Elihlangana viscous: okungukuthi, isimiso wokusebenza, aphoyintimenti

Eminyakeni yamuva abaningi ethandwa crossovers inzuzo, noma lokho okuthiwa Suv. Lezi izimoto zihlukile kusukela Suv yangempela, hhayi kuphela yokuntuleka uzimele ukwesekwa (lapha, lena ukusebenza komzimba), kodwa futhi "ayinabulungisa" wonke-wheel drive nge izingidi electronic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it uxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuxhumanisa izimbazo ezimbili ezisetshenziswa viskomufta. Kuyini lokhu isici ukuthi akazi zonke umshayeli. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa lamasu kabanzi.

sici

Uyini elihlangana viscous? Kuyini lokhu indlela? elihlangana viscous yidivayisi torque engu ngenxa automatic transmission ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo viscous. Ngamanye amazwi, wesibili uxhumano ahlangene imoto ngokushintsha kwabantu uketshezi neligcwele ngaphakathi emkhonweni.

Hlobo luni ketshezi

Itholakala evaliwe kudivayisi izindlu ngokuthi elihlangana viscous. Kuyini lokhu? Ngaphakathi sleeve uketshezi dilatant elenziwe ngesisekelo abicah. It anezakhi ezikhethekile. Ngo Phumula iwuketshezi. Kepha njengoba masinyane njengoba kukhona kuhlangana zishintshe, lishintsha kwabantu bayo. Yagcwala dilatant uketshezi Lifetime indlela.

Idivayisi futhi Umgomo we operation

Isebenza isimiso viscous elihlangana torque engu Converter ukuthi automatic transmission. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, torque idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ketshezi. Nokho, bamba ahlelwe ngendlela ehlukile kancane kuka Converter torque engu. Kuyinto izindlu hermetically uphawu. Ngaphakathi kuwo ilingise eziholayo nezilandelayo impeller (abaphehla ugesi ezimbili). Lapho lapho imiphini isondo uphendukisa synchronously, ukwakheka isebujameni ketshezi. Njengoba oluvala amasondo eyodwa kuphela okulahlekile, torque idluliselwa eyodwa ophephela kwenye. Lolu ketshezi enyakaza futhi iba okuqinile. Ngakho, ukudluliswa torque engu is kuqaliswe lo oluvala amasondo. Uma imoto iye anqobe into ethile ebiyisithiyo, ingane inyakaza imisiwe. Torque idluliselwa futhi ku-eksisi efanayo.

Kodwa lokhu akulona idayagramu eyodwa kudivayisi bamba viscous. Abanye esikhundleni abaphehla ugesi baye eziholayo nezilandelayo ngomshikisho akwazi ukugcina (bheka. Photo ngezansi). besebenza isimiso esifanayo. Ngaphakathi, futhi, is agcwele uketshezi dilatant. Lapho lapho imiphini uphendukisa ngesivinini ezahlukene, kuba exubile bese iba obukhulu (ngaleyo ndlela yandisa). Ngakho, torque is equalized, futhi womabili amasondo (front futhi bakhulise) uphendukisa ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa ukunwetshwa ketshezi nceku inkosi akwazi ukugcina kuthiwa sicindezelwe ndawonye. Njengoba ubona, lo mshini zedivayisi ulula. Elementi lide ngokwanele, ngakho kungase kudingeke i-viscous elihlangana kulungiswe ngokushesha.

Lapho ukusebenzisa?

Kunezindawo ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho elihlangana viscous isetshenziswa. Kuyini lokhu sphere? Ngezansi sibheka kubo:

• Cooling System. elihlangana viscous isetshenziselwa ophoqelelwe ukupholisa kurediyetha. Mshini ogibele induku is eliqhutshwa crankshaft esebenzisa ukudluliswa ibhande. Kumi esiqongweni sezindawo ngokuningiliziwe usetha fan multiblade. Isebenza kanjani? I kunamandla isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo phendula, ngokushesha lo ketshezi sikhula kule bamba. Ngakho, ngo-medium and injini okusezingeni eliphezulu ngesivinini, kurediyetha is selehlile compulsorily. Ukuwa linemibhikisho umzimba epholisa ngokwemvelo. Fan iyayeka ukusebenza. Manje le ndlela ka Ukupholisa cishe akazange asebenzise. bamba viscous indawo abalandeli kagesi. Baholwa inzwa motor lokushisa. Elementi akahlotshaniswa ne crankshaft injini futhi manufacturable ngaphezulu.
• Ixhuma idrayivu wonke-wheel. Futhi uma esimweni sokuqala, inkinga ingaxazululwa ngemishini, torque ukudluliselwa yesibili akukwazi ngakho-axis. Ngakho-ke, ububanzi eyinhloko bamba viscous - kungcono crossover.

izinzuzo

Yiziphi izinzuzo baye lamasu? Cabangela ezimbalwa zazo:

• Ukuba lula design. Idivayisi iqukethe liquid abaphehla ugesi ezimbili (noma namasondo), uvalwe uvaliwe izindlu.
• Amandla. Leli bhokisi emkhonweni uyakwazi umelane nezingcindezi kuze kube izikhathi eziphindwe 20. Ngakho ungesabi, ngoba uma ketshezi lichitheke ngaphandle.
• Ukusebenziseka. Kungaba ukusebenzisa emgwaqeni owubhuqu, futhi phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe (isibonelo, uma uqala agxumele). Akudingi electronics. Uxhumano futhi Ukukhipha actuator kuyinto okuzenzakalelayo.

amaphutha

Naphezu izinzuzo ezinjalo abalulekile, kuyafaneleka nemibi bamba viscous:

• maintainability okuphansi. Endabeni ka ukwehluleka esikhundleni ngokuphelele nge elihlangana entsha viscous. Izindleko izingxenye ezifana mikhulu. Ukulungisa elihlangana viscous is hhayi lwenziwa.
• Ephansi kahle wheel drive. Bobabili amasondo sizophenduka ijubane lokukhanya alishintshi kuphela uma imoto kuyoba ukushelela kakhulu. On the inter-oluvala amasondo lock eqinile nakho ngeke kusize akunakungatshazwa mbuzo.
• uxhumano Unenforceability. Ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukuwela ezibukweni. Kuze kube yimanje, kuyatuseka ukuba unomphela ezine-wheel drive. Nokho, lo coupling viscous ngeke akuvumele lokho. Amasondo sizophenduka ngokugcwele kuphela ngemva kokuba zabuksuete.
• Ancishisiwe ride ukuphakama. indlela izindlu libanzi, libiza ku umbuzo isici crossover sezwe.
• Ukumelana okuphansi ukuze okweqile. Long zokusebenza sakhi idrayivu imodi egcwele ayikwazi (izakhiwo uketshezi ziyahlukahluka, viskomuftyi eziveza bafake). Uma kungenjalo, ngeke uphumelele. Ngakho azisheleli emgwaqeni eside.

Ukususa viskomufty UAZ izandla siqu

Ake sibheke ukuthi ungawukhipha kanjani umucwana le ngxenye kanye fan, isibonelo Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant izimoto. Ngakho-ke, induduzo udinga ukususa kurediyetha kanye fan cowl (amakhethini). Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa ukhiye 12 unscrewed imishudo ezimbili kokungathembeki ukumpompa isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi viscous nut bamba has a ngentambo sobunxele. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe unscrewed ohlangothini udvweba umugca locondzile ukuphotha - kunalokho. Ngemva kwalokho, ukhiye 32 uyasikrufulula nut yokuphepha bamba. Bamba isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo crankshaft kaphendukelanga. Uma nut kunzima, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa isando. Ngomusa ushaya ukhiye bebheke ziba ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho elihlangana asuswe ngempumelelo kushaft futha. Ukhiye 13 ku unscrewed ukulungisa isikulufa 4 we impeller fan. Siphume mshini futhi ufake entsha. Ukufakwa isici kule oda reverse. Bolt izinduku ziya screwed endaweni ngosizo impintshisi, ngezindebe mncane. Ngokulandelayo, ukubeka bamba, basonta "ngesandla" nuts obandayo. Ukugoqa omunye umshudo ku bamba uqobo akudingekile. Kuyinto self-ukukhiya lapho injini iqalisiwe.

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi lo coupling viscous.