I-Kaliningrad, i-Botanical Garden: amahora asebenzayo, isithombe, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni nokuthi ungafika kanjani

Wake wafika edolobheni elinjalo elimangalisayo njengoKaliningrad? I-Botanical Gardens, isakhiwo esikhulu samaPhilharmonic, esenziwe ngesitayela seGothic, amasango amaningi, izikhumbuzo nezakhiwo ezingavamile - konke lokhu, njengamanje, akuheha ngisho namakhulu kodwa izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.

Ukuzitholela kulo mzana ngasolwandle, lapho kubonakala khona, isakhiwo ngasinye, sigcwele usawoti futhi sigcwele umoya omusha, kunzima ukucacisa uhlu lwezinto ezikhangayo. Omunye uya eBhodini leBotanical eKaliningrad, othile uthanda indawo yendawo yakudala, kanti omunye umuntu akacabangi idolobha elingenamabhuloho amaningi.

Njengoba bethi, ukhetho luzo zonke izivakashi ezingahambi. Umuntu angasho ngokuqiniseka: ukuchitha isikhathi kunomuntu wonke.

Lesi sihloko sizokutshela abafundi ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nendawo enkulu kakhulu, ngekhoneni lapho ungakhohlwa ngakho konke ukuhlupheka nezinkinga okwesikhashana, futhi ukhokhiswe ngamandla. Leli yiJardin Botanical eKaliningrad.

Incazelo jikelele

Leli paki elenziwe ngokumangalisayo likhona esifundeni saseLeningrad somuzi, nje emigwaqweni yamigwaqo aseLesnoy naseMlodezhnaya. Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukungena kwensimu kuvela eLesnoy Street.

Ngokusemthethweni, i-Botanical Garden (Kaliningrad), isithombe sakhe cishe cishe zonke izindlela ezizinikezele emzini, kuthiwa yiBhodanical Garden yaseBaltic Federal University. I. Kant.

Indawo eluhlaza ithatha amahektha angu-13.5. Emazweni ayo abameli bezitshalo ezivela cishe zonke izingxenye zomhlaba bahlangene. Iqoqo elibalulekile liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2500 zezitshalo, eziningi zazo ezingavamile. Ensimini kunezindawo zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokuqoqa izitshalo ezinezimila, amachibi, izithombo zokugcina izithombo, kanye nezitshalo zezitshalo ezinomzimba.

Kaliningrad oneminyaka engu-759 ubudala. Isitshalo se-Botanical: umlando wemvelaphi

Yiqiniso, leli kona lezitshalo zendawo lalingakafakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Idolobha likwazi ukuguqula futhi liguqule negama layo izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba ukuphatha kwenziwe isinqumo esifanele.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba kwaziwa emlandweni wemilando, insimu yasungulwa ngo-1904 ngenxa yoprofesa waseJalimane uPaul Kaber, owayengumqondisi weMnyango Wezimboni Ephakeme Ne-Systematics eNyuvesi yaseKönigsberg.

Uhulumeni wendawo naye udunyiswa. Kumele ngithi ujwayele ukulungiswa kahle, idolobha laseKaliningrad. Insimu yaseBotanical yanqunywa ukuba ihlale kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zaseKoenigsberg - iMaraunenhof.

Ekuqaleni, yayibizwa ngokuthi "Ukulima Kwamadolobha" futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqhuba amakilasi ezingokoqobo ezenzweni zesayensi yemvelo kanye nokulima ingabafundi, abafundi kanye namadolobhana.

Wahamba endaweni yokulondolozwa uP. Caber, owakha izakhiwo zokushisa eziluhlaza, waqoqa iqoqo elikhulu lama-tropical kanye nama-subtropics, kanye nezinhlobo zezitshalo zasebusika-eziqinile. Wafa ngo-1919. Ngenhlonipho yakhe ipulatifomu yesikhumbuzo ifakwe engadini.

Isikhwama semifino yasemadolobheni ngo-1938 sabalwa ngamagama angu-4000 ezitshalo zokushisa, kodwa ngasekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwacaca ukuthi konke, ngeshwa, kwalahleka. Ukwakhiwa kwesitoreji esisha sezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa kwaqala kuphela emva kokubuyiselwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse. Ukuqoqwa kwensimu kwagcwaliswa ngenxa yembewu kanye nezithombo kusuka kwezinye izivande zezitshalo, futhi kubonga abalimi be-amateur.

Isitshalo se-botanical namuhla

Insimu ehlangene phambi kwensimu ihlotshiswe izitshalo zokuhlobisa kanye namjunipha. Lapha ungabona imifanekiso yamapulangwe yabalingiswa bezinganekwane. Emakhanini angena emakethe ahanjiswa ngumuthi we-maple we-variegated ngomqhele omuhle.

Ezindaweni ezivulekile zokuqoqwa kwamaqoqo okuhlala: ama-peonies, ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, njll. Umhlobiso walezi zitshalo unamagatsha ama-willows, izenzo kanye ne-chubushniki.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iKaliningrad emangalisayo idolobha, iBhanan Botanical inendawo ekhethekile ekuphileni kwayo. Kuyinto emangalisayo kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele. Ehlobo ungakwazi ukuphumula lapha futhi ujabulele iphunga roses emthonjeni ensimini rose, lapho amabhentshi, amatshe kanye amathrekhi kufakwe. Emnyangweni wezimbali, kwakhiwe isitimu esikhulu semifino emithathu, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona umhlabathi-okuhlanganisa izidakamizwa zokuhlobisa. Ukuhamba ensimini yensimu kuhlanganiswe ngabakwaSomnini. Umbhede omnandi we-carnation uhlobisa ngaphambili, futhi ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe zikhula amaqabunga e-Volzhanka, i-astileba ne-geranium ekhanyayo.

Abamele izitshalo ezishisayo nezishisayo basendaweni ehlukene yokushisa okushisa. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500 zezitshalo, kanti ingxenye yayo yi-cacti. I-taxa engaphezu kuka-100 yizinhlobo ezingavamile. Enye yezinsuku ezihlala isikhathi eside kwe-greenhousehouse yesigqila i-Liviston Chinese enamamitha ayi-14. Ukulinganiselwa kweminyaka engu-114-120 iminyaka. Okuthakazelisayo ngokukhethekile yizitshalo eziphazamisayo ezinamaqabunga okugqoka: i-sarracenia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungewona ama-pentes kanye ne-subtropical sundew.

Izitshalo eziningi zeBhodini yaseBotanical zihlelwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Kunakekelwa kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile, izwe lawo eliyiRussia namazwe aseBaltic.

Ku-arboretum kukhona "ababheki" be-Botanical Garden - ama-oki, ama-beeches nama-pins. Iningi lazo eziningi lifinyelela eminyakeni engu-130. Emagqumeni ngaphansi kwamagatsha ezitshalo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ifakwe indawo yokudlala yemidlalo.

I-arboretum idume ngokuqoqwa kwayo okucebile kwezitshalo ze-coniferous (thuja, umjunipha, i-fir, i-pin, i-spruce, njll). I-dendrosad yamahlathini ihlanganisa i-taxa engaba ngu-700. Okumangalisa kakhulu ubuhle bayo uKladrustis Kentucky, egcwele ama-inflorescences anomsindo.

I-Botanical Garden (Kaliningrad): indlela yokufika khona kanye nezindleko zokuvakashela

Ungakwazi ukufika lapho uhambela khona noma yikuphi ukuthutha komphakathi, okulandela i-Gorky Street (isibonelo - ibhasi №№ 7,30, ukuhamba №№ 67,81).

Ukuhamba okuvela kwiCentral Market Market yaseKaliningrad eduze neGorky Street kuzothatha cishe imizuzu engu-25. Ibanga liyi-2.0 km.

Futhi kusukela eMakethe Ephakathi kuya eBhodini LaseBotanical eduze kweProtearskaya Street kukhona itekisi le-shuttle (№ 75,61). Umzila udlula i-Upper Pond nePark "Yunost" - izindawo ezithandayo kakhulu zokuphumula kubantu bakuleli dolobha.

Izindleko zokuvakashela: abadala - ama-ruble angu-70.00., Izingane nezingane zesikole eminyakeni eyi-10 - 20.00 ama-ruble., Abafundi, abahola impesheni - 45.00 ama-ruble. Ngeshwa, i-Botanical Garden ayinayo imithombo yayo ku-intanethi, kodwa ulwazi mayelana nayo ingatholakala kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeBFU okuthiwa ngemuva. I. Kant - www. Kantiana. Ru / ingadi.

Imibono yezivakashi

Inkazimulo yendawo enhle yokuphumula ingaziqhayisa uKaliningrad. I-Botanical Garden, okubukezwa ngayo okubaluleke kakhulu, nayo idumile ngokuba enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyindawo yokuvakasha oyithandayo kwabakhileyo kanye nezivakashi zikaKaliningrad. Ngokusho kwezivakashi, ungakwazi ukufihla emadolobheni futhi ujabulele ukuthula okungokwemvelo, uhambe nabantwana, udle amadada echibini bese uchitha isikhathi nomuntu wakho othandekayo, ujwayele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo.

Labo abafisa bangathola imbewu kanye nezithombo zezitshalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izindleko zethikithi lokungena ziyamukeleka.

Yini okufanele uyibuke

Kunezinkomba eziningi ezinhle eNsimini yaseBotanical. Ikhangisa kakhulu izivakashi ensimini yase-rose kanye nokushisa okushisa kwezitshalo ezithisa ukushisa.

Ukuhamba, thatha nawe isinkwa sokudla izinyoni echibini kanye nekhamera.

Ukuchitha isikhathi ku-Garden Botanical kungcono ezinsukwini zamasonto, uma kunezivakashi ezimbalwa.