I-Nasturtium: ukutshala nokunakekelwa. Funda ukuthi ukhule kanjani izimbali ezimangalisa!

Umbala okhanyayo wezimbali, okwenza umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikakhulukazi ukuhlukanisa nasturtium. Le mbali ayinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi iphilile. Central and South America - indawo yokuzalwa ye-nasturtium, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-45. Kusukela esiLatini igama lembali lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-trophy encane". Leli gama wathola ngenxa yokuma kwezimbali namaqabunga, okukhumbuza isihlangu nesigqoko. Kukhona ama-nasturtiums wonyaka futhi aphela. Izimbali ezinjalo ziyoba umhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ingadi kanye nokugqamile ekudalweni kwe-landscape design yesayithi.

Ukufika "Kwezingubo Ezincane"

I-Nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile, inesisindo sezintambo futhi esibucayi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo asibekezeli ukufakelwa. Endabeni yokwanda imbali kusuka ezimbandeni, kufanele ifakwe ku-peat izindebe, iziqukathi ezinezansi ezikhishwayo, bese kuthi ukuhlukumezeka uma utshalwe emhlabathini kuyoba okuncane. Ukutshala i-nasturtium emhlabathini kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kude 25-30 cm komunye nomunye. Lo msebenzi kufanele wenziwe engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Uma utshalwa emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kwemithombo yamanzi kanye nenhlabathi ehlwanyelwe ngamanani alinganisiwe - kuphela lapho umlimi engadini angajabulela ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Ukutshala imbali nge umquba akufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwamanyolo, i-nasturtium ixosha amaqabunga amaningi, kodwa inikeza imibala embalwa. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-potassium phosphoric kuyasebenza kakhulu, ngoba lapho kudala khona, ukutshala nokukhathalela okudinga ukugcwala, kuvumelana nempilo futhi kuveza ukumomotheka okukhulu kwelanga ngendlela yezimbali ezikhangayo.

Ukukhula kwe-nastrutsii

Uma unesithakazelo ku-nasturtium, ukutshala nokuzinakekela kuzodinga ukunakwa njalo. Inhlabathi idinga ukhethwa ukukhanya, kodwa ihlelwe ngendlela efanele. I-loam enhle kakhulu enhlabathini noma e-loamy. I-Nasturtium idinga ukujwayela njalo, kodwa ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo nezomile, ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuchelela kungakhula, kodwa amanzi akufanele ahlasele. Ungatshala imbali ebhodini lakho. Khona-ke izithombo kufanele zihlwanyelwe ngo-Ephreli. I-Nasturtium isitshalo esithisa ukushisa esingakubekezeli ukukhanda, kodwa sinokuzithoba ngokweqile ekunakekeleni.

Ukunakekela nokuvikelwa ezinambuzane

Noma yiziphi izimbali zendawo, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa okwenziwe kahle, kusengaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. I-Nasturtium idonsela ama-aphid, abamhlophe, izibungu zesicabucabu, i- cruciferous flea nebheyi. Kodwa-ke, i-nasturtium, ukutshala nokunakekelwa okuyikhwalithi ephezulu, iyovikeleka ekuhluphekeni, uma ubulala ngesandla izinambuzane noma usebenzise amalungiselelo wamanje amakhemikhali. Ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, amahlamvu esitshalo atshintsha umbala. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba:

• Izifo;
• Ukungabi nezakhi;
• Amanzi;
• Ukungabi nokukhanya.

Ukuze kunqobe ngokulinganayo isifo se-nasturtium, izindawo ezithintekile kudingeka zisuswe futhi zishiswe, futhi izingxenye ezinempilo kufanele ziphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.

Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, kodwa zindawo ezinelanga, ezivikelwe emoyeni.