Henrietta Yanovska. Biography, izithombe umndeni

umqondisi onembile kanzima, okuyinto has umbono ayo zezinto - ke Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna. Kuyinto alien Paradigm zezombusazwe, kodwa ukusebenza yayo ihlale kuze kube yimanje. Namuhla, indaba yethu ngalokhu owesifazane emangalisayo.

Henrietta Yanovska - ngubani yena?

Henrietta Yanovskaya Ungashayela ngaphandle kokwesaba ethiyetha umqondisi omkhulu, ngendlela emangalisayo abanamakhono, nomuntu futhi akekho omunye onjengoJehova isitayela, amandla kanye bokuhluka. umqondisi Umsebenzi - okukhethekile liyinkimbinkimbi futhi, ngomqondo obanzi, hhayi insikazi, edinga ubufakazi uhlamvu, isandla ngokuqinile nensimbi intando. Futhi lapho kule umsebenzi labetibambile owesifazane - ukuze ziphile nje kuphela, yaphefumulela waseshashalazini ukuphila into entsha, kuze kube manje engahloliwe, wenza intuthuko, wadala into ngokungafani nanoma yini enye - kungcono ithalente ukuthi akubona bonke bazokwazi ukusebenzisa ngisho uma ikhona.

Henrietta Yanovska, biography oqala eLeningrad, wazalwa ngaphambi nje kokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II, ngo-June 1940. Ngo-1967 wathola iziqu Leningrad State Isikhungo Theatre, umculo Cinema. Mangisho ukuthi waba nenhlanhla uthole ngenkambo A. Tovstonogova - umqondisi abanamakhono, akekho. Futhi buvezwa ubunjalo abesifazane kakhulu futhi baba umgogodla futhi eziyisisekelo postulates ke njengoba umqondisi yaseshashalazini.

Ukukhetha indlela okudala

Ukukhumbula zokuxhumana zabo Tovstonogov uHenrietta wathi lutho ekuqaleni ukujwayela yokuthi kuba eduze nomuntu omkhulu. Wathula walalela kuye, umlomo wakhe evulekile, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba uyozilungisa ngokwayo, ukuqonda - ukuphi futhi ukuphi. Tovstonogov - omele yamabhayisikobho wobushiqela. UJehova mkhulu, kodwa ubunjalo kunzima kakhulu. Umsebenzi kwakunzima nomqondisi, kodwa kakhulu ezithakazelisayo - ukufunda kusukela womculo alethwe kumnandi okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

I-Institute of Isiphelo waletha Owesifazane nalo mfundi - Kama Ginkas, kamuva waba Janowska zonke - nomyeni wakhe, futhi ehlombe, futhi ontanga (Kama Ginkas - umqondisi yaseshashalazini).

Henrietta Yanovska, nesithombe owawufana Hollywood abadlali, kungaba actress emangalisayo yaseshashalazini, yonke idatha kwaba phambi kwakhe. izinga elilodwa kuphela uvinjelwe endaweni yakhe IBamba umsebenzi - i uthando ngokweqile enkululeko. Akazange alalele intando omunye, Yanovsky wayengumholi wempi. Nature endowed owesifazane ubuhle, kodwa lokhu kwakubhekwa neze ikakhulukazi ivalile Henrietta Yanovska. Ukuphakama, isisindo, Ukudla - lezi zinkinga akuzona exinwe kungaqhamuka intombazane enhle. Wacishe ngokushesha yakhukhulwa umsebenzi actress yena, kokunquma funa ugqozi ekuqondiseni. Futhi bengingekho iphutha. Kuyini kuyindida nakakhulu - Henrietta Naumovna ephethwe ukuthuthukisa isipho sakhe directorial ezikhathini ezinzima (phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet), lapho ululazekile nechobozekile bonke babengaphansi, ingasaphathwa abesifazane.

Qala eqondisa umsebenzi

Janowska aseqala directorial senzeka eLeningrad Oblast Maly Drama Theatre ngo-1967. Kwakuyisikhathi ukusebenza play Zorin "Warsaw Melody". Nokho, umsebenzi kule enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni phezu. Yanovska waya Krasnoyarsk, kulandele umyeni wakhe. Kodwa lapha kumelwe kuthiwe intombazane akayanga kwelinye idolobha ithemba - kunalokho, yena yacabanga lapho siqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi lo muzi kuyoba nendawo emkhathini, ngoba ngeke Yanovska futhi Ginkas - ne ezifana amandla kwenkokhiso, le ntombi enhle ngaya ukuhlangabezana Isiphelo sakhe.

Kama Ginkas liya endaweni Krasnoyarsk Theatre for Young Ezibukelini, lapho iminyaka emibili, kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1972, wasebenza Henrietta Yanovska.

Umsebenzi wokuqala umqondisi Janowska edolobheni elisenyakatho senziwe 1970. Umdlalo wabizwa ngokuthi "The Wezimangaliso" futhi usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi umlando sokufundisa abayizithulu futhi intombazane abayizimpumputhe.

umsebenzi Umkhiqizi sika lesi sitatimende wabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi Yanovska empeleni ubani zayo zemvelo ungathandi, kusobala ahluke kubo bonke abanye abaqondisi.

Jobe e Moscow

Kusukela ngo-1984 waqala isigaba esisha emphilweni Genrietty Yanovskoy, lapho umqondisi ethulwa zesiteji yakhe "Umfelokazi ngesitimu" egcekeni izilaleli eMoscow yaseshashalazini Yedolobha YaseMoscow Council. Staging ube yimpumelelo kakhulu. Nokho, lo odumile ngempela enhloko-dolobha Yanovskaya wenza play "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by UMikhail Bulgakov. Theatre inkathi kusukela 1986-1987 zikhunjulwe kwesizini kwesigijimi play. By the way, ukukhiqizwa kwe "Inhliziyo ka Inja" kubhekwa omunye the best for lonke isikhathi ukulungiswa. Umlobi UMikhail Bulgakov - the Janowska kumbhali abaseduze.

Kamuva, kwaba khona omunye ukusebenza isitatimende omkhulu - "Ukuduma" by Ostrovsky, lapho Henrietta Naumovna wanikeza umbono wakhe emhlabeni, amehlo akhe izinhlamvu, ngokuyinhloko asishayisani ne phezulu siqine kuze lo mbono stereotypical. Ukuze lokhu ukusebenza Yanovska oqokiwe for the Umklomelo State.

Kusukela ngo-1986, Henrietta Naumovna uqondisa Moscow Youth Theatre, uyisibonakaliso umqondisi bakhe abakhulu. Mangisho ukuthi nge obhekwe Janowska e TYuZe zonke kwashintsha ngokuphelele. Owesifazane akazange ukuhlela ukwenza revolution ubuciko yaseshashalazini. Wayefuna okuthile ukuze alungise, kodwa wayengahlosile ngokuphelele kugucula konkhe. Nokho, namuhla YaseMoscow Theatre for Ezentsha - ke into entsha futhi ehlukene kusukela Theater ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo evamile.

Mayelana ethiyetha

Namuhla eMoscow Theatre for Ezentsha - kungcono enkundleni enkulu, kodwa akuwona wodwa izingane, kunalokho, akusiyo kuphela izingane. Ngesikhathi sasemini, ngempelasonto qembu abadlali ekugxiliseni uthando ubuciko ababukeli abasha, kodwa kusihlwa umbukiso ebutha egumbini abantu abadala futhi ikhuluma izinto ongathí sina ngokuphila nangokukhulekela, izinkinga ngabanye kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Moscow Theatre for Ezentsha - kuyinto yaseshashalazini umndeni, ngoba umqondisi play iyona Janowska umyeni - Kama Ginkas.

Yanovska Henrietta Naumovna ukuthandwa ukucabanga ngenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini yesimanje, ngendima yakhe empilweni wonke umuntu umbukeli yesimanje. Ngokwesibonelo, umqondisi ukholelwa ukuthi yaseshashalazini wangaphambili, njengoba into enkulu futhi okuthakazelisayo, wanyamalala phakade. Kunalokho, uyisibonakaliso wayesehambile yomphakathi, ohlakaniphile, befuna into enkulu, efundile sublime. Namuhla konke sekulula kakhulu, ukuthi zihlobane kakhulu ethiyetha - abantu bakuthola fun bese uya ukusebenza kaningi ibhayisikobho noma ekhonsathini zabahlabeleli.

Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke into, Yanovsky imikhiqizo ukuthola connoisseur yabo yangempela. ozakwethu baphikisa ngokuthi ukusebenza Genrietty Naumovny amabombo egxilile indaba, lapho utshelwa kusukela esigabeni, musa unake imininingwane, musa ahlaziye, ungacabangi - ngokomzwelo nje azibonayo. Futhi lokhu kuwuphawu ngobuciko obukhulu directorial.

ukusebenza ngalinye - kunzima-Won umlando

Emphilweni Genrietty Yanovskoy babe izinkathi ezahlukene, kwakukhona ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi. It is hhayi kuyinzwabethi ujwayelene isimo uma kungekho msebenzi, futhi emhlabeni isikhala acabanga ukuthi kufanele kube into ukugcwalisa. Phakathi ukuntuleka imali Yanovska ukunitha - njalo, babegcina, bit by bit - futhi lokhu fed wonke umndeni. Mhlawumbe yingakho umqondisi ukholelwa ukuthi zonke weshashalazi kufanele benziwe baphelele - ahlupheke, ukuze sisinde, ukuphuza elinenhlese. Yingakho, mhlawumbe, ngemva kokusebenza ngamunye umqondisi uzizwa ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kwamandla nokubhubhisa komphefumulo.

Ukukhuluma yamabhayisikobho ngokuvamile, Yanovsky eqhathanisa kubo nge Isigaxa, beyizidalwa eziphakeme kunazo zonke lapho - umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu umqondisi; kuyiqiniso okungaziphathi wacasulwa. Umsebenzi wawo wonke umphathi - ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze umphumela ukubeka ngangokunokwenzeka zihlakazeke emkhathini, ezifana phansi sibalo. Futhi iphuzu ngalinye phezu kobuso Isigaxa - bezibona isimo ngasinye umbukeli ngabanye. Ngamunye siqu sakhe, sihluke bezibona enye futhi imibono zokuqala nemicabango umqondisi, futhi. Kuphela imodeli ezifana abeyoba kuphela lesi simiso ethiyetha azosebenza.

mayelana nokuphila

Esikhathini irekhodi Janowska iqondiswe engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu imikhiqizo. It is hhayi ngokuvamile ikhiqiza ukusebenza. Lokhu akusho kwenzeke ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka, noma mhlawumbe ngisho lingandile. Futhi noma kunjalo, azithobe has a lot of imibono, amahalavu futhi izinhlelo. Kuyinto ziphoqa, futhi akesabi mncintiswano esuka kubantu abasha.

Ukucabanga abaqondisi wesimanje, abeza mkhakha namuhla, Yanovsky wathi ukuthi ngokushesha bezama ukucoshela konke - izingozi ngokushesha. Yiqiniso, kuhle - amandla fresh, umoya bobusha wayengakaze wayeka umuntu ekufezeni izinhloso. Nokho, ngokuvumelana inkosi isiqondiso Janowska, lokhu akwanele. Ukuze udale into eyiqiniso, izilaleli esimnandi, kudinga ulwazi, nakho kokuphila futhi ekuhluphekeni. Futhi lokhu udinga nganoma iyiphi indlela ukuphila emhlabeni.

ukuphila engu-75 owesifazane Uvuma ngobuqotho ukuthi ngisho eseluphele ovuthiwe enjalo ukuthi wayengazi ukuthi konke lokhu kuphila kuwukuphela hhayi bonke fihlo kuyadalulwa. Henrietta Yanovska umndeni okuyiwona - kwaba umyeni wakhe, share sengonyama isikhathi sakhe namanje ukukhokha umsebenzi. Lapho, aluthole ugqozi, asiphe amandla nokuhlakanipha. Nokho, ngezinye Janowska Ginkas futhi fanele dodana wakhetha indlela ngokomoya futhi manje uhlala kwelinye idolobha, kude nabazali babo.