I-AZLK Museum: izithombe nokubuyekeza

Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele se-AZLK eMoscow, kuVolgogradsky Prospekt, evuliwe ngo-1930, sasivaliwe ngenxa yokushona. Insimu yayo yayinezindawo ezinkulu, manje ezinamabhizinisi amancane ahlukahlukene. Ngekhulu leminyaka leminyaka yomsebenzi wezimoto ezinkulu, abaphathi bezitshalo banquma ukwakha imyuziyamu ye-AZLK.

Ukuvula isikhumbuzo

Namuhla, akuyona nje imihlangano yokuqoqa isitshalo ayisebenzi, kodwa iminyuziyamu ye-AZLK nayo ishiye imisebenzi yayo yokubukisa . Kusukela kuwo kwahlala kuphela indlela ehlelekile yokwakhiwa, izakhiwo ngokwabo azange zisetshenziswe. I-museum yavulwa ngo-1980 kuya ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu yesitshalo se-AZLK. Umakhi wephrojekthi kwakuyi-Regents Yu.A. Isakhiwo sifana nokufika kwe-saucer endizayo. Lo mqondo wawuthandwa ngenkathi kulungiswa into.

Umqondo wombukiso

Umqondo wokuqala wombukiso wawuphakamisa ukubonakaliswa kwentuthuko yakamuva yezimoto ezinkulu, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvula lo mbono ushintshile, kunqunywe ukukhetha okubheka phambili emlandweni wezinhlobo zemoto. Eduze nophahla lwama-dome lehholo elivulwe liqoqwe cishe yonke imodeli yezimoto, kusukela "ku-Ford" yokuqala futhi iphela ngamamodeli okuhlola avele adlula isiteji sokwakha isampula.

Imyuziyamu yase-AZLK eMoscow yayinezibonelo eziyingqayizivele ekubonisweni okungakaze kubonakale ekukhiqizeni okukhulu. Umphakathi wamangala izimoto ezigijimayo ezithatha umklomelo ongaphezu kweyodwa emiphakathini yasemakhaya nasemhlabeni wonke. Ukwenziwa kombukiso kwenzeka ngasekuqaleni kwenkxaso yegumbi, lapho isibani esisekeleni sasibekwe khona. Ukungena ehholo lombukiso, isivakashi singene emjikelezweni wezimoto zomkhiqizo owodwa, eziningi zazo ezahlala zikhona, okwenziwe ngekhophi eyodwa.

Ukwakhiwa kokuboniswa

Umbukiso wemyuziyamu we-AZLK uqale ngamabele amabili okuqala esitshalo - izimoto ze-Ford, enye yazo eyi-sedan, kanti eyesibili inomzimba wesigaba se-phaeton. Eceleni kwabo kwakuyizimoto zasendlini eziyingqayizivele - isigamu-iGAZ-AA. Lezi zimoto zakhiwe ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi i-KIM (ngokuhlonipha i-Communist Youth International).

Ngaphambi kwempi, isitshalo se-KIM sihlele ukukhiqiza imodeli yezimoto KIM-10-50; Isibonelo esisodwa sokufaka indawo esasindile siboniswe endaweni yehholo eduze komshini we-M-40, ukukhiqizwa okwaqala ngo-1947. Futhi emnyuziyamu kwakunokwenzeka ukucubungula ngokuningiliziwe amamodeli okuthekelisa M-408, M-412 kanye nokufunwa ku-Union M-402 ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene.

Ingxenye ethakazelisayo kunazo zonke yalokho okuvezwayo yanikezelwa ekuthuthukiseni ihhovisi lokuklama, elakhiwe ngamamodeli amasha asebenzayo namanje. I-prototypes - i-Svyatogor, i-Prince Vladimir, i-jeeps, amaloli okhethwayo, izimoto ezikhethekile zamaphoyisa kanye ne-ambulensi zithembisa ukujikeleza okusha ekuthuthukisweni kokukhathazeka ngokwezimoto. Kodwa okuzenzakalelayo nokuntuleka kokusekelwa kwezwe kungcwatshwe wonke amapulani futhi kwahlehliswa isitshalo.

Ukushona kwesitshalo

Imyuziyamu ye-AZLK yayiyisici esingavamile embonini yokwakha imishini. Akuzona zonke izinkampani ezakha isakhiwo esihlukile se-museum, ngaphansi kophahla lwaso oluqoqwe izimoto ezinjalo. Ngenkathi edala ukuboniswa, wonke amamodeli aboniswe kwi-podium, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba maningi kakhulu, futhi bahlala kuzo zonke izindawo mahhala.

I-AZLK yezitshalo yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1996, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-museum ivaliwe ukuvakashelwa. Eminyakeni embalwa emva kokumiswa ngokusemthethweni, ukutholakala kwakungenzeka lapha, kodwa kwakungenzeka ukuvakashela isikhungo kuphela ngokuhlelwa kwangaphambili.

Ukubuyekeza

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwama-amateurs angavamile owafika kumamyuziyamu ase-AZLK ngemuva kokuqothulwa kwesitshalo, isakhiwo sifike esimweni esiphelile, uma ukukhanya okwanele kwakunzima ukucabangela iqoqo lezimoto. Kodwa ukuvezwa kwakuthandwa yiwo wonke umuntu okwazi ukumazi.

Izimoto ezigcinwe emnyuziyamu kwakuwukuziqhenya kwemboni yezimoto zaseSoviet futhi kubonise amandla amakhulu ebhizinisi, elibonakalayo kumamodeli eminyaka yokugcina yomsebenzi. Abantu abaningi basho umbono wokuthi ukubamba iqhaza kombuso ekuxazululeni izinkinga zezezimali zebhizinisi ngeke kuvimbele ukuyeka imali. Izinsizakalo ezifike ngesikhathi zizogcina yonke imboni, ngoba onjiniyela abanamakhono babenele. Izimoto ezifana "no-Yuri Dolgoruky", "i-Svyatogor" nokuguqulwa kwazo, kubonise ngokucacile ukuncintisana kwemigqa yemoto kokubili ezimakethe zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi

Emva kokuvalwa okusemthethweni kwesitshalo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi i-AZLK iminyuziyamu izodlulisela yonke iqoqo ezikhwameni zeMyuziyamu yoMlando waseMoscow, lapho kwakuhlelwe khona ukudala ukuveza ngokusekelwe ezimotweni nemibhalo etholakele. Kumele ifake amadokhumenti mayelana nomlando wesitshalo, impumelelo, intuthuko engakaze yenziwe. Ngaphandle kwengxenye yezimoto, kulindeleke ukuba umbukiso weminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe ku-AZLK izovela, kanye namadokhumenti: amabheji, amathoyizi, izinto ezisendlini, ukuhlekwa phansi, imidwebo, izingobo yomlando nezithombe zomlando wephephandaba.

Okwenzekile kuqoqo kusukela ngo-2001 akungaziwa. Ngokusemthethweni, iminyuziyamu ivaliwe ngo-Agasti 22, 2008. Khona-ke emvelweni wabathelisi kanye nabashayeli bezimoto kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana nokubhujiswa kwamasampuli ayingqayizivele, izinhlobo zezimoto. Kwaba namahemuhemu ukuthi yonke iqoqo lepaki le-Retro lalalithengiswa ngezandla ezingaziwa noma likhishwe ngemishini yensimbi, abanye bakwazi ukufika kumamyuziyamu ase-AZLK. Izithombe ezivela "ukuphuma" okuqhutshwe ngezikhathi ezithile zivele emaqenjini abathandi bokudlala izithombe.

Ukuphila okusha kweqoqo

Ngonyaka ka-2009, eSuku Lomuzi, iqoqo lezimoto ezigcinwe kumyuziyamu we-AZLK linikezwe ngokukhululekile eMoscow. Namuhla, cishe ukuqoqwa okuphelele kwamamodeli omlando kungabonakala eMyuziyamu yezimoto ze-retro. Cishe yonke imoto yezimoto yathunyelwa eMnyangweni wezokuThutha.

Izimoto zokuqala ze-Ford zesitshalo se-KIM kanye namamodeli athandwa kakhulu e-Moskvich 400 no-Moskvich 420, izimoto ezihlukile ezigijimayo kanye namamodeli ezenziwe ngekhophi eyodwa zikhonjiswe emasimini. Abathandi nabachwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe bangase bahloniphe izinhlobo ze-tebile zobuchwepheshe, bebeka uphawu oluthile lokuphumelela - izimoto ezingu-4 nezigidi ezingu-5. Namuhla, noma ubani angabona iqoqo, eliqoqwe ngaphambili yi-AZLK iminyuziyamu eMoscow. Ikheli: Rogozhsky Val, ukwakha 9/2.

Izenzakalo zakamuva ze-AZLK nazo zinikezwa emasimini. Lapha, amamodeli anegama "lamakhulu" aboniswa: "Ivan Kalita", "u-Yuri Dolgoruky", "Svyatogor" nabanye. Kunemibuzo kuphela mayelana nokuthi i-documentary ingxenye ye-exposure ithunyelwe kuphi, kanye nayo yonke ingobo yomlando yezithombe nemibhalo yevidiyo eyenza ingxenye enkulu yamagugu wezwe kanye nomlando wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zasendlini.

EMyuziyamu yezimoto ze-retro yenhloko-dolobha e-Rogozhsky Val, lowo owayengumumyuziyamu we-AZLK eMoscow ugcinwa ngokucophelela futhi uhloniphekile. Amahora wokuvula: kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-21: 00, ivaliwe ngoMsombuluko. Kulezi zivakashi kunemikhakha ehambelanayo, enye yazo izinikezelwe kwisitshalo se-AZLK futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "Umlando we-Moskvich".