I projectile subcaliber lihlukile ezivamile udibi ukubhoboza

Ngokushesha ngemva ukubukeka zempi lempi imishini Abaklami wezikhali izikhali waqala umsebenzi ukudalwa amathuluzi angakusiza ngempumelelo kubuqede.

igobolondo Jwayelekile le njongo kungukuthi kuhambisana kahle, amandla alo kinetic akuyona njalo ngokwanele yokunqoba isithiyo esibangwa thick ephezulu amandla steel nge izithasiselo manganese. A ingcosana abukhali ichopho, umzimba ibhujisiwe, futhi nethonya sakugcina kakhulu - isifaca ezijulile.

unjiniyela Russian kanye umsunguli S. O. Makarov bahlakulele Umklamo udibi ukubhoboza projectile nge front end blunt. Le isixazululo lobuchwepheshe ihlinzeka okusezingeni eliphezulu ebusweni ingcindezi izinga metal okwamanje kokuqala loxhumana naye, indawo contact wadalula ekushiseni okweqile. Mina elicibilikile ichopho ngokwayo, nezikhali ingxenye ehlaselwe ukushaqeka. Esikhathini fistula okuholela lwangena esele igobolondo, esikhiqiza ekubhujisweni.

Feldwebel nazarov akazange babe nolwazi ezincwadini yokusansimbi yemvelo, kodwa intuitively ukuza umklamo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, okuyinto isibe sibonelo of isigaba ngempumelelo wezikhali izikhali. subcaliber wayo projectile zihluke ezivamile udibi Ukubhoboza isakhiwo layo langaphakathi.

Ngo-1912, nazarov wasikisela ukuthi ingaphakathi izinhlamvu ezivamile nokuqalisa induku eyizingqabavu ngoba ubulukhuni yayo akuyona zempi bakhiphe elezinga eliphansi. Abasebenzi Ministry of War of the Usayitsheni ecasulayo uyaziqhelelanisa nezinsolo ezimthintayo, ecabanga ngokusobala ukuthi lithathe umhlalaphansi semi nokubhala okungenayo ayikwazi baziqambela. izenzakalo ezalandela wabonisa harmfulness kahle somuntu ozikhukhumezayo ezinjalo.

Krupa inkampani wathola igunya lokwenza Ukubhoboza amagobolondo kudala njengoba 1913, ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Nokho, ezingeni yentuthuko izimoto armored ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, bavunyelwe ukuba ikhiphe ne ekhethekile izindlela udibi Ukubhoboza. Bathatha kamuva, ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Isimiso yokusebenza ukubhoboza projectiles esekelwe ifomula elula eyaziwa physics esikoleni Yiqiniso: amandla kinetic of umzimba ezihambayo ngokuqondile wakhona isisindo salo kanye kabili ijubane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ikhono enkulu elimazayo kubalulekile ukuhlakaza into yesiteleka ngoyisiwula kusinda kunakho kuye.

Lokhu isiphakamiso elula theory uthola isiqinisekiso salo esisebenzayo. 76 mm subcaliber projectile uhhafu isisindo ezivamile udibi ukubhoboza (3.02 futhi 6.5 kg, ngokulandelana). Akwanele nje ukwehlisa isisindo ngoba eshaya ngamandla. Zempi, njengoba ingoma iqhubeka, sinamandla, futhi ukuze ifohle ke, kudingeka namaqhinga ngaphezulu.

Uma steel ingot nge iyunifomu Sakhiwo sangekhatsi hit isithiyo okuqinile, liyobhujiswa. Le nqubo libukeka kancane kokuqala ukuchotshozwa ithiphu, okwandisa indawo yokuxhumana, Ukushisa eqinile futhi kusakazwa metal oncibilikisiwe azungeze izindawo contact.

Udibi Ukubhoboza projectiles izenzo ehlukile. steel wayo bezinhlamvu at umthelela ehlala, ngithabatha ingxenye energy ezishisayo kanye nokuvimbela engxenyeni engaphakathi kusuka ezisindayo-duty ekubhujisweni ezishisayo. Cermet core nokuba side ifomu bobbins amaningi ntambo kanye ububanzi osezingeni kathathu ezincane, uqhubekela emgodini isibhakela e izikhali ububanzi ezincane. A semali ukushisa ikhishwe, okuyinto kwakha ukungalingani ezishisayo oveza lihambisana ingcindezi mechanical nomthelela omubi.

Hole, esiyingxenye projectile subcaliber has simise uphondo, ukwandisa bebheke ukuhamba kwayo. Submunitions, iziqhumane kanye fuse kungadingeki, bahlakaze doti olwa- zempi ukulwa imoto futhi core iwusongo ofayo ukuba amatilosi, futhi wadedelwa ukushisa kungabangela detonation amafutha kanye nezinhlamvu.

Naphezu ezihlukahlukene anti-tank izikhali, Ukubhoboza projectiles, yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, kusadingeka endaweni yabo arsenal wamabutho yesimanje.