Ezombusazwe njengento cwaningo esigabeni samanje ekukhuleni komphakathi

Ukuze uthole yiluphi ulwazi, noma yini oludingekayo ukuze siphenye noma ubani. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ucwaningo"? "Ucwaningo" - kusho kukhishwe okuthile "trace", ngokuvamile, ukubuyiselwa ezinye oda izinto ubufakazi bezimo, into okungahleliwe. Lapha kubeka nomqondo Ngokuqhathanisa, ehlaziya nalapho ukubikezela amaqiniso endaba, mayelana amakhono ayisisekelo adingekayo kusukela umcwaningi.

Ucwaningo inomthwalo - okungukuthi, ufanisa idatha emithonjeni primary, ucwaningo lwabo okudala futhi amaqiniso abasanda senziwa ngesisekelo yayo. Indlela ukulungiselela ukuqhuba ucwaningo? Izenzo adingekayo yilawa:

1.Opredelyaetsya obektnostnaya okuthiwa endaweni yocwaningo into bese isihloko ucwaningo;

2.Vybiraetsya kanye nesihloko zavela, ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo buyafaneleka;

3.Izuchaetsya ezincwadini zesayensi, futhi elicwengisiswe umqondo;

4.Formuliruetsya hypothesis;

5.Formuliruyutsya focus futhi Ifasitelana lemisebenzi Indaba eyimpumelelo.

Siyini "endaweni obektnostnaya"? endaweni Obektnostnaya isayensi kanye umkhuba, lapho into cwaningo.

Okuchaza ukuthi igama elithi "into cwaningo", "isihloko cwaningo"? Into cwaningo owayephethe izindaba kufanele ibhekiswe ucwaningo. Isihloko ucwaningo ingxenye ethize into phakathi lapho kucelwa khona (into party ehlukile, isici esithile njalo njalo). Lokhu into ucwaningo yilona engaziwa zonke lomkhuba wokuthi ezazingaziwa ukuthi isayensi, noma nengxenye, okuthiwa siphenye lokhu isayensi.

kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe kwangaphambilini kuhlukane into engaziwa (akwaziwa) ngoba ngokunengqondo ngokusesilinganisweni, futhi eyaziwa ucishe mkhuba ingxenye. Lisetshenziswa njengendlela indlela ezimele ngokuphelele isayensi, uma division ezinjalo kungenzeka, unikezwa isici priori ebonakalayo kulezi zinkanyezi. ukwahlukana okunjalo, unikezwa ububanzi elindelekile of nokusebenza isayensi noma ezinye wesayensi, okuyinto zihlobene kusengaphambili ngendlela enengqondo, futhi asetshenziselwa maqondana kwenkululeko umthetho, owawuthi kukhona ezinye isayensi noma isayensi (nge Ucwaningo olunzulu).

Lokhu kusiza usosayensi ukubhekana kangcono ubunzima njalo ukutadisha yavleniy.K eziyinkimbinkimbi omunye izinto ezinzima kakhulu esihlotsheni sakho izinqubomgomo ucwaningo ezihlobene esenziwa ubudlelwane bayo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi izici lomkhuba. Umqondo ezombusazwe njengoba into cwaningo waziwa isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, inqubomgomo njengento cwaningo umsebenzi iqembu kwezenhlalo, ezwakalisa intando nezithakazelo lokhu noma lokhuya inhlangano kanye ngabanye. Ekuqaleni, inqubomgomo iklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana ezithile izidingo zomphakathi, okungase zavela ngokuphazima ekahle zezombusazwe futhi kulokhu, kudingeka programme.V fixed inqubomgomo, futhi obonakaliswe izimfuno ezithile noma programmah.Na Kulesi sibonelo, ngasendleleni, singabona ukuthi isihloko nomenziwa izifundo ziyahlukahluka inqubomgomo ngempela chetko.Obekt lapha njengoba inqubo, kanye executors isihloko noma ngqo subekty- inqubo ukukhiqiza.

Kubalulekile futhi ucwaningo sihloko. Isihloko yisici ngawo ekhiqizwa ucwaningo. inqubo yocwaningo uqobo ngokuvamile esibangelwa inkinga edinga isixazululo. Inkinga abanye isimo eziphikisanayo Kuvezwe ngenxa imisebenzi, ngosizo kuchazwe ucwaningo isihloko kudinga imvume ngesikhathi ucwaningo. Inkinga kuchazwa amacebo nocwaningo isu. Umgomo umphumela esasiyovulela uthole umcwaningi. Ngokuvamile-ke kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngamagama: Ukukhonjwa, ukusungulwa, cwaningo, esifakiwe, ukuthuthukiswa.

Umgomo umbono esiphelele imiphumela. Inkinga ucwaningo ukukhethwa izindlela ukufeza umgomo, unikezwa umbono.