I-RPG engcono kakhulu ye-isometric: ukubuyekezwa, izici nokubuyekezwa

Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990 i-RPG isometric ibonakala ngokujwayelekile njalo. I-PC isibe yesikhulumi esikhulu semikhiqizo enjalo. Imiidlalo enjalo yevidiyo ayikwazanga ukuziqhayisa ngokuphelele ihluzo ezintathu, kodwa ihluke kakhulu ngumbono omuhle kakhulu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amakhompiyutha abe namandla kakhulu, nemidlalo - ephelele kakhulu, kodwa abadlali abaphuthumanga ukwenza ukubonakala kwe-isometric ohlwini lwabadlali bezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kwama-RPG we-isometric best.

I-Planescape: Ukuhlukunyezwa

Ukuchaza ama-RPG aphezulu we-isometric, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ku-Planescape. Umdlalo wevidiyo wakhululwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka (ngo-1999), futhi ngokushesha wathola isihloko se-legend. Isenzo senzeka emzini wase Sigil. Izinkulungwane zemigwaqo zihlangene lapha, kodwa ngaphambi kokuhamba ngamunye wabo udinga ukuvula i-portal, futhi ngalokhu udinga ukhiye. Omunye umnyango uzovulwa yi-enchanted sphere, abanye - udoti, okuyinto ngisho nabangenamakhaya abangayikuyilalela, okwesithathu - nje umcabango ofanele.

Isakhiwo kanye nezici zomdlalo

Umlingisi oyinhloko ulahlekelwa inkumbulo yakhe. Ngisho negama lakhe liyimfihlo kuye. Kodwa akafi. Lapho izinga le-HP lihlaselwa ku-zero, i-Bezymyannyh ithathwa endaweni ye-morgue yendawo, lapho ivele ilele khona ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ne-adventure. Ukufela emdlalweni i-protagonist izovame, futhi hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezitha - ngezinye izikhathi ukufuna akukwazi ukuqedwa, kusinda.

Emva kokufa, uNameless ulahlekelwa yizinkumbulo zakhe, ngakho ugcina idayari eningiliziwe, ngenkathi esendleleni uhlola amarekhodi amadala akwenziwa "emiphakathini eyedlule". Kancane kancane umdlali ufunda ukuthi uBezymyanny wayeyingxenye yazo zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu zikaSigil.

I-charm eyinhloko yalo mdlalo ayikho ohlelweni lokulwa kanye nephethini lokuphambanisa i hero, kodwa ezinkulumweni, ukungalingani, isakhiwo, ubudlelwane bomlingani. Esikhathini se-Planescape, ubuncane bamavidiyo nemifanekiso, futhi izigcawu eziningi ziyi-text transmitted. Ivolumu yazo zonke izingxoxo ingaphezu kwama-megabyte ayisithupha. Phakathi nendima, umdlali kuzodingeka afunde umbhalo obanzi kunomsebenzi othi "Impi Nokuthula".

Isiyaluyalu

Ukuchaza ama-RPG omusha we-isometric, umuntu akanakusiza kodwa akhulume ngezithelo zomsebenzi ohlangene we-Obsidian Entertainment ne-Paradox - iTransny. Kumele ngithi umdlalo ufana ne-RPG yanamuhla kuze kube yimidlalo ye-Chekhov ingama-sitcoms anamuhla. Lapha akekho omubi futhi omuhle, akukho umzabalazo wobulungiswa, ayikho i- elves ephezulu ne-orcs efana nempi. Ukucindezeleka kuyindaba ngabantu.

Iplanethi nezici

Cishe i-continent lonke lingaphansi kweKaosros - umlingo onamandla, umbuso owodwa kuphela omncane uhlala uzimele. Isakhiwo asikucaci ngokucacile okubi nokuhle. Nakuba amaKairos athathe lonke izwe, izenzo zakhe zazingenakuqeda impi yombango egazini. Umlingisi oyinhloko (okungahambisani nokulindelwe kwabadlali) kuzodingeka basize ukuthatha umbuso wokugcina ozimele, futhi ungagumbuli umbuso wakhe.

Umdlali ngokwakhe uthola umlando wangaphambi komdlalo. Ngaphambilini, ama-RPG we-isometric awazange anikeze lawo mathuba. Abathuthukisi baye banikeza i-gamer ngokukhetha okwenzeka eminyakeni emithathu edlule ngaphambi kokuba izenzakalo ezinkulu ziqale. Isinqumo ngasinye siyothinta isakhiwo.

Njengamanye ama-RPG amaningi, umlingisi oyinhloko ungadlulisa iqembu labazalwane ezandleni. Abangane lapha abangekho ku-Dragon Age, kodwa izimfanelo zabo zokulwa azixhomeki kuphela ezingeni nasemishini, kodwa nasebuhlotsheni. I-satellite ngayinye idinga indlela eyingqayizivele. Omunye uthanda inhlonipho yensimbi empini, futhi umuntu uphefumulelwa izinqumo ezingavumelani nezonxushunxushu.

Izindawo ezimbi kuphela ze-Tyranny - eziseduze nenombolo encane ye-quests. Uma kungenjalo kulezi ziphutha, lo mdlalo ungalinganiswa ne-RPG Planescape evelele: Ukuhlukunyezwa. Kodwa, naphezu kwazo zonke izinkinga, kuyathakazelisa ukudlala iTyranny. Ngaphezu kwalokho - emva kokuqedwa kwesiqephu ofuna ukuqhubeka nalo mdlalo futhi, khetha ezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwezenzakalo, bona ukuthi lezi zenzo noma lezo zenzo ziphenduke kanjani. Emapulatifomu yanamuhla, imidlalo yokudlala indima yale nqanaba ayinqabile kakhulu.

I-Arcanum: Ka-Steamworks no-Magick Obscura

Ukuchaza ama-RPG we- isometric nezwe elivulekile, umuntu akanakukungazibali i-Arcanum. Lo mdlalo ubhekwa njengengcweti yobuciko. Ihlonishwa abalandeli be-RPG, kodwa engaziwa emibuthanweni ebanzi.

I-Arcanum - umdlalo ohlakaniphile, ohambisana nezindaba ezinhle. Abathuthukisi bathatha izakhi ezinhle kakhulu zabanye abameleli bohlobo lwabo futhi bawaxuba ngemibono yabo. Izwe elivulekile, izingxoxo eziningi, amathuba amaningi okuba nomthelela ku-NPC ngosizo lwamakhono abasizayo, isakhiwo esingenalutho, uhlelo lokumpompa olufana nokuwa - konke okuku-Arcanum.

Umdlalo ukhohliwe ngenxa yokungaboni kahle - ngaphambi kokuqala kokuthengiswa kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke, othile uhlanganise amakhophi we-beta eluhlaza eneziphambeko eziningi namaphutha. Lokhu, futhi, kwaholela ezingeni lokuthengisa eliyinhlekelele.

Isakhiwo kanye nezici ze-Arcanum

Izwe lomdlalo lwakhiwe izidalwa ezivamile zendabuko, kodwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ayimi. Amadivaysi ama mechanical, ama-injini esithambile, ama-ignitioners, izibhamu - konke lokhu kuhlangene ne-classic fantasy canon.

Isakhiwo akusiyo yonke into. Phakathi nendiza ye-protagonist eya enhloko-dolobha, ukuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo. Umgibeli ucela i-protagonist ukuba ihambise indandatho kumuntu ongaziwa, emva kwalokho ifa ngamanxeba atholakele. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu, i-protagonist ifunda kusuka kumuntu owaziwayo ngengozi ukuthi manje usekhethiwe futhi waqala ukuzingela. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemicimbi kuncike kuphela kumdlali.

Noma yimuphi ama-RPG we-isometric yanamuhla azoba nomona amathuba okudlala indima. Okungenani, umlingisi oyinhloko ungaba nomusa, uhlambalaza, ukhohlise, uthandane nabalingiswa. Futhi inani lala mathuba likhula ngokuhloma amakhono ohlangothini. Umdlali angakha umlingisi wevesi ngaphandle kokulwa - kulokhu i-protagonist izama ukukhohlisa, ukukhohlisa, ukuphoqa. Abalandeli bempi bayothanda isimo esinqunyiwe - ivesi, hhayi ukukhuluma nanoma ubani futhi hhayi ukuthatha umbuzo owodwa, nje ukubulala counter ngalinye. Yonke imisebenzi ingenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphandle kwe-gameplay ngeke kuthinte izenzo kuphela ze-gamer, kodwa futhi ubuhlanga nobulili bomlingiswa. Uhlelo lwezingxoxo luyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi kulufanelekile ukucabanga izikhathi eziningana phezu kokukhethwa kwesichazamazwi esilandelayo: amanye amagama azosiza ekufezeni umzamo ngezinga eliphansi lokulahlekelwa, ezinye zizochitha phakade isimo sengqondo sikaNPC ku-protagonist.

Isango likaBaldur

Ayikho i-RPG ephezulu ye-isometric ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kochungechunge lwe-Baldur Gate. Le RPG izokwenzela abathandi be-retro, kodwa noma yiliphi i-gamer ehloniphayo kufanele ikwazi ukuyiqonda. Namuhla, lo mdlalo uthathwa njengowokudala, kodwa ngesikhathi sokukhululwa, izincwadi zokudlala ezibizwa ngokuthi i-revolutionary. KwakuyiSango likaBaldur elazisa uhlobo lwazo lezo zinto ezisetshenziselwa abathuthukisi bemidlalo yekhompyutha.

Isizinda semlando

I-BioWare yathuthukisa injini yayo, kamuva eyakhela iningi le-RPG ye-isometric ngasekupheleni kuka-90, ekuqaleni kuka-2000. Kodwa ekuqaleni abamemezeli babengabaza ngalowo mkhiqizo we-software. Ukholelwa ku-BioWare kuphela abameli be-Interplay yenkampani.

Isinyathelo sokuqala, okungekho nenye yezinkampani eziye zangena ngaphambi kwe-BioWare, kwakuwukushintsha isimo sekhamera. Umbono ovela kumuntu wokuqala ulahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwawo, futhi isidlali sitholakale ukubukeza ukuthi kwenzekani kusukela ekuphakameni kwesakhiwo esincane esiphakeme. Kungemidlalo ye-RPG ye-Baldur's Isometric eyaqala umlando wayo.

Uhlelo lokulwa

Uhlelo lokulwa luhlangene nokujula kwamathuluzi we-desktop yedeskithophu ye-AD & D kanye ne-dynamics. Zonke izibhamu zenzeka ngesikhathi sangempela. Kodwa umdlali angakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuvula isikhashana, ukuhlola isimo ngokuthula futhi unikeze imiyalo kubalingiswa.

Abathandi be-desktop version abazange bathande lo mbono, kodwa emva kokukhululwa komdlalo wonke umuntu waqaphela ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza kangcono kunalindelekile futhi lwakhiqiza imithetho yesilasi.

Igeyimu yomhlaba

Isakhiwo, nakuba kwakuyisiqoqo se-clichés yohlobo, sinikezwe ezingeni elijulile. I-NPC emdlalweni ayikho kuphela ukusabalalisa imibuzo. Ngabo kwakungenzeka ukukhuluma hhayi ukuthi zingaki izindlebe ze-orc okufanele zilethwe ukwandisa izinga. Inani lemibhalo kulezi zengxoxo lalifaniswa nenani lencwadi enkulu kakhulu.

Futhi umdlali angakwazi ukuxhumana nabalingani bakhe. Uma ngaphambi kokuba abanye abahambi bangenasici futhi baphendule ngezwi elilodwa noma amabili, manje, ngenxa yemixoxiswano, ngamunye wabo unalo uhlamvu lwakhe oluyingqayizivele. Amatekisi aphishekela imigomo yawo futhi abe ne-biography. Uma kulesi sigameko sashaya abanye abahamba ngezimfundiso ezihlukile zefilosofi, kwavela izingxabano, ukuhlukunyezwa, ngisho nokubulala. Zonke lezi zingu-nuances zasiza ukudala ukukholelwa ukuthi izwe liyaphila.

Ubukhulu bekhadi leSango likaBaldur likhulu, kodwa ukuthungwa kwamadolobha, izinqaba kanye namasongo aphethwe ngesandla. Izwe lihle futhi lihle. I-RPG uchungechunge lwe-Baldur's Gate lunikeza amahora amaningi okuthakazelisa okujabulisayo kubo bonke abathandi behlobo.

I-Diablo 3

I-Diablo 3 - umdlalo wokuthi isonto emva kokukhishwa kwawo kwakuwumdlalo odayiswa kakhulu kakhulu kwi-PC. Imidlalo ye-RPG ye-isometric yama-PC yiyona ehlukile ngokuqondile kwe-Diablo.

Ku-Diablo 3, inkhulumomphendvulwano kanye nesakhiwo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okuncane. Izakhi eziyinhloko lapha zilwa futhi ziphefumula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi uhlamvu lomlingiswa namakhono akhe, leli hero lizodinga ukusika phansi amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, ukuthola ukuphanga nokuzibonela ngokubuyisela. Nakuba isigaba somdlalo singukusindiswa kwezwe, ku-Diablo 3 yesithathu, kubonakala sengathi umgomo we-protagonist uwubudlova obungalawulwa.

Amamodeli amathathu-dimensional abulawe kahle, ngokungafani, dynamically. Futhi, umdlali akadingi ukuba ayeke njalo ukuze athathe igolide, uzongena emaphaketheni ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Impendulo kuphela ukuthi umdlalo wevidiyo uphela ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kwakho konke, ama-RPG we-isometric ngokuvamile anikeza amahora amaningi wegeyimu yezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-gamer ifuna ukunweba le ndima, kunenketho yokukhetha izinga eliphakeme lobunzima. Kulokhu, lesi sakhiwo ngeke sithole amagatsha amasha okuthuthukiswa, kodwa le ndima izokwehla ngenxa yokusinda kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kokwandisa izinga le-HP nomonakalo, ama-mobs azothola amandla amakhulu amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuzophoqelela isidlali ukuthi sicabange amaqhinga okulwa.

Kumele ngithi isilwane somdlalo sihle kakhulu kumuntu olwa nempi. Ingabe abathuthukisi babegqugquzela imisebenzi kaGeorge RR Martin, kodwa ukufa kwezinhlamvu eziyinhloko umdlali kuzodingeka azigcine njalo. Lowo osanda kuba isitha ufunga ukwethembeka. Lowo owayengumngane, uzama ukugwaza ummese ngemuva.

Ingxenye yendaba ibonakaliswe ngezincwadi zemidlalo. Le ndlela ikhumbuza uchungechunge lwe-TES. I-NPC lapha ayisebenzeli kuphela ukukhishwa kwemibuzo. Abaningi babo banomlando wabo siqu. Yiqiniso, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkulumo kanye nesakhiwo akukwazi ukuqhathaniswa ne-Arcanum noma i-Planescape, kodwa basemdlalweni awuyona amandla okushayela, kodwa isici sokuhlobisa. Zenzelwe ukuchaza izenzo ze-protagonist, zinciphisa inqubo "yokusika" izilo, zenze kube mnandi, hhayi isimiso. Yize, ama-RPG e-classic isometric akude nomoya we-Diablo 3, lo mdlalo usalokhu ungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili kulolu hlobo.