I-coefficient yenzuzo kanye nenzuzo yezimali zokusebenza

Kusukela ku-"Enterprise Economics", isifundo ngasinye se-Economics Faculty siyazi ukuthi imali yokusebenza iyinhlobo lezinto ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza kanye nezimali zokusabalalisa, hhayi ngomusa, kodwa ngemigomo yemali. Imisebenzi yanoma iyiphi inkampani kufanele ihlolwe kahle, ngokuvamile ngaleyo njongo ihlaziya imininingwane yezibalo, ikakhulukazi isilinganiso senzuzo . Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezimpahla zokukhiqiza ukugcinwa kwemikhakha yokukhiqiza ebhizinisini, futhi izimali zokusakaza zihlanganyela emkhakheni ohambelanayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimo eziyisisekelo kakhulu zokukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo nokudayiswa kwemikhiqizo zidinga ukutholakala okuphelele kwezinqolobane zokugcina izinto zokukhiqiza. Lezi zindinganiso zidla ngokuyinhloko ekukhiqizeni, kanye nalapho kugcinwa noma ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo esivele iqediwe. Ukuze uhlukanise idatha yezibalo ebhizinisini, izinkomba zentengo zisebenza njalo.

Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, izimpahla zamanje zingabizwa ngokuthi lezo zimpahla zebhizinisi, okuyizinqubo zokukhiqiza ezikwazi ukuzithumela ngokugcwele inani labo kumkhiqizo odalwe, kodwa zingabamba iqhaza kuphela uma kuleyo nqubo, emva kwalokho zilahlekelwa ifomu labo langempela noma ziguqule.

Lezi zinkomba zinikeza ithuba lokuhlaziya ukuguqulwa komsebenzi webhizinisi futhi zakha inqubomgomo eqhubekayo yokuthuthukiswa. Enye yezinkomba ezinjalo ochwepheshe babiza ikhomikhali yenhloko yokusebenza. Ngesizo salo, ungathola ukuthi yimaphi amafa wamanje ngeyunithi yokukhiqizwa kwempahla. Qinisekisa ukuthi leli coefficient lilula, udinga nje ukubala isilinganiso sebhalansi ejwayelekile yampahla yamanje kumthamo wezinto ezidayiswa yibhizinisi.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kungaphetha ngokuthi kunesilinganiso esingenalutho esingachaza inombolo yenzuzo yezimpahla zebhizinisi esikhathini esithile. Lesi sibonakaliso silinganiso senzuzo, esibalwa njengokulinganisa kwevolumu yokudayiswa kuya kokulinganisa okulinganiselwe kokulinganisa kwezimpahla zamanje ebhalini leshidi.

Lesi isilinganiso sibonakaliso sezimali sokuqina kokusetshenziswa kwezikweletu zebhizinisi noma izimpahla zalo, okungukuthi, ijubane noma inombolo yenzuzo yabo yesikhathi esikhethiwe.

Isilinganiso senzuzo singaba nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, phakathi kwabo okulandelayo kuhlukaniswa:

1. Isilinganiso semali engenayo yonyaka kuya kwenani elilinganiselwe lezimpahla zamanje yi-inzuzo yezimpahla zamanje.

2. Isilinganiso semali yokuthengisa yonyaka kanye nenani lamasheya - ukubuyiswa kwempahla.

Futhi kunama-coefficients amaningi, ngoba le nkomba yendawo yonke yenza kube lula ukuhlaziya ukugeleza kwazo zonke izimpahla zebhizinisi bese kubona okudingekayo noma, ngokuphambene, izinsiza ezingadingekile.

Okungukuthi, uma kubalwa kubonakalisiwe ukuthi isilinganiso sonyaka sokubuyiswa kwanoma yiziphi izimpahla ziyizintathu, lokhu akusho lutho ngaphezu kwenani lezinto eziphendulelwe kulezi zinyanga eziyishumi nambili.

Kumele futhi uqaphele izinkomba zokubeka imali ejwayelekile yokusebenza, ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigomo nemigomo yokusebenzisa izimpahla, okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale amasheya amancane ebhizinisini. Zonke izindlela zenkampani zingahlukaniswa zibe yizinhlobonhlobo nezingajwayelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, owokuqala uhlanganisa amasheya okukhiqiza, futhi okwesibili - izimpahla zemali, imikhiqizo eqediwe, kanye nama-akhawunti afanelekayo.

Amafa wamanje athatha ingxenye ebalulekile phakathi kwamanye amafa ebhizinisi, ngakho-ke ukuhlaziywa kwabo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwamacebo kanye nokubikezela kokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo.