I-Herpes uhlobo 6 - ukuthi lokhu igciwane nokuthi indlela yokuphatha kulo?

Inengi lethu nombono wokuthi "herpes" lihlotshaniswa ukuqubuka phezu izindebe hhayi lona ukubaluleka okukhulu. Nokho, lo mkhaya amagciwane abasakwazi eziningi futhi esikhohlisayo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi babe yikhulu izinhlobo herpes, yisinanakazana eziphilayo. Umuntu "uthole" abayisishiyagalombili, kuhlanganise i-herpes uhlobo 6. Igciwane ukuphila ekhona 9 kweziyi-10 abantu eplanethini yethu, kodwa kubonakala ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

umndeni amagciwane herpes 'ongumuntu "

Zonke eziyisishiyagalombili herpes amagciwane efanayo kokuvamile ngokubukeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho noma ubhekwa ngesibonakhulu kunzima ukuqonda. Ukwabela kubo wokubukisa ngamaqembu ahlukene can kuphela ekuphenduleni antigen athile virion amaprotheni, okubizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo antigenic amaprotheni, kanye degree of homology (ukufana) ka-DNA yabo. Abanye abacwaningi ovelele eqenjini amagciwane ka-herpes on the khona noma ukungabi khona lezi igobolondo ezinkulu. Nokho, le ndlela akuyona ngokuphelele olunembile. Human herpes igciwane uhlobo 6, phakathi kwezinye izinto, has subtypes ezimbili, A no B. Ngenxa DNA yabo-95% efanayo, ngaphambili babezimisele njengoba izinhlobonhlobo uhlobo olufanayo, kodwa ngo-2012, iyibhulogi zinhlobo ehlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho 5% dissimilarity e-DNA, banayo nezinye umehluko, ngokukhethekile, ukubonakaliswa emtholampilo. Nokho, lawo amalabhorethri ayichaze kubo kunzima.

uhlobo A

Namuhla siyazi, 6 uhlobo A herpes kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso neurovirulence, okusho ukuthi ngokuvamile kubonakala labo babe isifo izinzwa, ezifana yi-multiple sclerosis. Lesi sifo ngokuphelele ayixhunyiwe ngeminyaka lomuntu. Wahlangana nge imvamisa efanayo futhi kwasebekhulile kanye abasha. Kukhona amacala ukuthola multiple sclerosis ngisho nezinsana. Enye yezimbangela zalesi sifo okuthiwa herpes virus ukutheleleka 6A ezinzwa asebuchosheni nomgogodla intambo kwezicubu. Nokho, zikhona nezinye izizathu akuhlobene herpes. ukubonakaliswa Clinical lesi sifo zincike isayithi ukutheleleka, esigabeni zezifo, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkolelo ukuthi herpes igciwane 6A landile kubantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Ngo-laboratory, bathola ukuthi macaques emizimbeni yena kakhulu sithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo-AIDS. Igciwane i-HIV ayikwazi ukungena amaseli enempilo, nokho basuke hhayi ixazululwe herpes igciwane uhlobo 6A futhi kwavula indlela ngabo. Lesi sici iye yamukelwa ososayensi ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelashwa yingculaza.

thayipha B

I-Herpes uhlobo 6 wafunda kabanzi. Ngokusho imiphumela ucwaningo oluningana luye luthole ukuthi kuyimbangela izifo ezifana roseola. Ibizwa nangokuthi lesithupha isifo psevdokrasnuhoy noma exanthema. Lesi sifo sitholakala kuphela ezinganeni, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kubantu abadala, umzimba ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuba amagciwane. Kubantu, igciwane iqala ukuxubana zezici umzimba ezifweni, nemithi ukushaya ngegazi esikhumbeni, kulimaze nezicubu. Uphawu oyinhloko sifo - imfiva ngaphandle izimpawu of imikhuhlane. Kwezinye izingane ifinyelela ku-40 ° nangaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-lymph node onesifo ukukhulisa kwenzeka. Ngosuku 3rd noma 4th ngemuva, esiswini nasesifubeni isitshele ngezigigaba umbala obomvu noma pink, paling lapho sicindezelwe. Ngesikhashana nje ukuqubuka usabalala nezinye izindawo emzimbeni. Ukulunywa futhi ubuhlungu alikho, izinga lokushisa lehla. Ngemva kosuku, okungenani amahora ambalwa ukuqubuka sihamba, kokushiya noluncane.

6 uhlobo herpes e abadala

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka nge-herpes igciwane 6B kwenzeka eminyakeni yobungane. Kubantu abadala, lokhu kuba khona esimweni ngasebenzi, kodwa ngaphansi kwemibandela ethile, umsebenzi wayo ingaqhutshezwa. Ikakhulukazi, ngemva isitho ukufakelwa kwezinye iziguli zingase zibhekane yezinkinga ezifana encephalitis noma pneumonitis. Encephalitis - yisishiso ingqondo. Pneumonitis - ukunqotshwa ezindongeni alveoli emaphashini, okwenza kube nzima ukuba umoya. Abanye abacwaningi baye exhumene igciwane 6B, umnkantsha ukucindezelwa, okuholela iphika, sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye nemiphumela emibi nakakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa lokhu lokhu igciwane unesibopho okubangela ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, ebonakaliswa ubuthakathaka, ukunganakwa, ukucindezeleka. I-Herpes uhlobo 6 ezihambisana nezifo-hepatitis ngozwelo eliphezulu nemithi, izimila umdlavuza kanye nabanye abaningi. Nokho, konke lokhu ingakamiswa lotawulungisa lawo.

Lo mshini wezenzo igciwane

I-Herpes igciwane simplex uhlobo 6 has a isikhumba yesigayegaye ukuba la mangqamuzana. Isakhi esiyinhloko ngabo - a CD46 amaprotheni, wathola phezu cishe wonke amaseli. Ngakho-ke, igciwane ngokushesha ngakho futhi kalula ngakho "sokuxazulula" emzimbeni. Encwadini umzimba womuntu, ezama ukungena CD4 +, okuyinto ukuhlukanisa ku T-lymphocyte. bakwazi kwakamuva ukucindezela amasosha omzimba. Amagciwane, usebenzisa le impahla ukunxenxa phenotype ka-T-lymphocyte futhi sibopha ukuthi CD46 amaprotheni. Ngoba lokhu amaprotheni isebenza wonke amaseli ngaphandle abomvu egazi, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi izinto ngeke kungenzeka igciwane herpes emzimbeni. Waqale wathola ngo-1986, iziguli omdala ne-HIV. Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ye elingalodwa lakhe kanye nezinsana abaphethwe roseola. Ngemva uchungechunge izifundo herpes igciwane-6 yohlobo akwazi ukubona abantu wonke amazwekazi cishe kuwo wonke amazwe.

Izindlela ukutheleleka

Njengoba i-herpes uhlobo 6 elikhona iningi labantu emhlabeni itheleleke nabo abangathelelekile kalula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka isakhasa (kusuka mayelana ngenyanga yesithathu yokuphila), lapho ingane emzimbeni ziyeke ukusebenza amasosha omzimba kwabakhulelwe. Inani elincane lama-Ezinganeni ezitheleleke ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, uma umama ngayo lapho usana wabanjwa igciwane ezinyangeni okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa. Uma abazali bengane babe herpes, bona kungathelela ingane ukuthintana ngqo naye. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-herpes 6 ekhona ngamathe ezaziwayo. Ngakho-ke, indlela elula ukutheleleka - sisemoyeni. Ungakwazi ukuthelela ingane, ukuqabulana kuye noma ukukhuluma kuye, ukuncika phezu kobuso bakhe. Transmission ye igciwane ubisi lwebele akunakwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, 6 herpes angadluliselwa kusuka isiguli nempilo yabantu ngokuqondile igazi. Amacala lapho ukutheleleka senzeka ngokujova noma uhambo nesineke amathuluzi anamagciwane.

igciwane uphethwe

Ngeshwa, ukuthola ngokuthe ngqo leli qembu igciwane kunzima phakathi ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo. nzima nakakhulu ukuthola ke phakathi esiteji esingasebenzi. Nquma izindlela zayo zokucwaninga. Izindlela sokunquma inombolo, kuye ngezimpawu ukutheleleka. bona bonke ubilise phansi immunological, kwamakhemikhali kanye nezifundo microbiological.

Ngokwesibonelo, asetshenziswa myocardium, okungase kubangele ukufa. Kwatholakala ukuthi abangela herpes igciwane uhlobo 6. Izimpawu ngaleyo ndlela ngingekho, ngokungafani myocarditis kubangelwa ezinye izizathu. Kulesi isifo esithwalwa igciwane ukuhlonza in zezinhlobo biopsy ethathwe imisipha inhliziyo, noma igazi. Lapho imiphumela ezingabazekayo of ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Uma pneumonitis igciwane wamiswa ngo isikhwehlela futhi serum, futhi isizathu ngoba kucatshangwa khona zingakhiqiza idatha esifubeni X-ray. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo ubangwa amagciwane ngokuhlaziya a biopsy isibindi igazi serum. Lapho ezihlukahlukene izimila kanye ukukhulisa lymph node olwenziwa ekhethekile ukuhlolwa nokuqapha kanye serological kanye igazi PCR. Lokhu kuhlola kubizwa kabanzi ukuvuselelwa igciwane futhi injalo esingasebenzi.

ukwelashwa

Ngokuphelele ukuqeda igciwane herpes kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo akunakwenzeka. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana herpes uhlobo 6. Ukwelashwa kulokhu ukuvimbela ukuvela uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza nokugcina igciwane esimweni sokungasebenzi. Inkambo kanye nokwelashwa incike ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ye isifo. Uma lokhu roseola, izidakamizwa ethize namagciwane kungukuthi inikezwa. Uma ingane eshisa, unikezwa antipyretics ezifana ibuprofen noma paracetamol futhi siphuza neziphuzo uketshezi. Izingane immunosuppressed ngezinye izikhathi ezinqunyiwe "Foscarnet" noma "Acyclovir". Ukulungiswa yokugcina okwamanje abaqondanga ephumelela kakhulu, ngakho-ke waqala esikhundleni "ganciclovir". big kakhulu lokususa roseola wukuthi ngokuvamile kudidaniswe rubella evamile futhi anikeze isiguli imithi ezifanele, kodwa ngokuphelele akudingeki.

zokuvimbela

Njengoba ubona, igciwane herpes Kuyanyanyisa ngempela. Nokho, kukhona into eyodwa omuhle - umzimba womuntu uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nalo. Amasosha Omzimba igciwane akhiqizwa izinsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka. Esikhathini esizayo, inani labo kuyahlukahluka, kodwa zikhona emzimbeni unaphakade. Bayakwazi wokuvimba uhlobo 6 herpes. Izimpawu ze-HSV ukuvuselelwa zenzeka nalapho umuntu inkinga omzimba noma umzimba buthaka ezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, esilinganisweni esikhulu zokuvimbela kuyinto ngokugcwele ekuqiniseni amasosha omzimba. Lo msebenzi, futhi yokuphila efanele ukudla okunempilo, futhi vitamin izakhiwo. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lokuvikela kuyinto inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.