St John John Theological Monastery: Poshchupovo esifundazweni saseRyazan

Indlu yezindela, ebizwa ngokuthi udumo lomphostoli ongcwele uJohn uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo, itholakala kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni saseRyazan. Umi egqumeni elingaphansi komfula i-Oka. Usuku oluqondile lapho uSt. John uMfundisi Wezombusazwe (uPoshchupovo) wakhiwa, akwaziwa. Emlandweni wakhe wamakhulu eminyaka, wakwazi ukwakha izinganekwane eziningikwane.

Umlando wokuqala: ukubukeka kwezindela

Enye yezinganekwane ithi i-monasteri yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwe-12 noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. Kukholelwa ukuthi amakholi angamaKristu-izithunywa zevangeli zafika kulezi zindawo ukuze zikhanyise abaqaba bendawo. Ngabo kwakuyisithonjana esimangalisayo sikaSt. John uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo, lapho udumo olwakhiwa ngamakholi ludunyiswa khona. Lesi sithombe singenye yezinto eziningi ezingcwele iSonto LaseConstantinople lanikezela umbuso waseRussia. Ngokomlando, ibhaliwe yincandane eyayihlala eByzantium ekhulwini lesithupha leminyaka, isandla sayo sasibuswa ngumphostoli ngokwakhe.

Ekuqaleni i-monastery yayiseningizimu yalomanje, emagqumeni, ngaphesheya koMfula i-Oka, emhumeni. Ngokwemvelo, izindawo ezizungezile ngalezo zinsuku zazibukeka zihluke kakhulu kunamanje: emagqumeni aphakeme ahluma amahlathi e-oak amakhulu eminyaka, kanti yonke indawo yayisetshenziswa ngamachibi amancane nabantu abadala.

ISt. John Theological Monastery, uPoshchupovo. Isizinda semlando

Kuze kube yilolu suku, kulondolozwe yonke indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yemifula yokuhlala, isikhathi esilinganisiwe sokuhlala kwabo - ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XII. Futhi leli qiniso lisivumela ukuba sicabange ukuthi lezi zindlovu zenza ngendlela efanayo nabafowabo ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwezindlovukazi zaseKiev-Pechersky, okwathi kamuva zaba izingodo.

I-Legend Two: I-Seal Golden

UKhan Baty, owathuthela nebutho lakhe emazweni aseRussia, wabhekana nabahlali base-Old Ryazan, okuyinto ezivikela izinsuku ezinhlanu. Kodwa nokho idolobha lithathwe futhi, empeleni, lishiswa phansi (kwaziwa ukuthi idolobha lanamuhla lakhiwe endaweni entsha). Khona-ke uKhan nama-horde baya esitokisini bamisa ekamelweni ebusuku. Ekuseni babedlala futhi bamshise. Njengoba indaba ithi, uBatu waphupha lapho ebona ubuso bomphostoli uJohane. Yena namabutho akhe babesaba kakhulu umbono wokuthi bashiya injongo yabo yasekuqaleni. Kuthiwa u-khan wayesaba kakhulu abangcwele abangamaKristu.

Lapho efika ethempelini, wabona ebusweni ubuso bomphostoli ukuthi wayephuphile. Ngemva kwalokho, uBatu wabeka uphawu lwakhe lwegolide e-shrine, okwakuzovikela i-monastery nobuzalwane bayo bonke kusukela ekuhlaselweni nasezingxenyeni eziningi. Amakholi agcinwa ngokucophelela iminyaka engu-416. Ngemva kwalokho, yaxubha esitsheni esetshenziselwa ukuhlanganyela.

Ingqikithi yesithathu: Icon Ilahlekile

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla eHorde ashintshile, futhi uphawu lwegolide lukaKhan Batu lwaphela ukuba luvikeleke kwizindwendwe. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuletha nabo ukubulawa kwabazalwane kanye nencithakalo yaba njalo. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lezi zindela zazibuyisa indawo yazo ngokuphikelela okunomthelela.

Kodwa ekugcineni lezi zindela zazondla ngalokhu, futhi zanquma ukuthola enye indawo yokwakha i-monastery. Baqoqa yonke impahla yabo abahlala kuyo futhi bahamba endleleni. Kodwa emva kwesikhashana bathola ukuthi isithonjana esimangalisayo ebusweni bukaSt. John uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo sanyamalala. Bese bebaza ukungalungi kwezenzo zabo.

Abafowethu banquma ukubuyela futhi ngokusobala bathole indawo elahlekile. Endleleni ebuyela emuva, bona, badabula i-grove, babona emgqonyeni omude isithonjana esingekho. Njengoba bekubona lokhu njengesibonakaliso esivela phezulu, banquma ukwakha izindlu ezintsha zezindela endaweni lapho ubuso bukaJohane uMfundisi WezeMfundiso Yaba khona. Manje indlu yezindela isenyakatho encane yendawo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Kusuka oki lapho isithombeni sitholakala khona, ibhodi yenziwa futhi yafakwa esihlalweni sobukhosi esikhulu kuJohn Theological Monastery (Poshchupovo). Kamuva wadluliselwa ku-Assumption Cathedral esanda kubhapathizwa.

Ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kwezindwendwe endaweni yamanje kwaqala ngekhulu le-16. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyizinkuni, futhi ngasekupheleni kwezakhiwo zamatshe ezangekhulu le-17 kwakhiwe kakade. Manje iSt. John Theological Monastery (Poshchupovo) itshe ngokuphelele.

Phakathi naphakathi kwekhulu le-XIX i-monasteri yayilahleka futhi yaba yincithakalo kwaze kwaba ngo-1859 kulezi zindawo uDavid Ivanovich Khludov wahlala. Wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze amvuselele. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, waba mhle kunazo zonke eDoscow. Futhi, kwakhiwa umbhoshongo wesine we-bell, ngamamitha angu-76 phezulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-monastery yahlelwa e-monastery, lapho abantwana abahlala khona beqeqeshwa khona. Yilokho okwalondoloze i-monastery kusukela ekuvaleni kwayo ngemva kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1931, iSt. John Theological Monastery (uPoshchupovo) yavalwa, futhi abahlali baboshwa. Futhi ekupheleni kwalo isithonjana sangaphambili sasimangaliso sikaJohane uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo sanyamalala, okuyinto, okwenzekayo, engakatholakali. Phakathi nenkathi yeSoviet, izikhungo ezihlukahlukene zazikhona ezakhiweni zezindela. Kuphela ekwindla ka-1988 kwabuyiselwa eSontweni Lama-Orthodox yaseRussia.

Ukubuyekeza

Manje i-monastery iphila impilo yayo elinganisiwe. Kwabahambi, ukuvakasha kuhlelwe lapha, kufaka phakathi ukuvakashelwa kwamathempeli nokuthandaza emathempelini e-monasteri. Ukuqaphela ukubuyekezwa, bathanda ukuthi abahambi banikezwa ukudla okukhululekile. Kukhona ihhotela lapho ungachitha khona ubusuku.

Kumele kuthiwa imvelo yinto enhle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho iSt. John the Monastery of theology (Poshchupovo) itholakale khona. Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi eziningi kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Lapha ungathenga imikhiqizo yezindwendwe kanye netiyi ehlukanisiwe kusuka emakhambi, kanye nesinkwa sangempela se-rye!

Engxenyeni yendlu yezindela yi-Holy Spring, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabahambi, inamandla okuphulukisa. Abantu abaningi beza lapha ukuze bathole amanzi noma baphuze. Kubanda kakhulu lapha - ama-degree amane kuphela.

Kukhona izindaba eziningi ezihlobene nokuphulukisa okuyisimangaliso ukuthi iNtshonalanga Elingcwele, ephansi kwentaba, lapho iSt. John Theological Monastery (Poshchupovo) itholakala khona. I-Trebov ingahle ilandiswe lapha, kanye nokuthenga izinto ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhumbuzo nemifanekiso.

Olunye ukukhanga kwalesi sikhungo sezindela kunomtapo omkhulu kakhulu. Aqukethe izincwadi zanamuhla kuphela zefilosofi, imfundiso yenkolo, umlando nobuciko, kodwa futhi nezincwadi ezindala, imibhalo yesandla yekhulu le-XVII, kanye nezinguqulo ezingavamile zangaphambi kokuguqula.

Ikheli lezindwendwe kanye nesimiso samasevisi

Indawo yezindela: Isifunda saseRyazan, Isifunda saseRybnovsky, iSt. John uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo, uPoshchupovo. Uhlelo lwezinsizakalo: ezinsukwini zamasonto, i- Divine Liturgy iqhutshwa. Ukuqala kwalo ngo-8.30. Amasevisi kusihlwa at 18.00. NgeSonto, i-Divine Liturgy iqala ngo-9: 00, futhi kusihlwa emkhosini, ubusuku bonke busuku buyi-5: 00.