Butterfly Umhlaba. Amagama izimvemvane kanye nencazelo yabo

Butterflies - kuba indalo emangalisayo, obucayi, ethambile futhi usentekenteke. Zonke ezihlukahlukene ngokumangalisayo amaphethini kanye nemibala salezi zidalwa. Basuke eqhathaniswa engavamile likhona izimbali. Kodwa abantu abaningi bayamangala ukuthi isibungu kungenziwa siguqulelwa isidalwa ebukekayo ezinjalo.

taxonomy

Butterflies - ke ingenye amayunithi 34 ekilasini isinambuzane, ubheke uhlobo eyisinambuzane futhi phakathi kwezilwane. Inani labo abangaphezu kuka-350 000 zinhlobo, phakathi lapho kukhona kokubili abameleli imini nobusuku.

Lamabutho Lepidoptera, ehlanganisa kudalwa lezi ezimangalisayo, ihlukaniswe suborders eziningi. Isisekelo ngezigaba usunawo wamaphiko lezi zinambuzane. Ukuze kube lula, emhlabeni wonke wanquma ukubhala amagama izimvemvane ngesiLatini.

izici Jikelele

Phakathi ngendlela, lezi ezingenamgogodla yaba nezigaba ezine:

• amaqanda esiteji. Phakathi nale nkathi, isinambuzane omdala izalela amaqanda isiyingi noma kobujamo obusaqanda, okuyinto ahlelwe eyodwa noma ngamaqembu, kuye ngokuthi lezi zilwane.
• isigaba elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu kwenzeka ngemuva ukubonakala amaqanda isibungu. Njengoba umgomo oyinhloko isinambuzane kulesigaba kwaba ekuqongeleleni umsoco, wonke amalungu abe emhlathini evuthiwe futhi iphango omuhle. Ukudla ngazo kungaba kokubili yezitshalo nezilwane eziphilayo. Phakathi nale nkathi, umzimba kwandisa usayizi isinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi ngisho izinkulungwane zezikhathi. I isibungu egcina nokwebuza kuthiwa ama eziningana.
• Isigaba pupal kwenzeka ngemva isibungu ifinyelele isisindo oyifunayo. Isidumbu sakhe embozwe igobolondo obukhulu, kokuba uyeke ukudla bese ukuhambisa. Ngemva kwalokhu yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo senzeka, inqubo yokulungisa umzimba. Ngenxa yalokho we amafomu esikhulu elinganeliseki Amacimbi enkulu ubuhle omdala butterfly.
• Isiteji omdala isinambuzane - imago. Iqala nge breaking ngokusebenzisa igobolondo. Lokho ukubukeka kulesi sigaba bese kwenza butterfly iziqu. Ngokwesibonelo, uvemvane-sesiidae lethiwa ngenxa amaphiko okusobala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko umzimba kulesigaba - zisakaza nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Iningi abameleli babe mouthparts oncelayo (lezi) futhi bakwazi ukuthuthela ngenkuthalo. Sinenkosi amabili namabhuzu amaphiko, okuyinto camera nge uboya Ushintshe - esikalini.

Laba bameleli be-eziyivelakancane

Butterflies zezwe futhi amagama awo nekhazimulayo, zonke izinambuzane emihle yayo. Ngeshwa, kule minyaka yamuva kwezinhlobo eziningi incipha, futhi badinga ukuvikelwa. Uhlu zingatholakala ezisengozini yokuqothulwa Red Data Book zomhlaba. It kuboniswa igama izimvemvane alfabhethi, incazelo kwendawo ngalunye oluphilayo kanye nenombolo yabo eseduze.

Ngenxa nokuwohloka kwemvelo emhlabeni izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingavamile:

• Apollo abavamile (Parnassius apollo). Ngu ukushabalala naleli nxusa bamlethela ezimbi ikhono fly, yingakho isibe izisulu ezilula eziyingozi. Lolu hlobo kuba kakhulu sensitive izinguquko ezimweni zemvelo futhi wondla kuphela kwelanga.

• Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne). coloration zabo omnyama kubangelwa ukubukeka isihloko yesibili zezimvemvane - Chernyy Apollon. Isizathu ukwehlisa isibalo - ikhono ompofu ukundiza, sizibambe ukunciphisa ukudla kanye ndawo.

• Brahmaea europaea (Brahmaea europaea). Namuhla ivikelwe, ukushabalala isizathu - encane, elinganiselwe endaweni ezihlala kuyo.

Butterfly-Champions

Kubafanele engengaphansi ukunakwa izimvemvane yamaRefa;

• Tizaniya Agrippina - ummeleli elikhulu oda Lepidoptera. It kuholela endleleni eya ekuphileni ebusuku adle amahlamvu ikhasiya. Uhlala eMexico naseNingizimu Melika. Bobabili namabhuzu amaphiko imiphetho wavy, umbala wabo kuhluka ezimhlophe kuya konsundu.

• Kostsinostsere Hercules - uvemvane elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni, okuyinto nightlife. Usayizi smear zesifazane isinambuzane ukufinyelela 28 cm. Kukhona nalabo abamele Australia neNew Guinea. usayizi elikhulu akuyona kuphela abadala, kodwa futhi isibungu. Ubude bayo 16-18 cm.

Kodwa ngisho nalabo izinambuzane ukuthi ayibi ube usayizi esikhulu, bazongena esitelekeni ubuhle babo. amagama izimvemvane kufanele kubhekwe nokuthi unamalini Petite:

• Atsetoziya uhlala e-UK. Ububanzi amaphiko ayo futhi ubude umzimba 2 mm. Futhi ngisho ne Ubukhulu ezinjalo, ikhanga umbala ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Empilweni yalo esifushane, okuyinto-10 izinsuku, lokhu butterfly has isikhathi ezimbili inzalo. Zonke abameleli sidla noma impova kusuka izimbali.

• Redikuleza ezitholakala eCanary Islands.
• Moth. Ububanzi wamaphiko azo -. 1 kuya ku 5 cm Isimo wamaphiko nemibala onhlobonhlobo.

okusho izimvemvane

Njengazo zonke izilwane emhlabeni, izimvemvane sinokubaluleka okuhle nokubi. Izinhlobo eziningi eziwusizo, impova izitshalo. Labo abamele ngubani zidla ukhula, wasebenzisa njengendlela yemvelo ukubhekana nazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo izinambuzane kungalimaza ezolimo ngokudla izitshalo emasimini.

abathandi Abaningi ubuhle lezi zinambuzane udale amaqoqo, ngamunye ephethe ipuleti lapho izimvemvane unegama futhi incazelo. Lemihlangano azisetshenziselwa njengezinto eziyisikhumbuzo kodwa futhi ngezinjongo zocwaningo.