Indlela owasungula Empire Mongol

Esikhathini abahambi ekhulwini XIII kusukela Central Asia neNdiya walethwa izindaba empumalanga kwamiswa isimo esisha - amaMongol Empire, okuyinto ngokushesha weza emingceleni Russian.

Ngalezo zinsuku, endaweni kusukela China echibini lalihlala izizwe-Mongolian. AmaTatar abahlala endaweni efanayo futhi, bafungiswa izitha yamaMongol, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba bakwemukele yokuthi amaMongol sanqoba. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili besizwe eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseRussia sabizwa ngokuthi nje amaTartar.

Kusukela engxenyeni ngekhulu XII yesibili amaMongol Isigwebo sokufa saqala ukusebenza nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizwe, ukusebenzisa futhi kwamiswa nge obhekwe yangasese imikhaya ehlukene. Ngaleso sikhathi, eRussia lezwakala isimo eliphezulu kakhulu kunakwamanye amaMongol, ngubani zazulazula.

Abacebe phakathi amaMongol nguye wayenezinkomo ngaphezulu kanye namahhashi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka ezweni kabanzi. AmaMongol kwadingeka abaholi yawo kuphela, okuthiwa Hanami. Ngezinye khans babe noyons ongaphansi, ababe abaholi bendabuko. Bathatha imfuyo yabo ukuze inarha ehle yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo. Khans nge noyons waqhubeka elwa squads, ehlanganisa kwabelusi ngubani zazimane esizwe abampofu. khans elikhulu ayenamandla okukwenza ukuba Guard abakhethayo, okwakubonisa nukers.

AmaMongol ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukuvela ubudlelwane izinduna ukuthi kungenziwa ngokuthi wekuba sive. Amadolobha WamaMongol akazange ukwakha, nengcebo merilos inani amadlelo imfuyo. Kukholakala ukuthi amaMongol - impucuko emuva. Babengabantu abangophakimpi kakhulu. Ukuze uthwebule amadlelo amasha, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, yabulala labo abangabakhe emadlelweni ngaphambili.

AmaMongol bafakwa izingane zabo kule sehhashi kusukela ngiyingane, futhi ngakho ngamunye wabo khona umgibeli kakhulu futhi virtuoso lasso, khothama imicibisholo. Amahhashi abo ayengamakhulu shaggy, efanele, kwadingeka okukhuthazela emangalisayo.

Eduzane XIII Mongol ekhulwini khans balwa for ubuqhawe. Winning losers anqoba, futhi baba Izikhonzi Khan namandla walwa ohlangothini lwakhe. A recalcitrant sibe izigqila. WamaMongol labetibambile okuqhubekayo ekubeni nezizwe zabo impi, futhi kamuva - Izinyunyana yabo. Abaholi azibone internecine izimpi, benze ngendlela ehlukile ngalezo zinsuku abazange bazi ukuthi.

Ngo sixties ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII Mongol umholi Yisugei baletha ndawonye inqwaba izizwe ngaphansi umyalo wakhe. Indodana yakhe endala kwaba Temuchen, okuyinto sonke siyazi njengoba uGenghis Khan. Ngemva kwesikhashana Yisugei anobuthi, nempi yakhe wabaleka.

Umfelokazi isikhathi eside babephila ekuhluphekeni kuze kuze Temuchen esekhulile futhi bahlangana isikwati, nabo wayelwe nabanye Khans. Waphumelela subordinating izizwe eziningana Mongol, ukunqoba yena kwesihlalo sobukhosi 'Hamag Mongol ulus, "okusho ukuthi zonke amaMongol babeboshelwe nje kuye. Ngalezo zinsuku lapho wayeyinkosi eyiqhawe elinesibindi abasha, onesibindi, budedengu futhi ononya. Kodwa wayekwazi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, futhi ashona.

It Temuchenom abangu ngilunge, lapho uhlelo idesimali yenhlangano yempi yethulwa. He qamba unogada siqu ngelungelo elikhulu ngoba noyons futhi nokors, eyakhishwa intela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wanqoba lonke izizwe. isizwe Kugcine yanqoba babe AmaTatar okukhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, endaweni Mongolia ifinyelele 22% wendawo Earth. Eminyakeni 1204-1205 Temuchena wamemezela uGenghis Khan - khan okukhulu. Kuyinto kusukela kulesi sikhathi uMbuso Mongol zaba khona.