lolu lwazi, ngokuyisisekelo ubunjalo izinto eziyiqiniso.

Abahlukile umkhiqizo yokwenza lokho Buddha, eyagcina iba protagonist yena kuboniswa, hhayi kuphela ohlangothini lwakhe ukukhanyiselwa, kodwa futhi kusukela umuntu. Konke lokhu kubonisa Hermann Hesse. "USiddhartha" .epub - lokhu ingenye ngesakhiwo elula kakhulu yokulanda umkhiqizo.

Eskrinini esikhulu

Abaqondisi kwekhulu XX wakwazi ukuletha le ndaba esiyingqayizivele esikrinini. Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani, kodwa abaningi isithombe Hermann Hesse? "USiddhartha" .fb2 - kungasiza. Lona format lapho kungenzeka ukufunda incwadi. Futhi ungakhetha ifilimi wakhe. Ngo-2003, i-Argentina lanyathelisa isithombe igama elifanayo Jörg unamathela. Nokho, lithathelwe edume kakhulu umsebenzi owenziwa Konrada Ruksa. Le filimu wakhululwa ngo-US ngo-1972. Iqhaza main ifilimu kudlalwa Shashi Kapoor nomfowethu omncane we wamabhayisikobho owaziwayo Soviet Radzhi Kapura. Shashi ngenhlanhla kwaba Bollywood umlingisi wokuqala, owaqala ukuba ngenkuthalo isinyathelo kumafilimu waseBrithani nowaseMelika.

Le filimu eduze ilandela zezenzakalo ezichazwe kule ncwadi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela umehluko. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, yisho ukuthi isithombe Positioning ngokwaso njengoba ifilimu zangasese. USiddhartha elala courtesan ngamabomu Kamala enikelwe okuningi isigcawu.

Ngenxa yalokho, lo protagonist othandekayo naye efa kusukela ngemva kokulunywa inyoka, indodana uyakushiya uyise engasafuni ukuba aphile njengombaleki unkom 'idlayodwa, futhi umngane wami omdala Govinda, ukuhlangana USiddhartha esegugile, uyazi ukuthi nguye kuphela futhi wayazi injabulo yangempela, ithole indawo yayo kule impilo, attained umgomo oyifunayo .

Izibuyekezo kule noveli

Abaningi bathi i-Internet kulula ukuthola futhi ukufunda le ndaba eqanjiwe. German Gesse "USiddhartha" .pdf - Lokhu mhlawumbe kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokufunda.

Zonke abalandeli noveli uphawula ukuthi umbhali wakwazi ukuthola indawo yemibuzo ebaluleke kunayo yonke nezimpendulo mayelana nezwe kwelinye umkhiqizo. Futhi incwadi akuyona nje kusenza sicabange, futhi kukunika ukuthula kwengqondo nokuzola, lulls imibono yakho nemicabango. Le noveli unalo impahla imilingo akunjalo ukufundisa, futhi kunengqondo lonke umphefumulo, uzizwe ulwazi olujulile kwezwe elisizungezile.

Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi incwadi enjalo, owahlaba imicabango yakhe futhi ifilosofi East, okwabhalwa umlobi waseJalimane. Abaningi bathi ukufunda lo mfanekiso kumele libe kule luhlaka lolufanele kwengqondo, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini USiddhartha wazizwa esendleleni eya ukuqonda yangempela yokuphila.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "USiddhartha", njengoba edumile "The Alchemist" Paolo Koelo, abaningi basonta ngohlobo olulodwa - umzekeliso, kungcono wonke umsebenzi ofanayo ezahlukene isisindo amakilasi, ngamunye nobudala bakhe kanye nombono. Uma "The Alchemist" Kuyathakazelisa futhi ngandlela-thile kuyasiza ukuba nentsha, "USiddhartha" - incwadi abafundi usukhule kakhudlwana, okuyinto kuyafana protagonist noveli, wathola ukubizwa kwakhe yangempela ekuphileni.

umsebenzi Hesse ngemva "USiddhartha"

Okulandelayo Hermann Hesse ezikhishwe inoveli yakhe edume kunazo zonke mhlawumbe - "Steppenwolf". Kulesi umsebenzi, eziningi abayinakanga isihloko yobuciko. Umbhali ukhuluma ekuncipheni isiko, ikakhulukazi, umculo.

Lo msebenzi ethakazelisayo, ezansi "Amanothi Garri Gallera (kuphela uhlanya)." Abagxeki lihlanganise kuyinqaba uhlobo lomzekeliso. Uhlamvu oyinhloko esibucayi ngokomoya ezijulile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amehlo akhe uhlangabezana imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukwehlukana ubuntu zibe izingxenye ezimbili: indoda zokuziphatha eziphakeme zokuziphatha nezingokomoya nezilwane, ikakhulukazi nezimpisi. Uyaqaphela ukuthi ubuntu bakhe ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana futhi enezici kunaye abekucabanga.

Hermann Hesse - omunye wabalobi enkulu German abaye baqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngo-1946 waklonyeliswa uMklomelo KaNobel Emkhakheni Wezincwadi.