Glioblastoma - Siyini ngempela lesi sifo? Izimpawu kanye Izibikezelo kobuchopho glioblastoma

Ezikhathini zanamuhla abantu abaningi beye baba izisulu nobulwelwe ngokuthi "glioblastoma." Hlobo luni lokugula, ingozi okuzilethayo ukuphila komuntu nokuthi kukhona izindlela eziphumelelayo aphathe ke kukhona? Cabanga konke ukuze.

Glioblastoma - kuyini?

Lesi sifo kuyingozi enkulu abulalayo izimila ebuchosheni ukuthuthukisa kusuka amaseli glial. izici isici isifo liyilungiselelo esingalawuleki amaseli othola inqubo abulalayo, edema ezivamile, semithambo ukucushwa ushintsho, futhi khona ebuchosheni izindawo necrotic. Izici esasenza isifo kushesha kanye nenqubekelaphambili yayo lapho ngokushesha ukucubungula abathintekayo kwezicubu ezizungezile, yingakho ngezinye isimila kungekho umngcele ecacile.

Izimbangela zesifo

Etiology ka glioblastoma okwamanje ayiqondakali kahle, ngakho-ke ayinakho ebufakazini obunokwethenjelwa. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, unquma ukwaba ezicini eziningana ukufukula ukubukeka kwayo.

1. Ubudala. Ngokuvamile, ubuchopho glioblastoma kutholakala kwabesilisa, ogama yobudala zokhahlamba kusuka 40 kuya eminyakeni engu-60;
2. Okunye isimila concomitant. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, astrocytoma kungenzeka primary site of ukusabalala amaseli othola ushintsho.
3. Obungapheli okulimala ebuchosheni yofuzo. Lezi izimo kungaba ukuqala uma kwenzeka glioblastoma.

Glioblastoma: Izimpawu

ukubonakaliswa Clinical zesifo kukhona maqondana ngqo ukuze ukubhujiswa izakhiwo ubuchopho ethize kanye kwasendaweni umdlavuza. Omunye ukubonakaliswa yokuqala zezifo ikhanda, ngokuyinhloko esifundeni engaphelele kanye yesikhashana. Ubuhlungu has umfutho high uhlobo unomphela, baye impahla iyakhula ukukhwehlela, sneezing, umsebenzi hhayi ukuncipha ngemva kokuthatha analgesics, imithi zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi noma spasmolytic. Isici esiphawulekayo bekhanda okukhulu ngamandla abo ekuseni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ku izicubu ubuchopho ngenxa yokuphazamiseka yindawo evundlile outflow kusuka ekhanda kukhona ukunqwabelana uketshezi. Izimpawu glioblastoma zivele ukuhlanza nesicanucanu, kungukuthi ezihlobene ukudla. Abantu abaningi nalesi sifo kukhulile ukukhathala, ukozela nobuthakathaka jikelele. Ukuzwa ukungakhuli futhi umsebenzi ezibukwayo bungase bubangelwe lesion we emsipheni optic noma izicubu sokuzwa ukuvuvukala isimila kumiswa. Uma kwenzeka ukunqotshwa, isikhungo inkulumo waphawula ukuhlukumeza umsebenzi yokukhuluma nokungakwazi ukuguqula imicabango yakhe yokukhuluma ngalokulingene.

nokuphazamiseka kwempilo kwengqondo ibonakaliswe njengeyenziwe ukucobeka, ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye ukucobeka. Iziguli kwathiwa unesifo "ubuchopho glioblastoma grade 4," sivame ukuba ukudideka, lapho umuntu ayiqondakali kahle lapho ayekhona ukuthi kwakwenzekani kuye, futhi akasabeli izenzakalo kwenzekani elibazungezile.

Lesi sifo kungase kuhambisane ukukhubazeka zezitho ezithile zomzimba, ukuzwela sifo. Hhayi ngaphandle, futhi babone izinto ezingekho, eziningi zazo akuzona ezibukwayo, futhi sokuzwa kanye ethintekayo. Glioblastoma, izimpawu zazo ziziningi, 10% weziguli ezine akwazi ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa zesifo sokuwa.

degree glioblastoma

Kususelwa ukutholakala izici ezithile, glioblastoma ihlukaniswe 4 grade. Ngakho, ngezinga 1st, eqinisweni, yilokho umngcele phakathi izinqubo ingozi nesibulalayo. degree 2nd esivela kwelinye izibonakaliso umdlavuza, njengoba ngokuvamile ukhuluma atypia yeselula. Izimila ezimbili degrees lokuqala ezikhulayo kancane, kodwa ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi okungenani izimila ebulalayo. degree 3rd libhekene khona ababili izimpawu umdlavuza, kodwa izinqubo hhayi necrotic bathambekele ageleze kuso. Isimila ukukhula kwaba ngempela fast. Brain Glioblastoma Ibanga 4 umfutho ezahlukene ukukhula, futhi kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu ezimweni eziningi ukuthi awahambisani ukwakheka entsha yokuphila.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla glioblastoma

"Glioblastoma" Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla senziwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa yezindlela zesimanje luhlolo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu le njongo resonance kazibuthe kanye computed tomography. Futhi, ukunquma ukuba khona isifo kuzosiza, kanye-magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Indlela ephumelela kunazo ukuthola isimila Ukuphinda, kubhekwa ukuba tomography positron ekushayweni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi glioblastoma ubuchopho, kokuba isakhiwo eyohlobo, ngokuvamile kuza ngezindlela eziningi. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nesifundo esisodwa cishe ukubona umdlavuza ongaphakeme, akubona bonke yesimila okuhambisanayo. Ubuningi idatha evumelekile ivumela ukuthola biopsy stereotactic kulandele luhlolo histological.

zokwelapha

Ngemva sathola ukuthi izimpawu nezindlela ekuxilongweni isifo esinjengo glioblastoma, okuyinto adingeka ukwelapha, akungabazeki ukuthi ukuthi akekho wasala. Injongo eyinhloko yawo izinyathelo zokwelapha ukususa isimila eyinhloko. Radical, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ubhekwa ukususwa kumiswa surgically. Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhubeka isimila kanye ezindaweni ezithintekile ziyasuswa kanye ezungezile inyama ephilile. Nokho, ukuze afeze zokukhwabanisa esinjalo kunzima nge glioblastoma, kusukela zonke milimitha ijwabu sezinzwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenza komzimba wonke.

Ngemva ukususwa kuhlinzwa isiguli nokuvimbela okunokwenzeka lokubuya kwesifo ngamakhemikhali. Njengoba indlela olwengeziwe ukwelashwa ngemisebe singasetshenziswa, Injongo ogama main ukususa asele isimila cells ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Indlela entsha ukuze ulwe glioblastoma ukwelapha photodynamic. Inqubo kusekelwe ngemisebe kwamaseli abulalayo esebenzisa laser. Le ndlela livamise ukusetjenziselwa ekwelapheni izimila zitholakala ezindaweni ezibucayi ebuchosheni.

Isibikezelo nemiphumela

Ezigulini kwathiwa unesifo "glioblastoma" isibikezelo, ngeshwa okungekuhle. Ngisho ne olunzulu ukwelashwa ubude bempilo iziguli, ngokuvamile hhayi iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5. Lokhu kungenxa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Ngo-80% amacala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa lokubuya kwesifo lesi sifo.
2. Ukwanda okusheshayo izimila esikhaleni angavalelwa Yekhanda kuholela kokucindezelwa izakhiwo zobuchopho, ukuvuvukala yayo, zokuphefumula nemisebenzi kwegazi.
3. Kutfutfukiswa ukukhubazeka ezinzima esithinta izinzwa, lapho umuntu ulahlekelwa ikhono self-service aphansi kanye nokunyakaza. Lapho sitholakele "glioblastoma" izithombe iziguli kuyihlazo elikhulu, njengoba abantu, bekhathele beyingcuba ngenxa isifo, ngomqondo ongokoqobo akuzona efana ngokwabo.

Ezimweni eziningi, ingqondo glioblastoma ziyabulala. Kodwa uphethwe ngesikhathi esifanele nokusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele ababulawa ukwandisa amathuba okuthi ukuphila okugcwele.

I zinyanga zokugcina zokuphila

Iziguli ukuxilongwa ezimbi "Glioblastoma Ibanga 4" ukuphila kwenu agony samanje. Eshushiswa zekhanda ezinamandla, ukuphazamiseka womsebenzi kwengqondo, ukuquleka, isifo sengqondo, ukukhubazeka, okwenzeka ngokumelene okwenza yokuntula amandla nobuthakathaka jikelele.

Cabangela izici isifo efana glioblastoma, ukuthi isifo esiyingozi - Akungabazeki. Ngeshwa, iziguli nale Ihlahlubo uhlala kuphela ukukholelwa ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane izingqondo best imithi kodwa ukuthuthukisa i ikhambi eliphumelelayo umdlavuza.