Habitat imikhaza ngokwemvelo

Ekamu ukuqeqeshwa bangabeki inkinga enkulu ihlala udaba yokuvikela imikhaza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukulunywa zabo kungaholela izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa emzimbeni womuntu, ingqondo abakhubazekile noma, okubi kakhulu, okuholela ekufeni.

Yiqiniso, uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, kakhulu ngempumelelo esetshenziselwa kokulawulwa izibungu ku isiqinti amakhemikhali okukhethekile, wire ukucutshungulwa kanye lonke ipherimitha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuze kube manje ziye zaba kuphephe kakhulu kokubili kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ezimweni eziningi, ketshezi zingatholakala ngesimo uketshezi kanye granules. Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzokwazi ukukhiqiza high processing sigaba, kangcono ukuphathisa ukuziphatha inqubo kuma-professionals.

izibungu ukuhlasela ngokuvamile iqala kusukela maphakathi entwasahlobo uyaqhubeka kuze kube frost kuqala. Qala futhi ekupheleni inkathi umsebenzi imikhaza kuyinto variable kakhulu ngisho ngaphakathi iphuzu elifanayo womhlaba, kodwa zibonisa umsebenzi enkulu ekupheleni May kuya ku-June futhi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-October.

idatha eyisisekelo

• I asebenzayo iningi ziba lapho kushisa khona. Entwasahlobo, lapho umoya is hhayi sekuqala ukufudumala ngokugcwele, lezi zinambuzane bangamavila ngaphezulu, futhi unga uthola ngisho izingubo zakho, musa ukuluma. By kokuwa, eziba yilo kakhulu ngobudlova futhi bazihlanganise ngqo.

• Thikha yizinambuzane encephalitis - indawo yemvelo zinhlobo adlulisa sifo, ikakhulukazi ezimanzi. Ngokuvamile bathi ingatholakala olumanzi amahlathi lezihlahla kanye marshland. Othwala encephalitis kungaba cishe noma yikuphi olwenziwa odla igazi labantu noma izilwane. It is fixed endaweni evulekile kwesikhumba ukuze akulula ngakho ukuqaphela. Ngaphandle encephalitis chithi eziningi izifo ezithathelwanayo kunzima ukuyelapha.
• nokumilayo kleschey- lokhu obukhulu lezihlahla amahlathi, utshani nezihlahla. Imikhaza asikubekezeleli elangeni, ngakho ukubahlangabeza ezindaweni ezivulekile cishe akunakwenzeka.
• Ngokuvamile, lapho olunywe umkhaza ithwala kulezo zindawo lapho abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuthola ke zibukeke: entanyeni, ikhanda noma emuva. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi bite kuyinto kobuhlungu, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ngisho ukuqagela ngakho ukuze athathe izinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanele.

Izifo abahlebayo imikhaza

Imikhaza - elinye lamaqembu elikhulu eyisinambuzane emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile, bakhetha adla izitshalo abasha. Ezweni kukhona eziningi ezahlukene zama-imikhaza, eziningi zazo ayikaqondwa kahle.

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ziye ingashintshwa ukuze parasitize kokubili izilwane futhi abantu, nokudla igazi kuphela. Kule ndawo ye izibungu (Ixodoidea) kuhlanganisa wonke amazwekazi kuze Antarctica. Bathwala Amagciwane amaningi, udala foci yemvelo ukutheleleka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezivamile wabo athwala encephalitis umkhaza. Habitat ke yonke indawo, njengoba othwala encephalitis kungaba yisiphi ngomnikelo omncane, kungakhathaliseki zinhlobo. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abathwali eyinhloko lesi sifo yilabo ehlathini futhi uphawu Ixodes ricinus (wathola kuphela eYurophu eyayiyingxenye ezintaba zase-Eurasia).

Olwenziwa: ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo nendlela yempilo

Imikhaza ngokuvamile zitholakala yinhlanganisela amagatsha efile futhi isitshalo doti, lapho benza izidleke zawo. Ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa, agibela ezindaweni eziphakeme, zikhetha eziqongweni utshani nezihlahla, lapho kugxilile indluzelekazi imilenze phambi eyeluliwe, elinde umthombo ukudla ofanele. Forepaws basuke zigxilé izingubo, bese uya ku-ke kuze kube yilesi sikhathi, baze ukuthola isikhumba uyembulile. Imikhaza uthanda ukuzingela nge ukuphakama mayelana 1 m, ukuze umuntu akakwazi ukuba wesabe ukuhlasela okuvela izihlahla.

Ukuvimbela bite

Njengoba indawo yemvelo imikhaza ngokwemvelo sifaka ikakhulu olumanzi amahlathi lezihlahla kanye komgwaqo izindawo, igcwele utshani, ukhetho best ukugwema kulokhu kuhlasela musa ungenwe kusukela bite - kuba abakwazanga ukuyivimbela.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

• Uma uhlela isikhathi eside ukuba ngaphandle, udinga ukuba bagqoke izingubo ukumboza umzimba ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uzihlole futhi abathandekayo.
• Uma umkhaza litholwe, zama ukukususa ngaphandle kwasani.
• Uma umkhaza namanje ugxunyekwe isikhumba, futhi ngokucophelela ukuyikhipha likhiphe isikhumba. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule: ingangqubuzani ubuqotho lezi. Ngemva kwalokho, isilonda disinfected. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ngeke wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale akhiphe olwenziwa ngaphandle kokulimaza ubuqotho bayo, kungcono ubonane onguchwepheshe.

endaweni Ukwelashwa

esiqeshini izibungu olwenzeka endaweni ndawo uhlanganisa zonke zasemazweni, okuphakama kwawo ingeqi 1 m. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba afeze olunzulu amakhemikhali ukwelashwa ingxenye okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi imikhaza ukushintsha ngesikhathi sasehlobo izikhathi ezimbalwa.

Kuze kube manje, ekwelapheni villa endaweni umkhaza akakubangeli nobunzima ukuthola inkampani eyanele, wahlanganyela professional yokuhlanza izindawo kusuka izinambuzane.

imikhaza

Zonke imikhaza okuqondene Ixodes iqembu izimuncagazi. usayizi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni degree of ukugcwaliswa, ayechitha ukufinyelela ubude ngamasentimitha ambalwa. Lokhu kuhlobene yokuthi ihlanganisa insikazi umzimba Olwandisekayo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikwazi bondliwe akuvamile (ngezinye izikhathi kuphela once in a esaphila), kodwa nje ngokudla semali igazi. Lapho isiyezi kanye nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi bangezwa idatha massive attack amakhizane asakhula abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhaza i-sonke isikhathi sokuthuthuka, ukushintsha abanikazi eziningana, ngayinye yaba akudlayo akukho ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.

uphawu ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kuhlanganisa simila, okuphakama kwawo ingeqi 1 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angaba nobungozi umthombo ikusasa ukudla otshanini kanye utshani ezikhulayo kanye ezindleleni. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izibungu e inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ingashintshwa ukuze enze ukunyakaza asebenzayo ukuthola umthombo njalo kokudla, okwenza kube Kuyadingeka yini sizihlole umzimba wakhe futhi izingubo kulokhu kuhlasela.

inja umkhaza

inja ngomnikelo omncane, obizo ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kuhlanganisa insimu yonke i-Eurasia yayigcwele, amahlathi exubile kanye lezihlahla kanye ezihlabayo, ngenkuthalo isekela ukongiwa foci zemvelo yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane e namagundane, okuyizinto abathwali zako ezisemqoka ukuze abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.

umzimba olwenziwa embozwe i cuticle enwebekayo ezakheke ungathi okusaqanda lesifanele. Umbala of DUNA females e sokuzila ukudla - yellow ansundu. Njengoba saturation igazi zesifazane kushintsha umbala obomvu elikhanyayo, okwandisa usayizi-12 mm.

Prisasyvayas umninindlu, umkhaza odla igazi kwaphela izinsuku eziningana. Ngenxa bite yakhe nomzimba womuntu kungaba ukusabela kuyinkimbinkimbi nomzimba. Lapho itheleleke nge umzimba yizinyoka, wayezama ukubhidliza ukutheleleka kungadala ukwakheka kobovu, ukuthi ngaphandle ukwelashwa okufanelekile kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.

ehlathini umkhaza

habitat imikhaza (Ixodes persulcatus) ihlanganisa indawo ehlathini ezintaba zase-Eurasia, indawo eMpumalanga Ekude, eYurophu ephakathi futhi ingxenye European yeRussia. Kuyinto yenethiwekhi enkulu encephalitis ezithwalwa, kusukela ukuhlaselwa kakhulu abantu.

It izishaya isifuba cishe zonke izilwane, ngakho ngokwemvelo njalo igcinwe nokusakazwa igciwane encephalitis, main okuyizinto kwesigubhu engokwemvelo sidla amagundane amancane futhi izinyoni. ehlathini imikhaza ngokuvamile kwezilwane ehlasela izimbuzi, okuyinto kuhlobene ngokuqondile izici nokuziphatha kwabo. Ngenxa yokuthi abathathi enqubeni kwamandla uncamela wade ehlathini, ku uvolo yabo ingena inani elikhulu izibungu.

Naphezu kweqiniso bona ngokwabo izimbuzi baphathe encephalitis umkhaza ezithwalwa umnene, eba phakathi komzimba womuntu ubisi, iqhubeka ngokushesha.

spider ngomnikelo omncane

Spider izibungu, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kuyinto cishe kuyo yonke indawo, uncamela udliwe njengoba nezithelo houseplants. Eqinisweni, it is a encane kakhulu spider ngomnikelo omncane (umzimba obuphelele - 1 mm), zidla isitshalo ubisi. Isibonakaliso oyinhloko khona yayo izitshalo kuyinto ukutholakala kuwebhu ngaphansi amaqabunga.

Imikhaza: kwendawo ukuthambekela the human

Encephalitis Thikha yizinambuzane okuye kwasakazwa eminyakeni cishe nayo yonke insimu Eurasia. umkhaza olwenzeka endaweni ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amahlathi zinomswakama nge nezihlahla aminyene futhi utshani. izimo eziningi zitholakala ezansi udonga, ihlathi imiphetho namabhange okusakaza.

Indawo imikhaza futhi izindlela zabo zokubumba esiphelweni zifana kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iningi imikhaza igxile imigwaqo hlathi emizileni, utshani yene ku seduze kwemigwaqo. Kulezi zindawo kukhona abaningi ngaphandle emahlathini ngokwabo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izibungu yisinanakazana bakhangwa ngokuyinhloko iphunga izilwane kanye nabantu ovame le migwaqo uma uvakashela izindawo ihlathi.

Ukuze ugweme ukulunywa futhi ekungenweni izifo ezingathí sina, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi indawo yemvelo izibungu ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka July, bagxila amahlathi zinomswakama amahlamvu esewile, imihosha, utshani kanye ezihlabayo eduze kwemifula. Ukuvakashela le ndawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlole umzimba futhi izingubo ukuze ukuthola nokususa izinambuzane.