IAAF - kuyini? Umlando sokudalwa nokuthuthukiswa kwenhlangano

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda mayelana-International Association of Athletics IAAF. Kuyini lokhu? Njengoba lokhu isifinyezo imele? Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo lapho, inhlangano yasungulwa? Konke lokhu izokwethulwa ngezansi.

Isiyalo athletics kubuswa IAAF

"Shaw emasekisini!" - amemeza ku izethameli Roman eColiseum. Uma nathi "inkosi yakwa ezemidlalo" - lokhu football, i- "indlovukazi" - yebo, athletics. Lokhu mbukwane mncintiswano, lokuqoqa izinkundla egcwele izibukeli futhi izigidi abalandeli TV okwamanje-47 zinhlobo (eyala). Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• 60 Amamitha endlini namamitha 100 izinkundla;
• Marathon (42 km 195 m);
• gxuma abahlukahlukene eside, kathathu futhi ukuphakama;
• discus nengcula, isando, shot ukubeka;
• izithiyo (60, 100, 110 metres);
• Awe-Steeplechase - Awe-Steeplechase ngesikhathi amamitha 3000, breaking imbobo ngamanzi isithiyo nemigoqo,
• ukuhamba emizileni;
• heptathlon kwabesifazane kanye Decathlon kwabesilisa.

Njengoba athletics umbukwane ingafaniswa kuphela Yama-Olympic, uhlelo oyinhloko kanti akabukeki njengayo ingxenye. Izinhlobo ezinkulu indlovukazi ezemidlalo aphethwe Olympics kwenkundla kusukela nje yokuziphatha kwabo.

IAAF - kuyini?

Wokulawula abaqeqeshi abasubathi, ubuqhawe, izindinganiso iyunifomu zonke imithetho, enze ukufeza, ukugcina amarekhodi nenkulumo-ze, sidinga emaphakathi ukuphatha bonke. Ezweni ngalinye lapho kukhona ingxenye athletics, kwakhiwa nemifelandawonye kazwelonke, okuyinto afakiwe a umfelandawonye olulodwa ngaphansi kwegama "-International Association of Athletics» (IAAF).

Ngemva kokuphela mncintiswano eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic ngo-1912 e Stockholm (Sweden) banquma ukuqhuba umhlangano ukuvuma imithetho yomhlaba wonke jikelele wokuncintisana ngalo mdlalo. Umphumela waba i-International Amateur Athletic Federation. IAAF - kuyini?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuxhumana, ukwanda ezemidlalo yemali infusions, emncintiswaneni amarekhodi wenza namanje ukushintsha alamagama ngaphandle kokushintsha isifinyezo IAAF. Ngakho, ngo-2001 sathola igama iqhubeka kuze kube namuhla --International Association of Athletics netiNhlangano (IAAF). Kuyini lokhu? Indlela has inhlangano futhi ngubani oshayelayo?

Umlando yentuthuko inhlangano

Ngesikhathi Congress lokuqala Amateur Athletics abayizithulu abaye baba khona ingqikithi amazwe 17, kuze kube manje kukhona engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. E Berlin, ngo-1913, Congress evunyiwe umthethosisekelo wenhlangano, okuyinto vele uye efakiwe 34 nemifelandawonye kazwelonke. Umengameli wokuqala wakhethwa Sigfrid Edström evela eSweden. Ezweni elifanayo ke kwaku endlunkulu Federation phezu engu-30 ezayo. Ngo-1914 e Lyon (France), lapho baba nomhlangano lwesithathu, kwamenyezelwa ngawo ohlelweni lwamazwe ngamazwe imithetho yokuqala mncintiswano, okwakukhona ukuthatha zonke izinhlangano zikazwelonke ukuqeqesha kanye nabadlali bakhona enkundleni ngamazwe of the Championship emhlabeni futhi ama-Olympics.

Ngo-1946 indlunkulu wathutha iminyaka engu-40 e-England. Ngesikhathi Congress esilandelayo Stuttgart (1993), kwanqunywa ukuba bahlehlise ehhovisi lemcoka Federation izifunda nemvula ka ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi imfashini Southern Europe (ukuheha abaxhasi). Ngawo lowo nyaka, indlunkulu iyiswe ubukhulu of Monaco, lapho yeziZwe yilena, Interpol, OSCE, UNESCO, WHO kanye nezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Okwamanje, inhloko yabangamashumi IAAF kuyinto evelele umgijimi ekhulwini Sebastian Coe (Great Britain). margin Esincane amavoti Sergei Bubka ezimbili abakutholanga esitulweni kamongameli. Nkosi Coe wathola inzuzo ngoba sipiliyoni ezindabeni zezombusazwe.

I IAAF

IAAF Council inamalungu 21, umphathisikhwama (izikhundla owawungumnyaka Russian Valentin Balahnichev), isekela lakhe, owokuqala noma zokuhlonipha iphini likamengameli kanye umongameli mfelandawonye.

Umthetho-sisekelo wenhlangano evunywe 14 imigomo zasebukhosini. abashisekeli bakhangwa, ngemvume esisemthethweni ngokubambisana isivumelwano nenkampani "Adidas", "Toyota", "Seiko", "Canan", TDK, inkampani kawoyela "Sinopec" futhi VTB Bank (okokugcina unqamule inkontileka ngenxa nehlazo nethimba Russian).

Yokudumisa Association ikhuluminyaka Mashi 8, 2012 ngesikhathi Congress e Istanbul uMongameli Lamine Diack (athlete, sezombusazwe, uyise wezingane 15) lavulwa phezu IAAF Ehholo Lodumo. Athletics lithole esiyindilinga entsha yentuthuko.

Uba kanjani ilunga IAAF?

Umbandela wokungena uhlu abadlali best of sonke isikhathi kuba khona izindondo ezimbili zegolide (-Olympic noma iwine at Championships emhlabeni). Kufanele futhi okungenani ube neminyaka engu-10 kusukela ngosuku isikhathi sakhe sokuthatha umhlalaphansi. nabagijimi abavelele izithixo kusukela eSoviet Union, izinkanyezi ezemidlalo izwe yilezi: Valery Brumel, Sergey Bubka, uVladimir Golubnichy Natalia Lisovskaya, Yanis Lusis, uVictor Saneev, Yuriy Sedykh Tatiana Kazankin, uVladimir Kuts, Sergey Litvinov, u-Irina Cindezela.

Inhlangano ngazo zonke izindlela Kutfutfukisa ikhuthaza athletics, ezemidlalo ngokwethembeka, ukutholakala ezemidlalo zonke izigaba, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, uhlanga, ubuzwe, izinkolelo zenkolo. Yiqiniso, kunzima kakhulu kulesi sikhathi samanje.

Kutfutfukiswa athletics namuhla

Ezemidlalo namuhla - akuyona ayinangozi ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba umzimba ukuze uhlale uphilile futhi umsebenzi womuntu. Lona isifiso sokuba nodumo, imiklomelo, acebe izingobe ezingcolile ezinkulu corporations, obhuki abezindaba moguls. Ngo isiqinisekiso lokhu isafaneleka njengamaLevi ngoba ezenzo doping scandal lonke ithimba Russia kwezemidlalo.

Ithimba akazange avumele ama-Olympics-2016 futhi umiswe imincintiswano international iminyaka emibili. Manje kwemithi ifinyelele ezingeni ezinjalo ezingaba angafaneleki zonke ingane, ukuphuza iziphuzo energy futhi abanye yogurt isibilile, nabo bonke ogogo kanye imikhuhlane abathenge imithi equkethe imithi kungavunyelwe Anti-Doping Agency. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi lo mgomo ngenhla ezemidlalo fair.

IAAF noma yisiphi isinqumo namuhla ingathathwa ngaphandle kwemvume izinhlangano ukuthi zikude mdlalo. abasubathi abaningi abadumile yingakho umsebenzi wakhe usuphelile.