Ushintsho olukhulu enkambweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.

The Battle of kwaseStalingrad is ithonywe kakhulu ushintsho olukhulu enkambweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Yaqala nesikhombisa ngoJulayi 1942 futhi waqhubeka kwaze kwaba yesibili ka-February nesishiyagalolunye amane nantathu. Zonke izinqubo elwa ngaphakathi komuzi. Kokunyakaza ukuzivikela Umhlahlandlela wahola ojenene ezidumile V I. Chuykov, AI Rodimtsev. umyalo German kwadingeka ukuba esikhathini esifishane ukuyokudla kwaseStalingrad. Ngenxa bamba wakhe, enquma ngokuzenzakalelayo Volzhskaya ezokuthutha Umthambo, okwakubonisa kuphela ngesikhathi esinzima kwezidingo ngendlela nesinkwa namafutha.

Isu, okwaba inkambo izenzakalo lempi

Ngokusekelwe uhlelo Soviet ngaphansi kwegama imfihlo "Uranus", ngo-November, nesishiyagalolunye amane Ngonyaka iRed Army wesibili kwenziwa ushintsho ekuziphatheni impi - bahamba ocasulayo, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje kamuva wenza amabutho imvelo isiJalimane, lesi senzo kwenziwa ngaphansi umyalo oqondile General F . von Pawulu.

Kusukela November 1942 nesiphetho Disemba 1943, ngokuvumelana isinyathelo amasu, okuyinto durably wakwazi ukuthola isizinda kuleli izandla kubaholi iSoviet, iRed Army kancane kancane zashintsha ekubeni izenzo ukuzivikela ukuze kahle ezicatshangwe okuhlaselayo zamasu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi le nkathi yokulindela empini unikezwa igama "ushintsho olukhulu."

Ukunqotshwa kwe-amaqembu undlovukayiphikiswa

Ngenxa imvelo kwaseStalingrad, ku bamba kwaba impi enkulu ye amaNazi njengengxenye abantu amathathu namashumi amathathu amawaka. Ngokusekelwe isu lobuciko ngaphansi kwegama imfihlo "Ring", amabutho lamaSoviet laqala ekuchithweni amaqembu undlovukayiphikiswa, division nisebancane ibe izingxenye eningizimu nasenyakatho. Okokuqala umaluju eningizimu, futhi ekugcineni le enyakatho.

Inani Battle of kwaseStalingrad wukuthi:

1) ushintsho olukhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe zenzeka kule mpi igazi;
2) anti-undlovukayiphikiswa Europe kwaqina umzabalazo aqondiswe amaNazi;
3) kwakukhona eziya ziba zimbi we ubudlelwane angaphandle Germany nge kubangane bawo oqondile lempi.

I iRed Army futhi ngiyajabula ngoba abantu belwa

December 1942 kwaphawula ukuqala ecasula iRed Army eCaucasus. Ngo-January 1943, amabutho aseSoviet wafohla ukuvinjelwa kancane, futhi okungenani yayo - nokushintshwa eyinhloko yempi. Wachaza impi ngesikhathi eKursk ezimangalisayo kwakuhlelwe abameleli umyalo German ebusika 1943 Ngesisekelo plan "Citadel", amaNazi ayehlela ahaqe futhi abhubhise amaviyo Voronezh kanye nezimpi Central, babegxile ngqo eKursk ezimangalisayo.

Umyalo Soviet ukubikezela inkambo imicimbi oluzayo imisebenzi, kuphumele amandla ebhekiwe manje ukuze afeze ukuhlaselwa. Battle of the eKursk Bulge bawela Julayi 1943, ubude bayo kwaba cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ekuqhubeni impi zingahlukaniswa zibe nezikhathi ezimbili eziyinhloko: i-lokuqala kwaphawula impi ukuzivikela, kwesibili - okuhlaselayo.

Futhi idili elikhulu lafika emgwaqweni yethu

Ngo-1943, ngesikhathi Prokhorovka kwaba impi emikhulu, futhi Agasti yesihlanu badedelwa emizini ezilandelayo: orel futhi Sifundazwe. Ngalesi umcimbi, okokuqala iziqhumane yanikelwa ngenxa yonke inkambo yokuhle empini. Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili nantathu-August kwaba ukuphela impi, okuyinto kwasho yokukhululwa laseKharkov. It nayo eyakhululwa ngo-North eCaucasus, Rostov, eVoronezh orel, eKursk esifundeni.

Ngo-December 1943, sasenza yokukhululwa inhloko-dolobha yase-Ukraine, futhi isitha kude basuka omakhelwane komuzi. Lezi zenzakalo ezinkulu ayekhumbula ushintsho ngokuhamba empini.