I meniscus we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo

Omunye Ukulimala okuvame we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo is ezilimele meniscus, okuyinto kamuva kungaholela arthrosis ngisho baxhashazwe. Kuyinto ngaleso ngokuhlanganyela amadolo, okuyinto has a isakhiwo kunalokho xaka, umthwalo oyinhloko emzimbeni womuntu.

Uqwanga ngokuhlanganyela yilezi izimbotshana amabili: meniscus kwangaphakathi kanye elingaphandle kwamadolo (kusukela lesiGreki "meniskos" - ucezu). Basuke eqondiswa amathambo ngesimo iziphethu agobile. Evame ezilimele yangaphakathi meniscus ka amadolo ngokuhlanganyela, kokuba ube usayizi omkhudlwana. Uma isikhathi ayenzi ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa, ngisho nalapho uhamba meniscus ebusweni uzobe ezilimele, okuholela ukuphazamiseka ukunyakaza emalungeni ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba aye kudokotela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.

izimpawu

Ukulimala le meniscus we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo kungenzeka uma bagxume besuka emazwini ukuphakama, angawi noma tucking shin. Ngemva kwalokho kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu emalungeni, ukuvuvukala. Ukunyakaza ube buhlungu kakhulu. Phakathi lamabutho ephelele ukunyakaza meniscus kusuka kube nzima, ngoba joint ivinjiwe. Uma ngokwengxenye umonakalo meniscal futhi ezingalapheki, kuleso simo kukhona ziwe, nobuhlungu ngesikhathi ukunyakaza.

ukuhlola

Uma isikhathi ukuxilonga umonakalo meniscal, nobunzima kule ndaba asivelanga. Linanezincwadi esimweni ngokuhlanganyela, njengamadiski angaphandle kungukuthi ukubonakala kwelase-United evamile ze-X ray. ubuchwepheshe yezokwelapha zesimanje esetshenziswa arthroscopy endoscopic, ngawo uphethwe Kwenziwa ngokunembile kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imbobo isikhumba kanye nokwethulwa a arthroscopy ekhethekile ngokuhlanganyela. Ngakho ungabona zonke izingxenye ngokuhlanganyela.

Uma sikhuluma sitholakele meniscus ubudala, it is eyenziwa izindlela ezifana. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukunquma ukuthuthukiswa osteoarthritis ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele, okungukuthi, sengozini ngokuhlanganyela, compaction ezishelelayo yayo, kanye isikhala ngokuhlanganyela ukuvaleka.

I meniscus ka kwedolo: Ukwelashwa

Indlela eyisisekelo kubhekwa ezisebenza, lapho meniscus iyasuswa. Ungenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili - ovulekile futhi ivaliwe. Esimweni sokuqala, lo meniscus amadolo isuswe nge arthroscope, ehlinzekwe nge manipulator ekhethekile. Lo msebenzi kwenziwa imizuzu embalwa nje, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho uqwanga sisuswa futhi ozofakwa ukulimala enkulu ngokuhlanganyela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umonakalo olulinganiselwe meniscus futhi fresh, kungenzeka ngisho nokuqhuba izifundo nomsebenzi we-cross-ukuxhumanisa yayo.

Uma sikhuluma indlela evulekile, ke uyabulawa kuphela lapho akunakwenzeka yokufeza lowo odlule. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukuphoqelela ekhethekile immobilizing ibhasi amasonto ambalwa. Le ndlela kubhekwa nzima, ngemva kokuba isiguli kumelwe ibhekane nokuvuselelwa emtholampilo. Impatho enjalo wenziwa ngokucophelela. Lokhu kufanele kufake hlangana massage nemilenze, Physiotherapy. Futhi kwakudingeka kanye nokuzivocavoca ku simulators ekhethekile, okuyinto ulawule umthwalo. Sebenzisa izinqubo ezifana phonophoresis, microwave, ultrasound. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho gryazechenie futhi ozokeritotherapy esimisiwe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelapha meniscus ngaphandle operation kungenzeka kuphela uma lilimele kancane. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Uma umonakalo has inveterate kakade, prescribers, isibonelo, glucosamine noma chondroitin sulfate, okuyinto ongavusa izicubu uqwanga. Ingabe ngempela ngempumelelo intraarticular laser ngemisebe, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe imitholampilo angaphandle.

Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi yokulimala meniscus ungakwazi ukubuyisa ngokugcwele umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, ukuze ukwazi ngokushesha ukubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile!