Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni Population: Ukwakheka, ubuningi

Labantu Nizhniy Novgorod futhi esifundeni, kanye nabantu wanoma iliphi elinye izwe esifundeni kungenziwa labizwa futhi esachazwa ezicini eziningana. Lezi zihlanganisa inombolo, ukuminyana, ubudala, kanye nokusungulwa kazwelonke, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngamunye wabo kubalulekile ukunquma isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esifundeni. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani indlela yokwakheka labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni ngokuvumelana izinkomba ezahlukene.

labantu

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthola labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Phela, ngesisekelo le nkomba ibalwa kakhulu nenye idatha ku Ukucwaninga. Ngakho, inani labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni nothile kukhulu ayizinkulungwane 3260,3. Abantu, okuyinto uyisihluthulelo nanye ngobukhulu phakathi 85 izifunda of Russia. Ngo iphesenti imigomo, inani nabakhileyo esifundeni Novgorod kuyinto 2.22% welinani Russian.

Ngokulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngamanye izinkomba ensimini Ukucwaninga.

Dynamics labantu

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni wawanda kuze 1990, kodwa banyukubala kwalokho. Ngakho, uma ngo-1897 inani labantu esifundeni baba izinkulungwane 1584,8. Abantu, ngo-1970, siye sakhula izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi baba izinkulungwane 3682,5. Abantu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu lesi sibalo uye baba izinkulungwane 3780,3. Pers., Kodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, okwamanje usunciphe ayizinkulungwane 3260. Abantu.

1990 lingachazwa ngokuthi iphuzu lokubala ubuningi babantu ka ukwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani labantu Nizhny Novgorod kanye Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni iye ekunqabeni ngesikhathi lapho kwakukhona nciphisa wase-USSR futhi Izwe libhekene ushintsho kwezombangazwe nakwezomnotho. Ayikwazanga leli qiniso akuvezi phezu nobuhlanga. Futhi izinga enkulu yokwehla kwenani labantu laligujwa kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-1995. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukwehla bemvelo abahlala anda izikhathi 3.4. The esiphezulu sabantu abafayo laligujwa ngo-2003 (izinkulungwane zabantu 69,9 ..), Futhi aphansi lokuzalwa izinga - ngo-1999 (izinkulungwane zabantu 27,0 ..).

Kusukela 2006 kukhona okuqhubekayo e okuzala. Kuze kube 2010, izikhathi 0.2 anda okuzala, Nokho, izinga lokufa lehla izikhathi 0.15.

Esikhathini okwamanje waphawula kufuduka ukukhula, okuyinto njalo ziyanda. Leli qiniso kusikisela ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifunda standard Russian lokuphila Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni ezingeni sasivumela eyamukelekayo.

Labantu samanje Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni liqhubeka lincipha e izinombolo, kodwa futhi ukwehla yemvelo kancane kancane sehle uma ziqhathaniswa eminyakeni eyedlule. Uma ulondoloza lokhu esiyisize maduze futhi bakwazi ukubona ukwanda kwenani abahlali zakule ndawo.

inhlanganiso sabantu

I kwabantu ingabalwa ngokwazi isibalo sabantu kuleli Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni futhi endaweni zensimu elalihlala kuzo.

Le ndawo esifundeni kuyinto 76.624 metres square. km. Ngakho, ngo-izibalo ezilula kungenziwa isungulwe ukuthi ukuminyana isilinganiso labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni - abakhileyo 42,6 / isikwele. km. Lona ngumphumela imizuzu 23 we-85 izifunda ezweni. Uma singazi acabangele kwabantu labantu ezindaweni, okuyinto bakha endaweni esemqoka yedolobha, esifundeni Nizhny Novgorod ivuliwe endaweni 20th. Ukuze uqhathanise: ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi yezwe (eMoscow) kwabantu labantu 164,9 abantu / sq. km, kanye nasesifundeni eyihlane (Chukotka Autonomous District) - 0.1 abantu / sq. km.

Ngakho izibalo lonke ku ukwanda kwabantu luluhle Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Area kanye labantu esifundeni ezilandiswa ngendlela yokuthi isibalo sabantu abahlala lapha ingaphezu kwe ezingxenyeni eziningi nezinye izikhonzi Federation.

Izinga yokuphila yasedolobheni

Kakhulu kuyinkomba ebaluleke zendawo ezingeni yokuphila yasedolobheni. Kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ukuthi labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni isakazwa phakathi ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya.

Inani labantu base-imizi iVolga esifundeni samanje imayelana ayizinkulungwane 2590,8. Izakhamuzi. Nokho abahlala ezigodini ayizinkulungwane 669,5. Izakhamuzi. Inani labantu base-imizi Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni cishe kane ephakeme kunaleyo yasemakhaya.

Ngakho, iphesenti labantu phakathi ezindaweni ezisemakhaya nasemadolobheni yiwona, ngokulandelana, 79.5 futhi 20,5%. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni - isifunda sasivumela abahlala emadolobheni. Yiqiniso, uma ziqhathaniswa Murmansk esifundeni kanye Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, lapho isilinganiso sabantu ezisemadolobheni idlula 90%, ngesilinganiso iVolga esifundeni babonakala bengakuqondi ngakho nephakemeyo, kodwa nje uma eqhathaniswa naso Republic Ingushetia (41.3%), kwakhiwa iRepublic of Chechnya (34.8 %) kanye nakakhulu nge Republic of Altai (29.2%), kubukeka kuhle iyakholweka.

ubude bempilo

Omunye izinkomba ezibonisa ezingeni lokuphila labantu kulindeleke ubude bayo. Lesi sibalo ngezinye izikhathi ngephutha ukubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ubude bempilo - kuba umhlahlo we Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu bukhoma ozalwa ngonyaka ethile.

Lesi sibalo we Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni ngo-2014, yiminyaka engu-69,5, ezingu-12 ngaphambi kwalokho, zazilingana iminyaka 69,4. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu esifundeni sisonke liyakhula njengoba 2004, nakuba eminyakeni ethile futhi kwakukhona iconsi kancane. Isikhathi esincane zokuphila Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni yabhaliswa 2003. Khona-ke kwaba iminyaka 63,6.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngo-2014, lesi sibalo uyabazisa abesifazane iminyaka 76 futhi amadoda - iminyaka 63,3. Ukuze uqhathanise: eRussia iyonke, sokuphila kwabantu owazalwa ngo-2014 iminyaka 70,9. Kulokhu, ngoba amadoda - iminyaka 65,3 futhi abesifazane - 76,5. Ngakho, uhlu bempilo 2014 kwakukubi ngaphezu kule Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, kuka ezweni lilonke.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Manje ake sibone indlela yokwakheka yobuhlanga abahlali zakule ndawo. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ahlukahlukene labantu ngokobuhlanga Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Ubuzwe, okumelelwe esifundeni zahlukahlukene ngempela. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona anda ovelele Russian. Okwamanje, inani labo Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni imayelana ayizinkulungwane 3110. Abantu, noma 93,9% labantu sonke isifunda. Ngakho, lesi isizwe ukubusa okuphelele kule isihloko Federation. Lesi simo iqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Mangisho ukuthi ngenxa XX-xxi eminyaka. iphesenti Russian zonke izakhamuzi esifundeni akasoze iwe ngezansi 92%.

Phakathi anabambalwa ngokohlanga, ohlala e-Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni endaweni yokuqala kukhona AmaTatar. Lokhu kungenxa budebuduze esifundeni yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. Inombolo AmaTatar imayelana ayizinkulungwane 44. Abantu, noma 1.33% abantu sebebonke. Ukuze Tatar kulandele inani ophilayo Mordvins (0.58%), isi-Ukraine (0.53%), Armenia (0.4%) bese Chuvashes (0.29%).

Phakathi labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni, kukhona ezifana abantu exotic efana baseKorea kanye Yezidi, kodwa isibalo sabo sincane elincane futhi ingeqi ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zabantu.

Ukwakheka zenkolo

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yini labantu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni ngokuya zenkolo.

On endaweni Federation echazwe kukhona impela eningi izinkolo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Nizhny Novgorod iyona sokuqondisa hhayi kuphela esifundeni kodwa futhi eVolga Federal District, okuyinto yena, iyona ndawo multi-benkolo WaseRussia.

Iningi labantu esifundeni BakaJehova bangamaKristu-Orthodox. Inombolo yabo njengamanje ifinyelela 76% wabo bonke abantu esifundeni. Ngo Nizhny Novgorod kukhona ngisho archdiocese siqu, futhi nenombolo ezifundeni endaweni ifinyelela 420. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zezindela nanhlanu.

Omunye ukuthambekela inkolo yobu-Orthodox iyona Amakholwa Old. Noko, libandla olusemthethweni ukholelwa lo mkhuba amahlelo. Nokho, kuyinto Nizhny Novgorod ndawo sombuso we inhlangano yenkolo. Lapha Ngazalwa umhleli we nemibono yayo - avvakum. Kunengqondo ukuthi kule ndawo uma siqhathanisa nabanye izikhonzi Federation kukhona amasiko ngempela okunamandla Amakholwa Old. imiphakathi eminingi Ikakhulukazi Basendulo Amakholwa Koverninsky District.

Amalungu ezinye izinkolo yobuKristu futhi ziyatholakala kule ndawo. Basuke abameleli abahlukahlukene bamaProthestani amahlelo: amaBaptist, abeSonto Likamoya, Seventh Day Adventist, amaLuthela nabanye, abasebasha isonto. amasiko amaProthestani ezinamandla esifundeni selokhu umsebenzi zalezi zindawo iVolga amaJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e Nizhny Novgorod has kukuliphi Katolika, kodwa inombolo sasivumela elilinganiselwe ayeke ukuza esontweni.

Esikhathini Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni amaSulumane amaningi. Bavame kakhulu ngisho nangaphezu abameleli amahlelo ahlukahlukene Christian (Yiqiniso, uma ungenawo acabangele Orthodox). Lesi simo ixhunyiwe ezinababaleki elikhulu abahlala esifundeni AmaTatar nezinye izizwe, inkolo kazwelonke okuyinto ubhekwa Islam. Centre of Islam esifundeni ubhekwa Administration Ezingokomoya amaSulumane elise Nizhny Novgorod.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni has a emphakathini wamaJuda. Okuwukuphela esinagogeni esifundeni elise isikhungo salo sokuphatha - Nizhny Novgorod. Inombolo ephelele amaJuda esifundeni - izinkulungwane zabantu 3.7 ..

Ngo esifundeni kukhona izakhamuzi abathi ezinye izinkolo, kepha bafakwe umphakathi futhi abanalo isimo esemthethweni.

Njengoba ubona, ukuhlukahluka ababengamakholwa Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni kakhulu variegated.

Inani labantu base-Nizhny Novgorod

Manje ake sibhekisise isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esikhungweni sokuqondisa esifundeni - Nizhny Novgorod.

Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 1221 by Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich Vladimir umhlaba. Kusukela 1350 laliyinhloko-dolobha langempela Suzdal. Ngo 1425 yena kwahlanganiswa Grand Duchy of eMoscow futhi waba edolobheni wesifunda. Kwakungenxa Nizhny Novgorod zathathwa yesibili abezempi kazwelonke, okuyinto yakhululwa eMoscow kusukela umsebenzi Polish. Ngo-1932, idolobha iqanjwe kabusha Gorky behlonipha umbhali omkhulu Russian Maksima Gorkogo owazalelwa khona. Ngo-1990 ebuya igama layo zomlando - Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod labantu okwamanje imele abantu 1.267.800.000. Okungukuthi, lowo muzi idolobha-usozimali. Yena zibalwa yesihlanu Russian Federation enanini labantu abahlala.

I ukuminyana kwabantu Nizhny Novgorod kuyinto 3087 abantu / sq. km. Ukuze uqhathanise, bangamaphesenti 4813,6 abakhileyo / isikwele eMoscow. km.

Dynamics labantu ngezikhathi ezahlukene kwaba ngokuphongoza. Ngakho, kusukela 1811 kuya 1897, lenyuka kusukela ayizinkulungwane 14.4. Abantu. kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezingu-90. Abantu. Ngo-1939 edolobheni lalakhiwe kakade izinkulungwane 644. Abantu. Ngo-1962, inani Nizhny Novgorod labantu kudlulwe abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi futhi kufinyelelwe abantu 1.025.000.

Ngo-1989, inani abahlala enkabeni yesifunda ifinyelele okusezingeni eliphezulu mlando - abantu 1.438.100. Nokho Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala ekwindla ka labantu kulo muzi, njengoba kule ndawo kanye nasezweni lonke. Kuze 2011 obanzi, isibalo izakhamuzi Nizhny Novgorod yehlile abantu 1.250.600. Kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo, njengoba sekube ukukhula labantu, lelo eliqhubekayo kulesi sikhathi samanje. Ngakho, ngo-2016 isibalo Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni zaba abantu 1.267.800 abahlala enkabeni yesifunda. Yiqiniso, busebuncane kakhulu kunalokhu elaliyikho ngo-1989, kodwa at yizinkulungwane 17.2. Ngaphezu ngo-2011. Ngakho, uma emkhakheni Ukucwaninga kuphela eshiwo Amathrendi ukuthi kuzoholela ukwanda esikhathini esizayo, isikhungo zesifunda inani abakhileyo ukhula kakade ngonyaka, nakuba lokhu kukhula usengowesikhathi encane.

Isilinganiso sobudala izakhamuzi edolobheni okwamanje Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-40.

Njengoba lonke esifundeni, Nizhny Novgorod ubuzwe evelele kukhona Russian. Isabelo sabo idlula 95%, okuyinto baningi ngisho nangaphezu kwezinwele esifundeni sisonke. AmaTatar, Ukraine futhi Mordovtsev kufanele zabelwe phakathi ezincane kazwelonke.

Inani labantu base-eminye imizi Nizhny Novgorod Region

Manje cabanga ukuthi bangaki lihlala ezindaweni labantu izikhungo ezinkulu Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni ngaphezu isikhungo lesifunda, lapho kwaba ngaphezulu.

Inani labantu base-Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni osesikhundleni yesibili ngesibalo emva Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Isibalo izakhamuzi lo muzi ayizinkulungwane 234,3. Abantu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Dynamics Ukwanda kwenani labantu abahlala kule ndawo, alivumi.

Phakathi kweminye imizi ezinkulu esifundeni kufanele ngokuthi Arzamas (104.8 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.), Sarov (94.4 ayizinkulungwane. Pers.) Futhi Bor (78.4 ayizinkulungwane Pers..). Kule minyaka emibili nemizana Dynamics omuhle zokwenyuka kwenani labantu.

Isibalo izakhamizi ezindaweni ezikhethiwe Nizhny Novgorod Region

Manje ake ukuchaza ezindaweni ezinabantu iningi Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Inani labantu base-abanye omasipala esifundeni iyona enkulu kunazo zonke inombolo?

Izakhamuzi eziningi kule Kstovo wesifunda -. ayizinkulungwane 115,8 Landelayo elinabantu abaningi ukulandela Gorodetsky (izinkulungwane zabantu 89,2 ..), Balakhninsky (izinkulungwane zabantu 76,9 ..), Bogorodsky (izinkulungwane zabantu 66,3 ..) Futhi Volodarsky (ayizinkulungwane 58,2. keli.) izindawo.

Kuyadingeka ukuba sicacise ukuthi leyo mizi esixoxe ngenhla, ethi, Nizhny Novgorod, Dzerzhinsk, Arzamas, Bor Sarov futhi azisebenzi izindawo zokulawula, futhi akhethiwe bomasipala basemadolobheni.

izici Jikelele isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu esikhathini Nizhny Novgorod Region

Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni ingenye izingxenye ugcwale iningi eRussia, futhi isikhungo salo sokuphatha iyona yesihlanu idolobha elinabantu abaningi kuleli zwe. Nokho, esifundeni has a ubude bempilo ongaphakeme sabantu, kunalokho njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia.

Malanga kazwelonke iningi labantu esifundeni kukhona isiRashiya, kodwa imephu ngokobuhlanga Nizhny Novgorod Region kunalokho Motley.

Dynamics of ukukhula kwenani izakhamuzi Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni uhlala ezimbi. Kodwa ukuthambekela phansi e ngesilinganiso labantu ukwehla, okunikeza ithemba ukwandisa isibalo abahlala esifundeni esikhathini esizayo.

Ngokuvamile, in the Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni imakwe nesimo esinzima ukubalwa kwabantu, kodwa lo mkhuba eminyakeni yamuva izosinika ithemba ukuthi esikhathini esiseduze esizayo izinguquko cishe isimo.