Ukufakwa transformer ezincane: ubuchwepheshe, imfundo, ukubuyekezwa

esigabeni samanje yentuthuko Energy inikeza ephezulu ukusebenza izindlela yokwabiwa target isisetshenziswa phakathi abathengi. Elikhulu amabhizinisi ugesi abahlinzeki bavame ukusebenzisa izindlela lisekele ezidingekayo ukungezwani emigceni ukunciphisa ukulahleka. Ngokwengxenye, lezi zinkinga ixazululwe ngokusebenzisa wiring izinto ezinezici elikhulu. Kodwa akulona njalo kungenzeka, futhi wenziwa esikhundleni ukufakwa kwe-transformer substation ukuthi kusekela elilungile imingcele emgqeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela transducer lwenteke umsebenzi okuyinto kunqunywa izinga nezici simila ngokwaso, futhi ukufakwa umkhiqizo ngokunemba.

Uyini substation transformer?

Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo of substation akha ukufaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kagesi, okuyinto enze ukuguqulwa namandla nokusabalalisa. Futhi kule eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona switchgear, imishini elawulwa futhi izindawo asizayo, okuyizinto nje transformer ezincane. Kuye indawo isicelo, lo mklamo ongenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, njengengxenye yesifunda ukufakwa kwengqalasizinda zasemakhaya transformer substation ngokuvamile eyenziwa ngenhloso yokunciphisa voltage ukuthengisela, kanye umthombo kanye imizila iziteshi ukusatshalaliswa umthengi. Kulesi zihlukaniswa ngokwabo substation. Kuze kube manje, elahliwe insika, ephelele futhi izindawo ivaliwe. Uhlobo ngalunye inikeza siqu yokusebenza yayo eqondile ukufakwa.

ezincane Ubude ukukhweza ubuchwepheshe

Inqubo kokwenza imisebenzi ukufakwa zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu - ukulungiselela, ukwakhiwa kanye ngcono imishini. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala Ochwepheshe bayatfutfuka uhlobo project lapho nokudilivela izingxenye entweni umsebenzi oyokwenziwa. Okulandelayo imisebenzi ukwakhiwa, okuyinto uvame ukuzibonisa ekwakhiweni base isisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ke amba umsele, le sigcwalisa ngobuningi izinto bese usetha yokubeka. Ngakho-ke ilungiselela ongakhela okwakwenza ukufakwa air amandla zikagesi futhi transformer ezincane nge ezizungezile izingxenye lobuchwepheshe.

Njengoba for ukufakwa zikagesi, ngokuvamile is wakhulela amakhabethe obukhethekile izakhiwo zokuzivikela, okuyinto basuke eziphothene izigxobo efanayo noma ngokuphepha fixed izixazululo wokwakha isisekelo.

ukufakwa Manual of the ezincane insika

Le kit we esitshalweni amandla esiteshini transformer ibhokisi, high voltage arrester, le disconnector, fuses kanye ezivalekile. Le phrojekthi, futhi, siqukethe imisebenzi yezokuthutha, izilinganiso inhlangano ukufakwa ngqo of izisekelo e imigodi nge ukufakwa alandelayo isethi eziyisisekelo imishini. ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze kagesi uxhumano apharathasi nomunye, ngemva kwalokho kwamabhuku liyaphela futhi imishini Tuning.

Indlela efanele yokufaka insika transformer substation okuyinto ihlela Ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi le ephezulu voltage amandla umugqa futhi iyunithi kagesi, kuyahluka kuphela indlela ekhethekile ukufakwa izisekelo. Ngokuya ngezinto zokusebenza obandayo uhlelo olulodwa ukwesekwa izakhi ingasetshenziswa, futhi U-okwenyanga ekupheleni strut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa ukwesekwa crane lisebenza, njengoba ngempela main transformer esithuthukisiwe imishini.

ukufakwa Manual esiteshini esincane sikagesi ephelele

Ukufakwa umsebenzi esimweni okuphelele substation anakekele ukuqaliswa ezokuthutha imisebenzi, ukufakwa imishini ku mortgage eziyisisekelo, ukuqondanisa, uthayi imishudo, Welding isinyathelo, kagesi uxhumano izingxenye, cabling futhi imishini isethaphu. Okubaluleke kakhulu yiyona inhlangano yabantwana ezincane lapho kumele elungiswe kahle uxhumano kwezintathu zomkhiqizo Windings voltage low. Amayunithi ngabanye ezifakiwe ngesikhathi - lokuqala ngamunye Imigudu ingxenye esikhiphekayo ezimboze ukuphela ophumile isondo. Okulandelayo, ebhekisela Sills bahlanza ephakamisa kubakaki nasezinsikeni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukufakwa ngokuphelele transformer substation kudinga njalo ukuqapha kuqondana le-eksisi evundla mpo oxhumana nabo. Ukuze uphathe lokhu kuxhuma, ngasendleleni, ngisho efektri ngaphambilini ukushintsha ekhethekile.

ukufakwa Manual of substation avaliwe

Isici esivelele sesimiso ukufakwa umsebenzi esimweni substation avaliwe ukuziphatha kwabo isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni lapho ohlela ukusebenzisa lolu design, pre-kokuphothula yonke imisebenzi kumele sigcwaliswe. Ngokuvamile iziteshi amabhlogo ezibekwe amakamelo ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu sisetshenziswa - ikhebuli amandla noma umugqa phezulu. Ukuhlukanisa amalawu esiyoba valve, futhi ephezulu grade transformers ngokuvamile efakwe emakamelweni amabili lobuchwepheshe. Kulesi substation ukuhlangana yaqaphela esisekelweni kulandele crimping eduze iziqondiso esebenzisa indophi noma uchungechunge ukuphakamisa.

Ukufakwa imishini earthing for ezincane

Kahle isisekelo ababulawa ngeke isisekelo nokuvimbela enobungozi izifunda imishini, futhi kuyophinde kuvumele isikhathi ukwenza kusebenze imodi eziphuthumayo. Isisekelo umsebenzi ngokuvamile kwenziwa izinto zemvelo kwengqalasizinda yobunjiniyela, kuhlanganise komsele, emgodleni ikhebula noma okwakha izinto eziyinsimbi. Amapharamitha yejeyomethri amadivayisi isisekelo zinqunywa ukubala - kuncike ukumelana kagesi emhlabathini kanye impahla ezikuyo. Okusatshalalisiwe futhi ukufakwa transformer imishini substation nge ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zomhlaba electrode. Kulezi zimo angasebenza emapheshana noma izinti steel zazo screwed walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.

Ukubuyekezwa Ukuthwala aphume ukufakwa kwemisebenzi

Njengoba impendulo evela kumakhasimende ukufakwa transformer ezincane, kuba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu kukhona show-ithimba izinqola Ochwepheshe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lo msebenzi kudinga amakhono ehlukene kusukela umbono ukuqeqeshwa. Labo amazwana ibonisa ukusebenza qualitative imisebenzi yayo, ugesi, kodwa futhi ku abasakwazi ngokwanele ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ukwakheka Ukukhweza imishini amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa transformer substation Kunconywa kuphela isimo sezulu sisihle. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba kwezulu kakhulu kuthiye inqubo yokusebenza esigabeni ngasinye, abasebenzisa nangokuvikela izinto.

isiphetho

Naphezu ukufana ezincane esine amayunithi efanayo, ayesetshenziselwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule, izimiso zamanje lenhlangano yalolu hlobo zikagesi kuyizici ezibalulekile. Ziyakwazi ngezindlela eziningi ukucacisa lokho kuyoba indlela yokufaka nobuchwepheshe bayo. Ukufakwa transformer ezincane nge ezishintshayo nokuchichima izinhlelo zokuzivikela, isibonelo, ayavuma ukuxhumana nge ezahlukene imishini elisizayo.

Ngakho, lapho besanda ukuklama yesikhulumi ukusebenza kungenziwa enikeziwe, kanye nokwenzeka ekwandiseni eziyinkimbinkimbi wendawo. Enye into ukuthi akuwona wonke ulungisiswa, hhayi ukutholakala ezishibhile zesistimu ezenzakalelayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa multi-ingxenye amamojuli kagesi.