Engelmann sonwele: incazelo kanye nezithombe

AmaConifers sonwele ikhula cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Kukhona inani elikhulu zama-isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza. Omunye enhle kakhulu - Engelmann sonwele. On izinhlobo kwayo, cishe ngo isikhathi sokutshala futhi kanjani bawunakekele, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Uhlolojikelele

Engelmann sonwele uhlobo sonwele zikaphayini umndeni. Ngo imvelo, endaweni yayo okhulayo ihlanganisa ezintabeni ezimangelengele ibhande ihlathi lweNyakatho Melika. Sikhula emthunzini emaceleni ale ntaba nezigodi emachibini okusezingeni eliphezulu 1500-3500 amamitha ngenhla eliphansi ezindaweni ezinkulu zamahlathi okumsulwa kanye okuxubile.

abakhelwane bakhe, ibhande engezansi esikhundleni ukukhula kungaba ezinombala ofanayo futhi fir ngimuhle, ngumhlonyane entshonalanga, larch, uphayini shirokohvostye elisontiwe phezulu - fir subalpine, entabeni ngumhlonyane, Larix Lyallii, ezimhlophe, uphayini esithambile.

Njengoba softwood zokuhlobisa eYurophu kutshalwa isikhathi eside, kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, kanti eRussia - kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu efanayo. Engelmann ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - nomuthi okhula ngokushesha. Ayisetshenziswa kabanzi, ngoba bambalwa izifunda afaneleka ekukhuleni kwayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ophilayo emithathu noma emine engamakhulu, kodwa kwezinye izimo ukuphila layo sokuphila kubalulekile iminyaka eyisithupha. It has a ukumelana ngenyanga.

zinhlobo isici

Lesi simila siluhlaza nge izimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuhlobisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke ifomu zalesi sitshalo anezakhi ukuthi ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye firs, zozela zonke, bamba incazelo "esikhulu". Ngempela, lesi sitshalo ifinyelela amamitha amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuphakama futhi ayisishiyagalolunye amasentimitha ububanzi. conifer Isihloko sawo esikhulu esinamandla kukalwa ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude futhi kwangu ezimbili ububanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Engelmann sonwele ngalokho indlela kungase uthi, libhekene esithile esikhethekile sokuphatha amagatsha: konke kancane esitshekile phansi, sengathi ukukhala. umqhele aminyene has simise oyindilinga kanye ngokuvamile quin. uqweqwe abazacile imifantu eminingi embozwe izikali. It has a umbala iba nsundu ngokubomvu. Amahlumela amasha Tint aphuzi likhona.

Izinso abe ukuma oyindilinga, kanye izinaliti - tetrahedral. Ungishiya abukhali, ohlangothini ke ngamunye zibonakala stomatal imigqa emibili kuya kwemine. Umbala zikaphayini izinaliti abasha sonwele grey-oluhlaza, futhi isihlahla ubudala - oluhlaza. Kona ezindaweni labo lendabuko, bona ningachithi izinaliti amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele nge engaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu.

Incazelo izithelo

Izigaxa kukhona ukuma ovate-cylindrical. On the amagatsha zisesimweni ukulengiswa. Ubude wabo ngamasentimitha amane kuya kweziyisikhombisa, ububanzi - emibili nengxenye. Okuluhlaza efihlekile burgundy umbala, sesivuthiwe - ukukhanya ithoni ensundu. Toothed ishq alengayo ngokufanele ebusweni. Yokuvuthwa isikhathi - Agasti noma Septhemba. Fall entwasahlobo efihlekile ngonyaka ozayo, futhi musa liphuke.

Imbewu zitholakala kule axils esikalini. Ubude yabo - amamilimitha angu ezintathu. Basuke ababethi nsundu futhi abe Iphiko lelinye amamilimitha angu nambili. Imbewu mancane kakhulu. Ukuze uqhathanise: eziyinkulungwane izingcezu imbewu ukala ezintathu nje amagremu.

ukusetshenziswa

ngokuvamile sonwele kuyinto yisimenywa izingadi angaphandle. Ubukeka kangcono lihlala olulodwa, kodwa akaphelelwa zokuhlobisa umphumela neqembu ekutshaleni yayo inombolo encane amakhophi. Its etshalwe izingadi, emigwaqweni of nobe emigwacweni yase dolobheni, segcekeni. Asisebenzisa ekudaleni esishintshashintshayo avenue.

Lolu hlobo zezihlahla has izinhlobo eziningana. Ethandwa kakhulu Engelmann sonwele-glaucoma. Ezinye izihlahla yemifino, nokwanda kwentshiseko okuncane, futhi engavamile kithi izinaliti umbala, okuyinto emhlophe.

I-glaucoma-Canadian ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi

Igama liyazikhulumela: lolu hlobo AmaConifers American. Pine yilona kwezinhlobo alawula kumiswa ehlathini eCanada. Sikwazi ukukhula esihlahleni ukuze ukuphakama amamitha angamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu. Isimo sezulu yokukhula kuyinto Analogue of the sonwele laseSiberia. Ngakho-ke eSiberia glaucoma iyikhaya lesibili.

Kuhunyushwe kusuka egameni lesiLatini nokudla kusho "oluhlaza-grey". Nakuba izinhlobo zokuhlobisa bluish eziningi yokudla. Kodwa zinhlobo Canadian ezifana umbala inaliti - kuyinto evamile. Ukuze sikhule kwemvelo, sonwele izinaliti uba nombala kancane elikhanyayo ngaphandle kwezihlahla otshaliwe, futhi ubekwe amamitha angu amathathu. Crohn awugqinsi, ukuma oyindilinga, ububanzi amamitha angu ezimbili. Ngo abasha emagatsheni tangentially iqondiswe phezulu, kanye sonwele ubudala zehliswa.

Phila eside, iminyaka emakhulu mathathu; noma, anamakhulu mahlanu. Sikhula nenhlabathi kwanoma iyiphi ukwakheka, kodwa ukhetha loamy nenhlabathi ne amanzi okuhle, umhlabathi. Engelmann sonwele glauca amelana frost laseSiberia. amafomu Garden nezinhlobonhlobo sonwele (baningi) okusakazwa vegetatively. Indlela eyinhloko - kucedvwa of cuttings.

izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula abizwa ngokuthi nival. Indawo yabo eSiberia akakubangeli izinkinga. Kodwa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane abadinga eliphezulu umthunzi ngesikhathi elikhanyayo ebusika futhi ekuseni entwasahlobo kwelanga. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene isihlahla oyindilinga ukuma.

Serbian ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi Pendula

Lona isitshalo enhle kakhulu zemithi elinesimo ifomu ukukhala. Engelmann sonwele Pendula ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha nambili ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka likhula nge amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Futhi ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, ukuphakama kwayo - amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Crohn ububanzi, ubukhulu bayo - amamitha nengxenye. amahlumela Nezimo ezilengayo. izinaliti Flat abe nombala oluhlaza, yokuqhuma olumhlophe kusukela ngezansi, kanye ubude ngamasentimitha amabili.

Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi ukhetha inhlabathi hlangothi futhi umswakama ngokulinganisela. It akakubekezeleli inhlabathi ohlangene futhi amanzi amile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe kude ekuqongeleleni esiningi komhlaba. Ngesikhathi phansi emgodini kokwehla nigqoke ungqimba amanzi umthamo ngamasentimitha amabili. Ungasebenzisa izitini eliphukile noma isihlabathi. Ekutshaleni iqembu ibanga phakathi izihlahla fir kuyakuba amamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ukutshala imbobo ezijulile, amasentimitha amahlanu-ayisikhombisa. Lapho ukutshala impande entanyeni akusho lokumba umhlaba, kufanele kube ezishaywayo ne emhlabathini.

Ukuze basinde rate kangcono izithombo kungaba inhlabathi of Turf kanye leaf umhlabathi, isihlabathi futhi Peat. Exutshwe izingxenye ezimbili yezingxenye ezimbili zokuqala, futhi omunye - zokugcina. Uma okutshalwe kuqedile, izithombo bazithela amanzi amaningi, amane mahlanu amalitha emgodini ngamunye. Kanye ngenkasa wenza umquba: NPK futhi kornevin, ngokulandelana neshumi amagremu ibhakede lamanzi ngalinye.

Engelmann sonwele okuyinto owethulwe ngezithombe yokubuka, awukwazi ukubekezelela nesomiso. Kushisa kakhulu idinga ukuthambisa, okumele kwenziwe masonto onke, izikhathi eyodwa kuphela. Umuthi ngamunye eniselwa eziyishumi amabhakede amanzi. Inhlabathi esiyingini pristvolovom kufanele njalo Uzithukululile kumuntu ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukujula, ukuvimbela ukwakheka uqweqwe, futhi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ebusika nge Peat ukushuba amasentimitha ayisithupha. Ngemva abandayo isikhathi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla akuyona ekhishiwe futhi ixubene inhlabathi.

Phakathi ezikhulayo inkathi Umanyolo sisetshenziswa kabili. Ate owabeka sithenwe ezimweni ezehlukile, lapho akha amahlumela kocingo. Le nqubo kungcono ukushiya ekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka-June, njengoba ngalesi sikhathi eyeka ngenkuthalo juice ukunyakaza. amagatsha enempilo kungukuthi isuswe. Izinkuni akhulule amagatsha elomile onesifo.

Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi Bush imigexo

Igama zohlobo oluthile esusela esiNgisini kusho "lace Bush." Lo muthi ukuphakama ifinyelela amamitha eziyisikhombisa ububanzi - mayelana ezimbili. Ngesikhathi ngineminyaka eyishumi, ukuphakama kwakhe - amamitha amabili nesigamu. Esikhathini esingaba unyaka likhula ukuba amathathu amasentimitha ukuphakama.

Engelmann ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi imigexo enhle kokuvamile. Umqhubi isikhungo sinamandla, amagatsha ezahlukene isici esithakazelisayo. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba, bephakamisa namathiphu yabo sawo. Emhlabeni isiqu amagatsha yakha isiketi ububanzi. Nciphisa umqhele sonwele mpo, ngombala ocebile blue zikaphayini izinaliti. Ukuma okungavamile nombala we izinaliti uncharacteristic ukuheha Ongoti ubuhle. Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi isetshenziselwa izindawo engadini njengoba tapeworm neqembu ekutshaleni.