I elikhulu Hadron Collider sigxile kuphi ososayensi emhlabeni wonke

Ngazo zonke izikhathi abantu injabulo enkulu libhekisela kulabo ucwaningo, imiphumela zazo zingaba nomthelela sina kwi ukwakheka esithombeni yesayensi zomhlaba. I elikhulu Hadron Collider isibe angumtfombo imfihlakalo futhi kokuqagela izikhathi, kanye nolwazi. Njengengubo nje eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, wonke wezesayensi aspirated lokungcolisa kuka ucwaningo agijime kwi-radioactivity.

I elikhulu Hadron Collider kuyinto anawo Research Center for European Council for Nuclear Research ngesikhathi. Le divayisi umdondoshiya indandatho enkulu, ubude ingqikithi eyeqa amakhilomitha 26. Injongo eyinhloko ye-Collider kuyinto ukuhlakaza izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo ukuba izinga eqolo. Kuphela ukuba alondoloze futhi ugxile yokuntwela proton kanye antiprotons, kumelwe usebenzise 1624 superconducting odonsa, ngalinye elikwazi kuphela eziqhutshwa ezingeni lokushisa -271 ⁰ C.

Kumele ngokukhethekile okukhulunywa ukuthi Collider ungaphakathi ukushuba we emhlabathini amamitha angu yikhulu ukujula. "Siyabonga" yobukhulu yakhe enkulu, uye ngale Switzerland, ukuthatha njengengxenye yensimu yeFrance. Kushuba yinkimbinkimbi indalo yayo kanye nokusebenza kuye kwaholela isidingo ukusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho ososayensi nabakhi ezivela emhlabeni wonke, kuhlanganise ezivela eRussia.

Hadron Collider ukunikeza izimpendulo zemibuzo eminingi eliyisisekelo yesayensi, kuhlanganise mayelana izakhiwo space kanye nesikhathi, kanye isakhiwo ndaba futhi ezibalulekile. Into wukuthi ngenxa ezihlukahlukene izifundo kula mashumi eminyaka amuva idale okuthiwa imodeli ejwayelekile, angasetshenziswa ukuchaza cishe kunoma iyiphi inqubo micro. Le modeli kusekelwe yokuthi umhlaba womuntu wonke elisizungezile yakhiwa quark futhi leptons, nokuxhumana okuyinto ukushintshana izinhlayiya ebalulekile enjengesifundo gluons, bosons futhi izinhlayiyana eziningi zokukhanya.

I elikhulu Hadron Collider itholakala ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo izithakazelo wesayensi eziningana nelayelo. Ikakhulukazi, maqondana imodeli ejwayelekile, kwadingeka ayeke impendulo yombuzo bokuba khona edumile "Higgs Boson" - komncane kunabo izinhlayiya aphansi, ukubonakala lapho ukushayisana izinhlayiya kuzosho lesifanele ukunyusele namuhla isithombe somzimba imihlaba.

Ngezinye efanayo yokusesha isikhathi lokhu Boson, ngokweBhayibheli yososayensi abenza babe ngempumelelo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule - esisodwa nje izinselelo ezibhekene Hadron Collider. Mhlawumbe, injongo eyinhloko indalo yayo kwaba abanethemba lokuya ngalé kwemingcele ye-physics okukhona namuhla. Kuyadingeka, kuhlanganise ukuze achaze eziningana izenzakalo ososayensi zisekhona abakwazi ukukwenza. Kuyinto, isibonelo, ka incazelo nokuxhumana okudonsa, nakho aziholele ingxoxo yenkinga space kanye nesikhathi ubuhlobo.

Ngakho, Esibanzi Hadron Collider sigxile kuphi ososayensi kuwo wonke amazwe nezindawo. Etholwe ngosizo imiphumela kakade siye savumela kakhulu ukucacisa inombolo amalungiselelo isikhala-time eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma, kanye kusukela iphuzu eliwusizo umbono, ukufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka izinqubo ezichazwe "Big Bang" umqondo.