History Museum (Sifundazwe, Russia): Ikheli, Amahora okuvula, embukisweni

Sifundazwe (Russia) ezishiwo zemihla kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Namuhla-ke iyidolobha lesimanje nge ingqalasizinda athuthukile. Umuzi ine iminyuziyamu eziningana, enye yazo - Lore wendawo.

indaba

State Museum zomlando (Sifundazwe) lavulwa izakhamuzi nezivakashi ngo-1924 njengoba igatsha Museum of eKursk. Isakhiwo sokuqala, okuyinto iyisonto sikhungo, eyayike yaba owesilisa zintathu Monastery. Eminyakeni eyandulela impi, ezimalini Museum ubukisa ezingaphezu kuka nesishiyagalombili. Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe umuzi nomsebenzi Museum ingcebo zaphangwa futhi kancane ubhujiswe.

Ukubuyisela ukuchayeka kanye nezimali waqala ngokushesha ngemva kokunqoba. Vula umlando Museum (Sifundazwe) kuphumelele ngo-1948 isakhiwo esisha emgwaqeni. Frunze, indlu 42. Ngo sixties ekuseni wathola isimo Museum of ukubaluleka lesifunda. Ngo-1973, zonke izimali lihamba ku yangaphambili isimo iSonto, kodwa ngo-1991, ngemva kokubuya amakholwa lombhishobhi, isakhiwo esihlukile kwakhiwa ngenxa Museum.

yesimanjemanje

Lo mbukiso wokuqala kuleyo ndawo entsha wavula ekuqaleni kuka-1994. It sanikezelwa ezweni bomdabu, timphawu, umlando kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje. Okwamanje, ezingaphezu kuka-160 eziyinkulungwane ziphephile agcinwe amaqoqo Museum. Isibalo izivakashi njalo anda, isilinganiso siyizinsuku abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-80 ngonyaka. Lesi sakhiwo Museum, okuyinto kwadalwa wezakhiwo V. Vishnevsky, has isimo lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke sikahulumeni.

Museum amaqoqo

Sifundazwe State Museum zomlando ine iqoqo olunzulu ziphephile. A amancane okuyingxenye ichonywe at isihloko umi, bayanda kuwukuthi vaults, lapho ucwaningo olwenziwe.

Iqoqo luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo:

• Archaeology. Ngo ezitolo umnyango letedlula anesithoba amawaka zokuphila ngokwenyama, phakathi lapho zikhona izinto zasekhaya, nezempi nezikhali, amathuluzi, okubonisa amasiko abantu (amaSkithe Sarmatians, Khazars, Cumans, lwamaSlav lasendulo kanye nabanye.) Uhlala emaphethelweni ezikhathini zasendulo.
• Bonistics. Izimali igcinwe iqoqo olubanzi imali yephepha, amabhondi, promissory amanothi nezinye izinto sphere zasemizaneni mutual. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane ziphephile.
• Numismatics. Omunye lamaqoqo amakhulu Museum, equkethe izinto ezingaphezu kuka-11 eziyinkulungwane. Kuhlanganisa kokubili zemali ngabanye namaqoqo numismatic. Futhi ethulwa ingcebo eziningana ezitholakala kule ndawo kuphela, futhi zemali esiyisikhumbuzo ekhishwe ngalesi sikhathi.
• Faleristics. Ngo-USB ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ziphephile. Iqoqo lihlanganisa imiklomelo, izindondo, amabheji esiyisikhumbuzo, izimpawu imiphakathi, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nokunye. Isikhathi esingangeminyaka izifundo wakhe uhlanganisa inkathi esukela ekhulwini le-19 kuze kube namuhla. Iqoqo lihlanganisa decals kanye nemiklomelo ngowenkolo isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha komuzi.
• Ifenisha. Ngesisekelo embukisweni yesikhumbuzo izinto ifenisha okwakungokwenkosi umlingisi odumile M. S. Schepkinu. Bonke ebandleni ezingu-200.
• Nezingubo. Iqoqo lihlanganisa amasampula izambatho, izakhi ezisemadolobheni, ezisemakhaya, imvunulo yezempi. Yethula izigqoko, izicathulo, izesekeli lezinkathi ezahlukene. Bonke ebandleni ezingu-600.
• Izikhali. onobuhle basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle izibhamu kanye nezikhali bladed bobudala obungefani. Iqoqo elikhulu ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
• izinto Pure. Iqoqo (amayunithi mayelana 6000) eqoqwe ku Belgorodschine abameleli ezivamile isilwane, ezimileni. Sinesithakazelo esikhulu yiwona olubanzi umhlangano isinambuzane, izinyoni nokunye.
• Ethnography. Kulo mnyango kukhona ziphephile kuka 5000, ezembula izimfanelo abantu izingubo, yezandla, yezandla.

Futhi umlando wendawo Museum of Sifundazwe has iqoqo izinto "philately", "izinto futhi izinto zasekhaya," "ihluzo kanye Umdwebo", "imifanekiso", "ebaziwe", "isithombe ingobo yomlando", "encwadini ezingavamile", "imibhalo nezincwadi zomlando" .

nemibukiso unomphela futhi izinkambo

Wokuqonda yini ukubona eBelgorod nendlela ukumboza ngokugcwele umlando esifundeni, kubalulekile ukuba zisebenze umnyuziyamu, lapho izinkambo ahlinzekwa:

• embukisweni unomphela "On the inkumbulo lokugcina ukubuyela ...". Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-45-60, izivakashi bajwayelane umlando Sifundazwe, ukuthola imininingwane yokuphila nezimo zokuphila, izici amasiko abantu kwendawo, sinikeza ngolwazi olunemininingwane ngokuthi isimo nezimila eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Nge ekhethekile nokuziqhenya iziqondiso niyikhulume ongowokudabuka Sifundazwe, waletha udumo emaphethelweni. ukunakwa okuningi ikhokhelwa umlando kwenkathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ukusimama komnotho iminyaka post-yimpi kanye impumelelo zanamuhla isayensi, isiko, ezemidlalo kanye nakwezinye izici zokuphila.
• "Umlando Belgorodschiny". It uhlanganisa inkathi esukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Uhlola ngokuningiliziwe imivubukulo, le kwakhiwe le nqaba, ukwakheka sifundazwe Sifundazwe nabanye. I ukunakekela impilo edolobheni kanye nesifunda ezikhathini kubalulekile ngomlando, njengezincwadi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, inguquko ka-1917, iMpi Yezwe II futhi iqhaza kulesi Sifundazwe nokuningi.
• "Kufanekisa Sifundazwe." Phakathi nohambo, uchwepheshe elikushoyo umsuka elingenamikhono izingalo futhi lokhu kufanekisa esivela nezindlela zakhe, bheka asihlali ngaphandle ukunakwa heraldry nakwamanye amadolobha Sifundazwe esifundeni. Unyaka wezimali odlule - kusukela ekhulwini le-18 kuze kube namuhla.
• "Kule minyaka edlule bemivubukulo esifundeni sethu." Uhambo ubonisa izinto ezitholakala ayizindawo ezihlala abantu basendulo.

• "Uhlobo Sifundazwe esifundeni". Uhlelo Ukubuyekeza acoce izici ezindawo indawo, labantu, flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene zale ndawo. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa endaweni ochwepheshe izindaba nokongiwa - inqolobane "Belogorye".
• "Izinguqulo eziningi zezitshalo onqenqemeni." Uhambo thematic kuyoba ezithakazelisayo abafundi njengoba isifundo ezengeziwe biology. Izivakashi baziswa amaphethini endawo izitshalo, le Locus yalo, kanye nezici.
• "Izinhlobo zezinto kwezilwane ye Sifundazwe esifundeni." Izivakashi bajwayelane uhlu oluphelele zilwane kanye nabantu babo ezihlala emahlathini kanye emaqeleni esifundeni.
• "Kwezinhlobo ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni zezitshalo nezilwane." Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe izivakashi bajwayelane yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ukuthi asengozini, futhi kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanele ukulondolozwa kwayo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha.

nemibukiso thematic

Hhayi nemibukiso unomphela kuphela History Museum ezithakazelisayo (Sifundazwe). Exhibition of Wax "Lukomorye" obhapathiza izingane kanye nabantu abadala ezweni inganekwane A. S. Pushkina. Yavula ngoNovemba futhi izothatha kuze kube nguDisemba 11, 2016. Wax izibalo hhayi kuphela sifanekise lenani imbongi edumile. Athuthela nenkulumo. Wonke la manani esinjengesomuntu, lembethe zokubhukuda elikhanyayo enhle. Lapha, izivakashi kuyakhexisa Princess Swan, isisebenzi Balda, Bag of Bones, nezinye izinhlamvu.

Museum lesifunda ine impendulo yombuzo othi lokho ukubona eBelgorod njalo. Njalo ngonyaka ezindongeni lesikhungo elibamba nemibukiso eminingi. Ikakhulukazi November 2016 kuya ku-12 Februwari 2017, embukisweni "eCrimea - ucezu lokhokho bami", futhi phambi Februwari 28, 2017 izivakashi wacela ukuba angivakashele kwami embukisweni othi "izindlalifa Beautiful nature", okuyinto iqoqo herbarium.

Ngokuhamba ukuchayeka ukubonga izakhamizi History Museum (Sifundazwe). Dinosaur mbukiso ngokuphindaphindiwe ibekwe ezindongeni lesikhungo kanye njalo baba nempumelelo futhi ukuthutheleka enkulu izivakashi. Ngo-2011, izingane kanye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo ufakaze amamodeli ukukhula kwezilwane lasendulo, futhi ekuqaleni kuka-2016 olwenziwa kwezazi embukisweni "izitekhi sezwe wanyamalala", okuyinto luboniswe zobuciko ezitholakele ku-Insimu Sifundazwe esifundeni.

Ukuze nabancane

National History Museum of Sifundazwe ezasenkulisa inikeza izinhlelo eziningana sokuthuthukisa izingane intshisekelo emlandweni futhi engenalo uthando nasezweni lokuzalwa: "Sawubona, Museum," "Uthando futhi bazi onqenqemeni yakho". Phakathi amakilasi izingane ngidlala ujwayelene izindaba zezwe lokhokho idolobha layo kanye esifundeni sisonke. Funda mayelana izilwane nokuxuba izitshalo ezithile, amaqhawe impi nokuthula. Umgomo izinhlelo zokufundisa izivakashi omncane esethulweni emagugu emasiko, ukuthola ulwazi lokuqala emlandweni, biology, i-geography kanye nezinye izihloko. Amakilasi kalikaze boring, izingane bayofunda eziningi enhle nejabulisayo.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Ngaphezu imisebenzi yesayensi lo mbukiso, Museum kuyinto umsebenzi asebenzayo zemfundo nezingane kanye nabantu abadala, kunamaqembu isithakazelo eziningana:

• "Umyalo" - abathandi club nemvelo, baletha ndawonye othisha ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, abafundi nabafundi. Injongo eyinhloko yawo amalungu club ungabona popularization imibono ukulondolozwa kwemithombo yemvelo ka izwe lazo lendabuko.
• "Idolobha Masters" - inhlangano lapho izingane kanye nabantu abadala ukhulume Folk obuciko wesimanje osetshenziswayo art isiqondiso, master-amakilasi kubo bonke abantu abanentshisekelo aphethwe.

• "Bathi bayaziqhenya yomhlaba Sifundazwe". Ezindaweni okuhlangana kuzo ukuthi imihlangano club mazenzeke izakhamuzi owaziwa, omakadebona yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, izakhamuzi zokuhlonipha komuzi.
• Club "Patriot" (Sifundazwe, Russia). isizukulwane emihlanganweni Traditional abasebasha Sifundazwe wahlangana komthetho, amasiko kanye nezinsizakalo komngcele, abahambisa usizo oluphuthumayo, wangaphambili futhi okhona manje wezempi. Injongo eyinhloko yawo club imfundo yokushisekela izwe, ujwayele imininingwane yemisebenzi nzima, kodwa kudingekile.
• "Triumph". Ezindaweni okuhlangana kuzo abahlanganyeli club ukhulume ipumelelo Sifundazwe esifundeni izimboni, ezolimo, isayensi kanye nezemidlalo ngokunqoba. Veterans Umeme yomsebenzi, imihlangano kanye ochwepheshe best emkhakheni wabo.

ulwazi oluwusizo

Kanjani ukuze uthole Museum (Sifundazwe)? amahora Ukusebenza: kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 19:00, usuku off - ngoMsombuluko. Ikheli: Street Popova, le 2a isakhiwo. Ukuze izinkambo waqondisa zidinga ilungiselelo kusengaphambili.

Yegatsha Local History Museum - Memorial 'behlonipha amaqhawe Battle of eKursk "- itholakala eduze nedolobhana Yakovlevo. Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa i ihholo lombukiso, isikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa izisulu, ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu, nezempi nokunye okuningi. Ukusebenza amahora - kusuka 09:00 kuya 19:00, usuku off - ngoMsombuluko.

Yokungena imali abadala kuyinto ruble 32 izingane zasenkulisa, izingane zesikole, abafundi ukuqhuba izifundo iqembu thematic kanye nokuvakashela izindawo iqembu mahhala. Njalo ngoLwesithathu lokuqala lwenyanga abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, Sifundazwe State Museum ezingokomlando ezisisiza ukufinyelela amahholo embukisweni.