Ibhulashi yokuqalisa: esikhundleni izandla zabo

Ukwethulwa yesimanje imoto injini olunikezwa ukuziqalela. Kuyinto idivayisi electromechanical ogxile ezejwayelekile motor kagesi, lusekelwa ngamandla ebhethri elishajekayo. Design Its ilula futhi okuthembekile kuqhathaniswa, kodwa futhi ludinga ukuphathwa ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukulungisa.

Omunye ezivamile amaphutha ukuziqalela iyona kagesi ibhulashi ukuguga, ukuze ilahlekelwa Ikhono lokusebenza ngempumelelo, futhi ekugcineni liyaphela esebenza ngayo. Ngenhlanhla abanikazi imoto, lokhu ukuhluleka ezibucayi, ngaphandle-ke, ngesikhathi sayo ukuxilonga futhi silungise. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi emabhulashini esikhundleni ukuziqalela ngezandla lakhe Vaz-2109, 2110.

Umgomo we operation ye ukuziqalela Vaz

Ukuze uqale nge siyowuqonda, isimiso, umsebenzi kudivayisi sokuqala. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuziqalela - nenjini ukuthi ibusa ibhethri DC. Vaz-2109 futhi 2110 anemisila ezine-pole ibhulashi iziqhumane nge Retractor edluliselwe. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi hlobo lokunamathelisa. Kuzo zonke ohlobene isimiso yokusebenza, temusho "nines" futhi "amashumi" ayafana yini.

Idivayisi wesifunda usuke kanje: uma inkinobho ukuthungela phezu edluliselwe emazombezombe retractor kanye emabhulashini voltage enikeziwe, lapho drive yayo waxhumana isondo umqhele. Kanyekanye khona futhi uqale enjinini. nesicu salo ngokusebenzisa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza iqala ukusonta Bendix - igiya design ekhethekile enikeza ukubandakanyeka omuhle. Lapho RPM crankshaft ziyoyidlula inani rotations we ukuziqalela motor armature, lona wamuva inqanyuliwe esebenzisa entwasahlobo ukubuya.

Emabhulashini kanye shayela umnikazi

Ikhipha Vaz ukuziqalela ibhulashi kuyinto graphite noma ithusi-graphite usayizi parallelepiped 14,5h13h6,2 mm. Ukuze kulethwa ocindezelwe balahleke zethusi yesaha ngamafutha yasibamba aluminium ku ukuphela.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukuziqalela Vaz-2109 futhi 2110 ezine-pole, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wabo kudinga emabhulashini ezine. Ababili babo uxhumeke kwi-isisindo idivayisi iphinde ezimbili - bentambo emihle ibhethri.

Ngamunye ibhulashi ukuziqalela ilungiswe yeseli ehlukile uphiko oluyisipesheli - umnikazi ibhulashi. Wenziwe elinama Kwe-dielectric Heating futhi yakhelwe hhayi kuphela for nenkanuko edlulele ephephile, kodwa futhi ngokucindezela ebusweni tekusebenta armature, ukuhlinzeka okuthiwa contact beya.

Iphutha main

Ibhulashi ukuziqalela ukuvelela, ngokuvamile uyahluleka ngenxa ukugqoka. Wayemane nje isusiwe futhi ayisekho nabo amapuleti ngalendoda. Ekuqaleni, ukugqoka ayikwazi ukusebenza idivayisi kokuqala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nakanjani bagomela ngokwaso. Kwenzeka ukuze ehlozini ukuziqalela Vaz-2109, 2110 nciphisa ngenxa umonakalo mechanical, isib, ngenxa ngalendoda iphutha ifektri isici kulo, amaphutha ebizwa, ukwesekwa kushaft emikhonweni nabanye. Njengoba yokuguga ke lokhu ukwehluleka akunakugwenywa, kodwa ukuqedwa kalula ngemikhiqizo ye wezandla zakhe.

izimpawu zokukhandleka

emabhulashini bakhathale ukuziqalela Vaz-2110 futhi Vaz-2109 ativete izici ezilandelayo:

• lapho uthi uzama ukuqala injini ukuzwa kuphela ukuchofoza inkinobho inhlamvu;
• umsindo ongavamile ukuziqalela (creaking, wokuqhuma);
• amalahle kunjalo iyunithi, ukubonakala iphunga nobuntu wokushiswa.

Ukuthola iphutha elinjalo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba azame ukuqala ukuziqalela imoto. Ngakho ungakwazi kakhulu babhebhethekisa lesi simo.

ukuhlola

Pho-ke, ukunquma ukuthi yini eyabangela le nkinga asanda ezigugile ukuziqalela emabhulashini 2109, 2110 Vaz onobuhle? Ukuze uqale ukuqiniseka ukuthi amadivaysi wesifunda kagesi kufanele phambili. Hlola ukuthi izintambo inamathelisiwe ngokuphepha emhlabathini. Uma kambe zonke kwesokudla, thatha i wire ukushisa namakhaza futhi ukuxhuma esibulalayo positive ukuziqalela ezakhayo ukuphela kwe-ibhethri. Ungakhohlwa luwuphendule kokungathathi hlangothi kanye ukuthungela. Uma inkinga e wiring, inhlamvu izosebenza futhi uyolokhu ebahola injini.

Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ukuziqalela for uphethwe okwengeziwe kuyodingeka ukuqaqwa.

Ukususa ukuziqalela

Ukuqaqa inhlamvu luqale ngocingo phansi esuka ibhethri. Ukuze kube lula wanezela, imoto kungcono ukugqoka umgodi wokubuka futhi ususe ukuvikelwa motor. Susa idivayisi kusukela phansi lula.

Ngokulandelayo, sithola ukuziqalela futhi ukhiphe ke kusukela ikhebula amandla edluliselwe traction. Ngemva kwalokho, uyasikrufulula nut ahamba ngayo iholela omuhle (ukushintshela ku "13"). Nge isihluthulelo "15" Vala ezimbili (i- "nines" ezintathu) imishudo yokuphepha ukuziqalela ukuba izindlu bamba. inhlamvu ukuqaqa. Njengoba ubona, inqubo ulula futhi akudingi amakhono akhethekile.

amasheke engeziwe

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuya disassembly of ukuziqalela, kungaba ihlolwe futhi. Ngenxa yalesi idivayisi exhunywe kwi-mass ye lingasetshenziswa esigungwini ohambelana futhi ukuphela omuhle ibhethri. Uma akukuniki izimpawu zokuphila, futhi zama usiphendule. Ngokuvamile uma omunye ibhulashi kuyinto ukuziqalela bakhathale noma ngaphezulu of them they ukucwila futhi ulahlekelwe ukuxhumana commutator, futhi lapho uvula konke uwela indawo, kanye motor kagesi ingasebenza sengathi akwenzekanga lutho.

inhlamvu lokuhlwaya

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela liyadingeka uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo ezimbili ukuvikela inhlangano kushaft ezingemuva ukuziqalela. Ukususa isivalo, indandatho kubekwe uphawu futhi gasket. Ngemva kwalokho, ukukhulula ngezikulufo ezimbili kokuqina imishudo futhi ahlukanisa inhlangano ibhulashi umnikazi. Ibhulashi ngenkathi ngaphansi kwethonya iziphethu iwe ezihlalweni zabo, kodwa uzobanjwa phezu izintambo contact.

Ngokulandelayo, ahlole ibhulashi umnikazi uqobo. Uma sikhombisa izimpawu umonakalo mechanical, kufanele esikhundleni. Mhlawumbe lena lapho itholakala imbangela iphutha. Phawula unhlokweni kudivayisi. Wakhe nezingcwecwe zethusi zokunyathelisa kumele lube khona kwentelwe. Uma une izimpawu zokuguga (chips uqhekeke, iminonjana imithelela isekhethi), kuyodingeka ukushintsha futhi ihange.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla Vaz ukuziqalela emabhulashini

emabhulashini esikhundleni inqubo akuthathi imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20. Okufanele ukwenze nje uyasikrufulula izintambo contact ngayinye izakhi ku umnikazi ibhulashi, bese uxhuma ngendlela efanayo entsha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, shayela ngayinye ukuziqalela 2110 noma 2109 ibekwa esihlalweni sayo phezu entwasahlobo ingcindezi. Lapho usukwenzile lokhu, inhlangano ibhulashi kumele agqoke ngalendoda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula ibhulashi is lalihlehliswa ngaphakathi engqamuzaneni, futhi isikhonkwanslikujana kuskrolelwa luhamba luye ohlangothini olulodwa. Ngemva kwalokho, kwaba nomhlangano ukuziqalela algorithm reverse. Ngaphambi ukufakwa inhlamvu kuhlole njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Uma ukuziqalela uzuze, kusho wenzile konke ngendlela efanele.

Yikuphi ukukhetha ibhulashi

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana emabhulashini ngokwabo. Uma unquma okunye esikhundleni sako, ushintsho akufanele kube elilodwa noma amabili, kodwa zonke ezine. Kungenjalo, emva kwesikhashana zizophinde zithole ukubuyela le nqubo, futhi bafake engalingani ukwenza okuhle akukho.

Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa uma kukhethwa izinombolo ikhathalogi:

• 3708000 - setha emabhulashini;
• 2101-3708340 - ukuxubha inhlangano.

Ekhomba umdayisi, awukwazi uhambe okungalungile.

Amathiphu ambalwa

ibhulashi yokuqalisa ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, landela lezi amathiphu:

1. Lapho esikhundleni isidingo ukuthenga kubo singene ugqoko kuqala emakethe auto. Kungcono ukuba baphendukele esitolo okukhethekile futhi uthenge izingxenye eqinisekisiwe. Akufanele futhi egcizelele ibhulashi kusuka kwenye ukwenza noma imodeli imoto, obtachivaya kubo ngaleso usayizi oyifunayo.
2. Lapho kuqalwa kudivayisi injini isiqalo ungenzi ezingaphezu kuka 5-7 umsebenzi nge. Ngakho ungeke nje ashise ibhulashi futhi ngalendoda, kodwa futhi motor emazombezombe futhi wiring, ukuhlinzeka umenzele ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazami ukuqala injini nge ibhethri ngamabomu esibhedlela.
3. Ungavumeli motor ukuziqalela nge injini egijima imoto, futhi uma kuphakama izimo ezinjalo angesabi, ngokushesha xhumana esiteshini inkonzo.
4. Gcina umzimba idivayisi. Ukungcola kanye imali oily kungadala short circuit.
5. Bheka umsebenzi ukuziqalela. Uma wazi ukuthi ibhethri is icala futhi ukuziqalela alinikezi ilungelo ukusebenzisa inani linemibhikisho we crankshaft, cishe kukhona iphutha emhlabathini, odla zenhlangano ibhulashi noma ukwehluleka omunye Windings. Kulokhu kakhulu, kungcono ubheke esiteshini yesondlo.
6. bafake Rapid emabhulashini futhi kungabangela ukwehluleka emkhonweni eziveza noma sithela kushaft. Kulokhu, ihange asonte futhi "odla" kubo ngesandla esisodwa. Thola iphutha efanayo kunzima ngokwanele ngaphandle kwazo ukuziqalela, ngakho banake umsindo sasikhipha yidivayisi ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.