Umlando Umninimuzi inoveli UMargarita Bulgakov yothando e

Umninimuzi UMargarita. Lena into yokuqala efika emqondweni uma usho igama Mihaila Bulgakova. Lokhu kungenxa imisebenzi edumile lapho ephakanyiswayo ngale amagugu okuphakade, ezifana okuhle nokubi, ukuphila nokufa, nokunye. D.

"Master noMargarita" kuyinto inoveli engavamile, ngoba isihloko sothando kuwo nomthelela engxenyeni yesibili. Kubonakala sengathi umbhali ubezama ukulungiselela umfundi for bezibona lesifanele. Umlando Umninimuzi UMargarita Love Kuyinto uhlobo inselele ezizungezile zokuphila kwansuku zonke, wokumelana passivity nesifiso ukuze simelane nezimo ezihlukile.

Ngokungafani isihloko Faust, UMikhail Bulgakov kwenza kube UMargarita, hhayi amakhosi, contact noDeveli futhi emhlabeni ukuloya. Kwaba Margaret, lokhu asebenzayo futhi udlubulunda, waba umlingisi kuphela bafika idili yingozi. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane ozithandayo yakhe, wayezimisele engozini lutho. Yaqala kanjalo-ke indaba uthando Umninimuzi UMargarita.

inoveli Ukudala

Umsebenzi phezu noveli wethulwa cishe 1928. Ekuqaleni, lo mkhiqizo wabizwa ngokuthi "inoveli mayelana uSathane." Ngaleso sikhathi enovelini wayengekho ngisho amagama Master noMargarita.

Ngo-1930, inoveli washiswa izandla umsunguli walo. a kuphela okusalungiswa ezimbalwa, okuyinto sasigcwele amashidi zidabukile.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2, Bulgakov ixazululwe kahle ukubuyela umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko. Ekuqaleni, le noveli kuhlanganisa UMargarita, bese u-Master. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-5 kukhona isihloko owaziwa "Umninimuzi UMargarita."

Ngo-1937 UMikhail Bulgakov inoveli ilibhala kabusha futhi. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezingu-6. Wayebhale amanothibhuku eziyisithupha futhi baba ephelele noveli yokuqala ngesandla. Ngemva ambalwa izinsuku umbhali uye wabizela inoveli yakhe umshini wokubhala. izindodla asebenze kwenziwe esingaphansi kwenyanga. Unjalo-ke umlando yekubhala. "Master noMargarita", inoveli omkhulu iphela entwasahlobo ka-1939, lapho umlobi ilungisa isigaba esahlukweni sokugcina futhi abizele isiphetho sendaba entsha, okuyinto okuye kwalondolozwa kuze kube namuhla.

Kamuva Bulgakov imibono emisha, kodwa nezimagqabhagqabha babengasekho.

Umlando Umninimuzi UMargarita. Omfushane amaziyo

Umhlangano we abathandi ezimbili eyayingavamile impela. Ehamba emgwaqweni, uMargarita wayephethe bamphathele nezimbali kunalokho eziyinqaba. Kodwa Master wamshaya hhayi isixha, hhayi ubuhle UMargarita, okungukuthi isizungu elingapheli emehlweni akhe. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ntombazane wacela ENkosini ukuthi yena uthanda izimbali wakhe, kodwa wathi nguye rose, futhi uMargaret wajikijela isixha emseleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Master uzokutshela Ivan ukuthi uthando phakathi kwabo Kwagqashuka ngokuzumayo, ukuqhathanise umbulali i alley. Thanda wayengubani ngempela ezingalindelekile futhi awuzange eyenzelwe enesiphetho esijabulisayo - ngoba owesifazane wayeshadile. Master ngenkathi usebenza kuma-incwadi alamukeli zokubuyekeza. Futhi kwaba kubalulekile ukuthola umuntu okwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi wakhe, umuzwa ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe. Kwakuwusuku Margarita umuntu ukwabelana iNkosi yabo bonke esanguluka.

Kuba sobala kusukela ukudabuka emehlweni intombazane, ngemva uyavuma ukuthi washiya ngalolo suku izimbali ophuzi, ukuthola uthando, kodwa kungenjalo ukuthi bekuyoba zonakaliswe, ngoba ukuphila lapho kungekho uthando - lifiphele futhi ezingenalutho. Kodwa Master indaba noMargarita akugcini lapho.

ukuvela imizwa

Ngemva kokuhlangana ngamehlo lover wakhe sika margaritas abonisa ukuthi iyaphila, bebasa umlilo nogqozi nothando. Master eceleni kwakhe. Ngesinye isikhathi, lapho eseneminyaka engu-lokuthunga walithanda black hat, yena efekethisiwe incwadi yakhe ophuzi M. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Wambiza ngokuthi Mfundisi, bemncenga futhi wabikezela inkazimulo yakhe. Uphindza afundze inoveli, ephinda lushone singene umphefumulo ibinzana futhi waphetha ngokuthi, enovelini zokuphila kwakhe. Kodwa kwaba ukuphila kwakhe nje kuphela kodwa futhi Ochwepheshe.

Kodwa ukuphrinta iNkosi yakhe inoveli kuhlulekile, wawusungene ngokucijile wagxeka. Ukwesaba bethatheka engqondweni yakhe, uye wazakhela enesifo sengqondo. Ukubuka othandekayo nosizi, Marguerite nalo ushintshe ube mubi kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, nezikhwebu eziyizintshwamu ezincane, musa ukuhleka.

Uma Master waphonsa lo mbhalo wesandla emlilweni, kodwa UMargarita wahlwithwa kuhhavini Okusele, njengokungathi uzama ukugcina imizwa yabo. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kwenzeke, Master wanyamalala. UMargarita futhi eyedwa. Kodwa indaba "Umninimuzi UMargarita" inoveli iye ungakaqedi. Uma uvele umlumbi abamnyama, intombazane banoThisha, futhi waqaphela ukuthi babesaqhubeka nakanjani ukubona.

Ukuvela Woland

Waqale livela phambi Ivan Homeless futhi Berlioz, ngubani kungxoxo uphike ubuNkulunkulu bukaKristu. Voland uzama ukufakazela ukuthi kukhona uNkulunkulu emhlabeni, futhi ningamniki uDeveli indawo.

umsebenzi Woland sika kukhishwe wayeyisazi Master noMargarita enhle eMoscow. Yena kanye nabasizi bakhe kuphakamisa izenzo Muscovites neblagovernye futhi ekwenza kubantu bazojeziswa, kodwa ke yena ngokwakhe futhi abajezise.

Umhlangano eside elindelwe

Ngalolo suku, lapho Margaret nephupho, wahlangana Azazello. Ukuthi lasikisela kuye ukuthi umhlangano Master kungenzeka. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukukhetha ukuthi ube uyathakatha noma ungaboni othandekayo wakhe. Ukuze wesifazane othanda ukuthi ukukhetha akazange kubonakale kunzima, wayesekulungele yini, kuphela ukubona umuntu omthandayo. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho Woland ebuzwa ukuthi yini angayenza ukusiza Margaret, waphendula ngokushesha wacela umhlangano ne-Master. Kuleli qophelo, ngaphambi kokuthi uvele lover wakhe. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi umgomo ufinyelelwe, umlando Umninimuzi UMargarita kungenzeka iphele, kodwa ubuhlobo noSathane, isiphetho esihle.

Umninimuzi UMargarita Ukufa

Kwatholakala ukuthi u-Master uyahlanya, ngakho emhlanganweni eside elindelwe akazange kuyayijabulisa UMargarita. Futhi wabe efakazela Woland, iNgcweti okufanelekelayo ngazo, niphulukiswe, ucela ukuba uSathane. UMargarita Woland isicelo wenza, futhi Master ibuyele ku engaphansi kwakhe, lapho ziqala ukuphupha ngekusasa labo.

Ngemva lesi siphuzo abathandi iwayini falernian silethwe Azazello, ngaphandle kokwazi lokho elikuqukethe ushevu. Bobabili bayafa futhi ukundiza Woland ezweni ahlukene. Futhi nakuba le ndaba yothando iphela Umninimuzi UMargarita, kodwa uthando umi phakade!

uthando abavamile

Umlando Umninimuzi UMargarita uthando kuyinto engavamile ngempela. Kwasekuqaleni ngoba wenza abathandi umsizi Voland. Iqiniso lokuthi, lapho yavakashelwa khona uthando umbhangqwana onothando, izenzakalo waqala ukuthatha ukuma akuyona njengoba singathanda. It kuvela ukuthi yonke emhlabeni ngoba bantu ababili Loti nabaka Abram baxabana. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi lapho Voland. abathandi Ubuhlobo zincike incwadi eyabhalwa Master. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho uzama bashise konke okulotshwe, wayesalokhu akazi ukuthi imibhalo yesandla ungayishisi, ngenxa yokuthi kuyo kuyiqiniso. Master ukubuyiselwa ngemva Woland unika UMargarita wesandla.

Yena unikezwa ngokuphelele nomuzwa omkhulu, futhi lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu ehlasele lothando. Umninimuzi UMargarita safinyelela eliphakeme ingokomoya, kodwa ukuthi UMargaret nokunikela umphefumulo kuDeveli.

Kulesi sibonelo Bulgakov wabonisa ukuthi Isiphelo sakhe, kube yilowo nalowo kumelwe wenze yena, hhayi nokucela usizo kwamandla ombuso.

Umsebenzi futhi umlobi wayo

Master ubhekwa iqhawe ngokuphila kwakhe. Ubudala Masters enovelini Uneminyaka ecishe ibe u-40. Ngo yobudala efanayo kanye Bulgakov kwaba lapho ebhala le noveli.

Kobana umtloli bekahlala edolobheni laseMoscow ngo-Bolshaya Sadovaya Street endlini 10 th, efulethini 50, elaba-prototype ye "efulethini ezimbi". Umculo Hall e Moscow wakhonza khona njengenceku Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre, okwakubekelwa eseduze "efulethini ezimbi".

Unkosikazi umbhali Olwesibili lwakhombisa ukuthi sibonelo cat uBehemoti wenziwa isilwane zabo Flyushka. Into kuphela ukuthi ushintshe umbhali kule ikati, ngakho lokhu umbala: Flyushka kwaba grey cat, a Hippo - black.

Inkulumo ethi "Imibhalo Yesandla ungayishisi" ayizange nje ngokudla umbhali ozithandayo Bulgakov - Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Umlando Umninimuzi UMargarita uthando isibe yangempela wobuciko futhi uzohlala ekhulunywe Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abaningi.