I-lymph node emlenzeni: indawo, izimbangela zokwanda nokwelashwa

Ukwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes emilenzeni kwenzeka njalo, okungenzeka ukuthi ngamunye wethu ubhekana nakho. Noma kunjalo, kwezinye izimo, lesi simo singase sibonise ukugula okungathí sina. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngama-lymph nodes esemilenzeni.

Kuyini i-lymph?

I-Lymph iyinhlangano engokwemvelo yomzimba we-hue ophuzi. Kuphethwe umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba futhi uqukethe i-lymphocytes ephethe impendulo yomzimba. Ihlanza amangqamuzana ukuhlanzwa kwangaphakathi. Leli ketshezi liqoqwe kuzo zonke izitho, lithengiswa ezitokisini ze - lymphatic, bese kungena emgodini wegazi. Ama-microbes amaningi angena ezindlini ze-lymph, edlala indima yezihlungi, lapho ahlaselwe khona nge-disinfected. Kodwa-ke, uma i-lymphocytes ibuthakathaka, ayikwazi ukubhekana nawo wonke ama-microorganisms.

Imisebenzi yesimiso se-lymphatic akuyona nje ukukhiqizwa kwamathambo e-lymphocyte okubhubhisa amabhaktheriya, kodwa futhi nokuhlinzekwa kokusabalalisa okufanayo kwamanzi ezicubu.

Ama-lymph nodes ahlakazekile kuwo wonke umzimba. Zifana nobhontshisi obuncane obuvela emathisini aminyene angacacisiwe ngesikhumba uma engakhuliswa. Ubukhulu bawo buhluka kusuka kumamitha ambalwa kuya kumamitha amaningana. Zizogxila ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba futhi zivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ngisho ne-oncology.

Namuhla sizocabangela indawo yama-lymph nodes emilenzeni yomuntu kanye nezizathu zokwanda kwazo.

Iphi i-lymph nodes ekhona emzimbeni?

Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-lymph nodes:

1. Indandatho ye-Lymphoepithelial kaValdeier-Pirogov. Indandatho iqukethe iqembu lamathani.
2. Umlomo wesibeletho, i-occiput ne-ear ear ngaphambili.
3. Ikhi engaphansi.
4. I-Axillary.
5. I-Thoracic ne-intrathoracic.
6. U-Elbow.
7. I-Splenic.
8. I-Mesenteric.
9. I-aliac ne-para-aortic.
10. Inguinal, wesifazane.
11. I-poplitee.

Kulesi simo, inkulu kakhulu ingumlomo wesibeletho, i-axillary ne-inguinal.

Ama-node angamaqhinga wesistimu ye-lymphatic asezindaweni zonke ze-groin futhi ehlakazekile emaqenjini amancane eceleni komngcele wangaphakathi kwethanga. Bahlanza i-lymph efika kubo emlenzeni wezansi kanye nezitho zohlelo lokuzala.

Ama-lymph nodes ama-poplite asezindaweni zangaphakathi kwamadolo, endaweni yawo.

I-lymph nodes iziphatha kanjani uma isifo singena emzimbeni? Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes emlenzeni kubonakala ngokunyuka kobukhulu babo, futhi emva kwesikhathi kancane - ngokubuhlungu lapho kuthintwa. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bahlole njalo isimo se-lymph nodes, ikakhulu emilenzeni, ngoba lapha ukubona ukuthi ukwanda kwabo kunzima kakhulu.

Ukunakwa! Uma i-lymph node ikhulisiwe, lokhu kungenxa ye-lymphocytes ekhulayo kulo futhi kubonisa ukuthi imvelo iqaphele i-agent ye-pathogenic futhi isiqale ukuzivikela. Lesi isibonakaliso esihle, kepha ukunyuka isikhathi eside kwamakhansela amancane kudinga ukudluliselwa kuchwepheshe.

Kubantu abanesikhumba esinomzimba nesisindo esidala, i-lymph nodes inganda ngenxa yesizathu esicacile. Uma ngokushesha lesi senzakalo sidlula, akufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Futhi sizocabangela ngezansi izimpawu kanye nezimbangela ze-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.

Izimpawu ze-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe

Indlela yokuthola ukuthi yini i-lymph node evuvukile? Okokuqala, uphawu olusayizi ububanzi be-walnut lubonakala. Uma uthinta, uzizwa ubuhlungu, kodwa ukwanda kwe-lymph node emlenzeni wakho ngokuvamile kungabonakali nhlobo, uma inqubo ingenakunzima.

I-lymphadenitis eyinkimbinkimbi (ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes) ibika ukuvuvukala okuhlanjululwayo, okuhambisana nekhanda, ubuthakathaka bomzimba wonke, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Uma i-lymph nodes igubha phakathi kwamadolo, umuntu unenkinga yokudonsa kule ndawo. Ukuvuvukala kungenziwa endaweni eyodwa ye-lymph node, iqembu labo noma ngisho nokumboza zonke izitho.

Odokotela bathi uma i-lymph node isanda kuphela, hhayi lonke iqembu, lokhu kungasho ukuthi isebenza ngokukhudlwana kunabanye, okuvame ukuwumphumela wesifo esithathelwanayo. Lapho nje umzimba uvuselela ngokugcwele amandla awo, konke kujwayelekile. Kodwa uma kukhona ubuhlungu endaweni yokukhulisa, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko somchwepheshe.

I-Lymphadenitis emadolweni: izimbangela nezinkinga

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe. Loluhlobo lwe-lymphadenitis lungabonakalisa ngisho nangemva kokushisa okuvamile ngenkinga. Kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi ema-lymph nodes athola izifo ezivela esilonda ezinyaweni noma ezinyaweni, uma kunenqubo ehlanzekile. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi izindlela zethymphatic zitholakala ngendlela yokuthi ukutheleleka kalula kutholakala endaweni ewonakele kuya kuma-lymph nodes.

Ukuzibandakanya "kohambo" olunjalo kungaba yisondo esiphuthumayo e-popliteal fossa, uma izinambuzane ezibanjwe i-lymph zisebenza ngokukhethekile. Kulokhu, ukungenelela kukadokotela kudingekile - kumele avule i-abscess, eyenza i-lymph node emlenzeni, ngendlela yokusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi. Ezokwelapha, kunezimo lapho kungekho pus ngaphakathi. Kulokhu, odokotela banikeza imithi.

Ukunakwa! Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-abscess ye-popliteal fossa ibonakala ngokungabi nezinqubo, okuvame ukudukisa iziguli. I-lymph node evulekile emlenzeni cishe ayibonakali. Izimpawu ze-abscess zivezwa ngokuzwa okubuhlungu ngesikhathi se-flexion nokwandiswa kwamadolo, kanye nangesikhathi sokulunywa. Ukuvuvukala kule ndawo kuyinto encane, futhi ubomvu abukho ngokuphelele.

Inguinal lymphadenitis: izimbangela ezinkulu

Kungani i-lymph node igxuma endaweni yokuhluma? Isizathu sokuqala se-lymphadenitis esifundeni se-inguinal siyisilonda esinomsundu emlenzeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bahlukanisa amanxeba atholakele ngamakati, ama-abscesses, ama-furuncles, ama-phlegmon emilenzeni ngisho nokubhekana nobuso.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yokwanda kwama-lymph nodes angase inguinal kungaba izifo ezilandelayo.

Inguinal lymphogranulomatosis.

Lolu uhlobo lwesifo se-venereal. Kuvamile emazweni ashisayo, yingakho kungavamile kumazwe ethu, kodwa ezikhathini zamuva, izifo zokutheleleka zanda. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa esikhumbeni se-papule esinomkhuhlane, endaweni lapho i-ulcer ivela khona maduzane. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili emadodeni wonke amaqembu omzimba we-lymph node akhuphuka, futhi kwabesifazane, ukuvuvukala kwama-node ejulile e-pelvic kubonakala. Futhi, i-lymphadenitis ibonakala kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi - chlamydia, syphilis, gonorrhea.

I-Lymphoma, i-lymphosarcoma.

I-tumor eqhubekela emanzini lymph. Lesi sifo sinokugeleza okukhambelanayo nomlingiswa ononya, ngakho-ke ezinkathini zokuqala cishe akunakwenzeka ukuyibona, futhi uma kuziwa emasastases, sekuphuze kakhulu ukufuna usizo.

Ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese.

Lokhu kubandakanya i-vulvitis, i-urethritis, i-colpitis, i-balanoposthitis nezinye izifo. Imbangela ye-lymphadenitis nayo isifo sesandulela-ngculaza - i-HIV, ukutheleleka kwe-cytomegalovirus, i-mononucleosis. I-lymph node emlenzeni kuqala ithola ulwazi akuyona into ehle, futhi iqala ukusabela ekutheleleni.

Imvelo yokwanda kwama-lymph node engumuthi

Ukuze uzibonele ngokuzimela uhlobo lymphadenitis, cabangela izinombolo eziningana:

1. Uma i-lymph node emlenzeni inesibalo "samapulangwe", lokhu kungabonisa isimo esibi sesifo.
2. Lapho i-lymph node iselula futhi ingasetshenziselwa izicubu ezungezile, lokhu kubonisa isimo esithathelwanayo se-lymphadenitis.
3. Eyinkimbinkimbi nenqubo ye-purulent, i-lymphadenitis iqhubeka ibuhlungu ngokwanele - ubuhlungu buzwa ngokunyakaza kancane, isikhumba ngaphezu kwe-lymph node sibe bomvu, ukushisa kwalo kule ndawo kwanda.

Khona-ke sizocabangela indlela yokwelapha i-lymph nodes emilenzeni.

Siphatha i-lymph nodes emilenzeni

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma uthola i-lymph node ekhulisiwe? Lesi simo ngokwayo asidingi ukwelashwa, ngoba kubhekwa njengesifo sesifo noma ukuhlukunyezwa.

I-lymph node ekhulisiwe emlenzeni idinga iseluleko sobuchwepheshe. Kungcono ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wesifunda ozohlinzekela ukwelashwa okufanele noma anikeze izikhombisi komunye uchwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi kungani i-lymph node isishisiwe, futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukudlulisa izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Bayosiza ekuhloleni futhi ngokubambisana nokwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo. Ngokwelapha okuphumelelayo, ama-lymph nodes azobuyela ejwayelekile ngokwabo.

Kunokwelapha i-lymphonoduses emilenzeni noma izimo ezisekhaya? Ochwepheshe abacebisi ukuba bahlanganyele ekuziphatheni, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, ukucindezela okufudumele okusetshenziselwa endaweni yokwandiswa kwe-lymph node kuzokhipha okwesikhashana ukuvutha.

Isiphetho

Ngemva kokuthola ukwandiswa okubuhlungu kwama-lymph nodes, thintana nodokotela ozosiza ukuthola inkinga futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.