Idlalwa kanjani Whist? imithetho

Oluthandwayo umdlalo wafika kule minyaka eyishumi nane ekhulwini XIX, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi baye bafunda ukudlala amakhadi kusuka eminyakeni yakudzala. Ngemva ezinye isikhathi umsebenzi kwaba bemthanda abagembuli nokuzijabulisa kwezohwebo. Oluthandwayo zenani ikhono ukudlala, sikufisela inhlanhla lapha ayibalulekile ikakhulukazi, nakuba ukudlala ngemali. Kuphela ngokusebenzisa ikhono lakhe siqu, ungakwazi zithole imiphumela emihle kule mdlalo esihle. Igama livela French izwi ntandokazi ntandokazi. Ihunyushwe - "inzuzo okuthandayo, ucashele ukuphakama". Ngasekuqaleni leli gama libizwa aphakeme suit ikhadi. Leli gama lihlanganisa inkulumo ekhona kwezinye imidlalo ikhadi. Ngo-Vista okubizwa ngokuthi trump ikhadi, isibonelo.

Esikhathini sethu ntandokazi akalilahlile kwayo. Ngo-1996, i-Code kwavunyelwana.

Kuyo, futhi imithetho jikelele ziye wawushilo, sichaza imigomo kanye imithetho yalo mdlalo. Namuhla, ngokuvamile kakhulu ahlelwe tournaments ukuthi kungase kuhileleke abadlali ezahlukene. Esikhathini nkathi yobuchwepheshe ikhompyutha, kukhona simulators eziningi, ukudlala lapho ungakwazi ucije amakhono abo. It ihambisa njengento evamile uma udlala ngendlela isengezo ikhompyutha ntandokazi amakhadi. Ngakho-ke, simulators ziqeqeshelwa kamuva abe umdlali okhokhelwayo futhi ufunde imithetho ngekhanda. Esikhathini sethu, hhayi umdlalo ilahlekelwe labo izikhundla kulo matasa ngenkathi ukuntwela kwayo. Manje, ngendlela efanayo njengasekuqaleni, izinkampani bayahamba kusihlwa ukupenda ichashazi, ukuzama inhlanhla yabo kule fun okunengqondo kakhulu nokugembula. Kukhetha imali ukudlala eziningi kakhulu.

ikhodi okuthandayo

Federation ntandokazi ukubhala ikhodi ukuze kahle ukunquma inqubo yomdlalo kuzo zonke izigaba. Phakathi izinjongo zalo eziyinhloko - ukuvikela amalungelo ngamunye umdlali ngamunye, nokugcina ithuba elilinganayo kokuwina noma kokulahlekelwa bonke abahlanganyeli. Lapha, izimpawu, indlela ukudlala, lokho isinxephezelo ngisho uma ukuhlukumeza kwephutha imithetho yomdlalo, futhi kuyafaneleka njalo. Ikhodi lifundisa ngokugcwele isekela kwemukelwa imithetho hhayi ngokuphelele kude ukuhambisana. Uma umdlali ngenxa yobudedengu noma ngobudedengu yephule umthetho, kumele kube ukulungele ukusizakala isijeziso kuhlinzekelwe ukuthi icala. Njengoba ubona, wokuzilibazisa esinzulu - ukudlala ntandokazi. Imithetho kumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile. Ibhalwe ophasiswe ikhodi Umdlalo akuhloselwe ukujezisa ukwephulwa bephoqeleka imithetho nemibandela ukudlala. Ngenxa imithetho ehlukene yokutholwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kwakudingekile ukwakha umthetho owodwa ukuthi ngabe lokulawula umdlalo phakathi abahlanganyeli abavela emazweni ehlukene. Ukuze ukuthuthukisa imithetho ezivamile fair futhi amagama ezivamile, okuyinto ukunivalela ubumbaxambili e imiqondo echaza, futhi lalotshwa Ikhodi. Futhi, le dokhumenti ezihloselwe ukwehlisa ingxabano eqhamuka njalo in the game uma kungekho sivumelwano ezivamile. Ngokuzayo sihlela ahlele iNhlangano ntandokazi. I amalungiselelo Code - uhlobo ubulungiswa ophakeme, ogxile komthetho wamaRoma. Abahlanganyeli kudingeka wazi kahle indlela ukudlala Whist. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunde imithetho. Kuphela kuleli cala ukuze uthole umdlalo fair futhi ephumelelayo. It kwandisa nalabo abafisa ukufunda ukudlala ngesikhathi amakhadi njalo ngonyaka. Imithetho umdlalo Wabasaqalayo wazama ubhalise Ikhodi ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Deck umdlalo

Imidlalo yemakhadi: imithetho kanye imiqondo uqale nge emphemeni. Emphemeni has amakhadi 32 olufunwa - 8 suit ngasinye. Nguyena amasudi akhiwe kanje: izinhliziyo, idayimane, amakilabhu, abakuthola. Lokhu kuqala kubalulekile ukuhweba nokuhleleka inkontileka (imidlalo). Isudi ngasinye siqukethe: umpetha, inkosi, indlovukazi, Jack, eziyishumi, ayisishiyagalolunye, eziyisikhombisa. Lapho idlala e amakhadi, amakhadi zidingidwa ezimbili. Ekuqaleni lo mdlalo, yimiphi imibala singasetshenziswa eyabelwe trump. Trump njalo kubhekwe amadala kunanoma iyiphi enye isudi. Lapho ebhalela umugqa ngamunye has ukuqokwa. Izikelemu - @, E - Diamonds, & - amakilabhu noJehoyada - yeziqongo. Amagama amakhadi futhi babe izifinyezo: Spades, isib, D, Diamonds - J nokunye. I digital ukubaluleka inani kulotshiwe. Lapho wayala umdlalo kwasekuqaleni ukubaluleka lokubhala, kanti eyesibili - suit trump. Ngokwesibonelo, 7 @.

isifumbathiso

Isimiso kuhilela umdlalo fun ngosizo ukufunjathiswa. Fun, lokhu njengendlela ntandokazi ezemidlalo ezaziwayo. Ngosizo inelungelo lokuqoka Yiyo okufanele athathe isifumbathiso futhi ubhale inombolo ethile amaphuzu. Qala ngemivimbo. Stroke - sisiba phezu etafuleni ikhadi lokuqala. Ngemuva kokufaka izibungu, isibonelo, abanye abadlali ifakwa phezu kwetafula ka Izinhliziyo ikhadi isudi. Kuphela ongakwazi ulayishe ikhadi trump ngokungabi bikho suit anjalo. Yiqiniso, uma kungekho isudi, akukho trump ke ungakwazi abeke yisiphi ikhadi. Ngokuvamile, uma umdlalo unyukela ke ukunikeza ikhadi nenani esincane. Abadlali bashintshana ngokubeka etafuleni ikhadi, kanye ngingowokuqala ubudala futhi kuthatha bonke Iqhinga trump. Ngo okuthandayo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa nezinkulungwane, njengoba umdlalo uya kuyo ukuze namukela umvuzo, futhi, kunalokho, akuthathi isifumbathiso. Kufana ntandokazi intokazi sika - ungafuni ufuna.

izinhlobo imidlalo

Imidlalo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu. Lesi sigaba likhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokubusa ngesimiso ntandokazi. ntandokazi Russian - iyathinteka. In the game yokuqala ukufumbathisa kudingekile ukwenza inombolo ethile esesikhundleni ukuthatha kuyilapho yena oda trump noma ukudlala notrump. Uma Usizi kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuba angenzi ukufunjathiswa. Futhi umdlalo lwesithathu, raspasovki, wonke umuntu kufanele sizame hhayi namukela umvuzo. Kukhona imidlalo lapho kubalulekile ukuthatha 6, 7, 8 noma 9-10 ukufunjathiswa umdlalo ngamunye. Wonke umuntu kufanele uhlolwa amathuba okuthi umdlalo wakho play-oda umdlalo. Lapho ukusatshalaliswa kubalulekile ikhono lokukhetha draw, okuyinto kule simo kuzoletha amaphuzu ngaphezulu. Zonke imidlalo ukuthi ufuna ukudlala ephathini ngokuthi parison.

abadlali esiqokiwe

Oluthandwayo ichashazi iqala izihlalo raffle. He is kanje: zonke ethathelwe emphemeni kumephu, futhi lowo ngadonsa abasebasha, bese ukhetha kwasekuqaleni. Ekuntweleni asele ohlezi ngokwewashi. Uma amakhadi ezimbili ezifanayo edonswa isithunzi, kokuhlukanisa ubudala isudi. Ace iyona omncane zonke. Uma udlala ezintathu, futhi iza lesine, wabhala amazwi amaphuzu isilinganiso phakathi parison nentaba. I elisha senzeka ngakwesokunxele esandleni phezu futhi iqala ukuthatha.

amabalazwe ukusatshalaliswa

umdlalo oluthandwayo ikhadi has izici zayo siqu ekusakazeni amakhadi. Intando lokuqala idili amakhadi eyodwa ukuthi kuwina bani, kanye kudlalwa esihlalweni. Amakhadi zidingidwa ngokwewashi. Umdlali wokuqala iqala ukuba shuffle phezu, ubeka ikhadi umdlali ngakwesokudla bese umema kuye ukuhoxisa nokususa kumephu. Noma yimuphi umdlali angacela ukuba shuffle amakhadi. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sibuyisela le ukuzinikela ikhadi. Ngemva umdlali unelungelo ukhiphe ikhadi, lowo Rents uyaqhubeka ukusabalalisa. Uma ngesikhathi isandla jikisa dlulile ikhadi, udinga shuffle kubo. Ukususwa amazinga emphemeni kufanele sigcwaliswe hhayi ngesandla, etafuleni, ukuze uma ukhiphe ikhadi, etafuleni azikho engaphansi kwemine. Uma wephula izinga ukususwa kanye nemithetho ukusatshalaliswa kudingeka usuphinda futhi. Uma umdlali ubani ukudubula, ubengekho, izinga ukususwa lokumemezela ehlezi ngakwesokunene sakhe. Lapho ukusatshalaliswa eyenziwa ezinamaphutha ke thatha futhi bamba futhi ibalazwe ngendlela entsha nje ukuthi yonke into ihamba ngaphandle komthetho. Ngamakhadi eziningi kanjani esandleni sakhe, ihlangana njalo indoda naye, futhi ekupheleni the game, uma isidingo, wonke umuntu avune abekutshala imvume yokukhokha inhlawulo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ngokushesha nje ngaphawula iphutha, ukukhuluma ngakho ngaphambi umdlalo uqala. Uma ngaphambi iphutha isibalo amakhadi, ungakwazi thatha futhi bamba futhi ikhadi, kodwa ungakwazi Doda ulahlekile umdlali ikhadi. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi uphule amalungelo isidlali yesithathu akusho iqhaza isandla. Kunoma yikuphi, uma kukhona ukungasathandi, ihlawula kumthengisi. Futhi uma umdlali waqala umdlalo nge abambalwa amakhadi kuka kudingekile, bayakujeziswa inhlawulo ngesimo ephakeme kakhulu plus. Izimangalo for kwezidingo ezibhekwa ngaphambi kokuqala umdlalo. Ngesikhathi umdlali ubona amakhadi umphakathi ngaphambi umdlalo ke akanalo ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza kwezohwebo. Futhi uma raspasovka umdlalo, khona-ke kumelwe athathe kuqala ukufunjathiswa ezimbili, eziqala Yiqiniso amamephu umfelokazi abadumile. Lapho isimo lapho umuntu ngephutha wathatha talon icala shuffles amakhadi futhi ukunika ukuzinikela ukudonsa noma iyiphi ezimbili. Bheka tekwenta ngebunyenti kungavunyelwe ngaphambi kokuqala umdlalo, ngisho anikele. Isijeziso ukwephulwa - 5 amaphuzu entabeni. Awukwazi khombisa amanye amakhadi abo izitha kanye abheke ngaphakathi abanye abantu. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhweba sonke unesibopho ukubheka ngobungako amakhadi kanye ukwamukela iqiniso ukuthi azikho izimangalo esandleni. Ngemva kokuqala ukuhweba ukungalingani amakhadi liqoshwe njengombhali isigwebo ayisekho ukuzinikela, futhi labo abanalesi sifo.

ukuhweba

ngemuva nje ukusatshalaliswa kuyinqubo yomdlalo, indlela ukudayisa (noma endalini). Noma ubani owenza ibhidi eliphakeme, uthatha talon bese eqala umdlalo. Eyokuqala siqala ukuhweba ehlezi kwesokunxele kumthengisi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isandla kuqala. Khona-ke (ngokwewashi) - esandleni wesibili nowesithathu. Uma elula, ungabiza abadlali amaphuzu cardinal - enyakatho, entshonalanga, eningizimu, empumalanga. Umhlangano, kulandela umthetho: wonke umuntu uthi bangaki kungathatha ukufunjathiswa uma ukuthatha talon, ukhethe ikhadi trump bese uqale umdlalo. Umncintiswano wokuthola ilungelo ukudlala lokuqala iqala isithembiso ukuthatha namaqhinga eziyisithupha. Okokuqala, bethi isiqongo kuzothatha eziyisithupha, eziyisithupha amakilabhu eziyisithupha kwedayimane, ekugcineni, izinhliziyo eziyisithupha, abuye acedzele esigabeni sokuqala kweziyisithupha akukho-trump. Khona-ke iqala okufanayo, kodwa amaqhinga eziyisikhombisa. Lapho bonke kodwa omunye eligoqiwe ukuhweba, umdlali ozitholela endalini uthatha amakhadi umphakathi futhi ungakwazi ukudlala intengo, wathi, noma yimuphi omunye, okuyinto ezibizayo kakhulu kunaleso ngawo wayinqoba ibhidi. encane alinakunikezwa emva ibhidi yimpumelelo kuphela, kubalulekile ukuba ukudayisa ngokushesha. Kukhona umthetho: ukuhweba kufanele kube ngokuqinile okulandelayo isitebhisi intengo, awukwazi sifinyelele phezu izinyathelo. It likhona ukuze senze umdlalo ube inkomba ngubani isudi esiqinile. UNgoqo kungenziwa kuphela ngaphambilini ngokuhamba kuqala. Uma umdlali isivele isiqalile ukuhweba nokujabulisa akazange amgagule Mizera, ulahlekelwa ilungelo oda ungoqo in the game. Wonke umuntu ongafuni ukuqhubeka zokuhweba noma kungenzeka - phinda. Uma isicelo ngokuthi, kanye nabanye eligoqiwe, lo won kufanele uqale umdlalo, ukubheja kumele ukudlala, akukho ukubuyela emuva. Lapho ekuhwebeni zonke eligoqiwe, bese udlala raspasovku - wonke umuntu uzama ukuthatha kancane njengoba ukufunjathiswa kungenzeka. Thenga kungaba kuphela ukuvula kulabo won ukuhweba. Uthatha talon, imemezela intengo sokugcina, okungakwazi libe lincane uma kuqhathaniswa esibekiwe kulo msebenzi, futhi umdlalo iqala. Uma ekuqaleni izandla kuqala bese yesibili eligoqiwe, isandla sesithathu unelungelo eyolanda talon ngaphandle ukuhweba futhi uyahamba ukuthatha noma yisiphi intengo kule game, ngaphandle Mizera. Ngesikhathi umdlali uhlola talon a ibhidi yimpumelelo, alinaso ngakwesokudla ukuze uqhubeke ukubamba iqhaza ukuhweba. Futhi uma ngesikhathi esifanayo, umonakalo kwabanye, isinxephezelo uncika (at bangakunaki ukuphila ungumhlukumezi) kubo bonke abadlali. Uma talon ivuliwe ukuze bonke abantu babubone, kuyilapho abanye behluleka ukwenza ngisho rate, talon iya umuntu ongazange ngisho izinga. Uma ukuthenga yavulwa, futhi amazinga ungenzanga okwamanje, zonke amabalazwe ezimbili abadlali ovulekile futhi basikisela kanjani umuntu angakwazi ukudlala intengo, bese ukurekhoda ibhokisi isigwebo kuyinto Whist. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu engathi ukudlala izimpethu eziyisishiyagalolunye, futhi othile - eziyisithupha amadayimane: irekhodi lokujeziswa 52 ngoba vista futhi 7 devyaternuyu umehluko Whist kusuka izinzuzo zayo. Ezimweni lapho umdlali walithatha talon kuya Trade Umnqamulajuqu, kodwa kwakusasele umdlali ongazange adayiswa, lona wamuva mix ikhadi eyolanda talon bese udonsa kunoma iyiphi amakhadi amabili umphakathi. Ubuso phansi ingadlalwa kuphela ngesivumelwano. Nge umdlalo ubuso phansi pass, uma kungekho muntu kuphazamisekile umdlalo semernoy, ukufumbathisa ezibhekwa kabili intengo. Uma emva semernoy umdlalo futhi ngaphambilini ubuso phansi pass ke uphazamisa eziyisishiyagalombili, futhi amaphuzu ezibhekwa kane. ukuhweba Okungenzeka - isikhathi ubuso phansi. Isicelo ezivamile kuphazamisekile bese zona intengo. Ungavula ibalazwe bese adayiswa ezitebhisini. Uma umdlali iwina umdlalo ubuso phansi, ke alibonisi ubani talon. Uma u-ode igiya umdlalo, bese zonke ziyadingeka vistovat ubuso phansi, kodwa kwezinye imidlalo ye Whist evamile. Nge umdlalo ubuso phansi, intengo yimuphi umdlalo ngokuphindwe kabili. Ngaphambi umdlali kuzothatha amakhadi umphakathi, ubuso phansi umdlalo, ungakwazi ukushintsha intengo ukumemezela encane. Yiqiniso, ke Thenga Ivula futhi iphele ukubheja double. Kukhona umdlalo ezifana encane ubuso phansi. Phazamisa umdlalo kuphela devyaternoy izinga ubuso phansi noma desyaternoy vsvetluyu. Uma umdlalo akuthathi talon ekuboniseni catch a encane ubuso phansi, ngamanye amazwi, labo Vista, ayivezi amakhadi abo.

intengo nophenyo

Uma ukuhweba usuphothuliwe, ezikhulu ngokuwina ithatha talon, akhumule ngaphandle kokukubonisa amakhadi amabili engadingeki futhi umdlalo iqala. Ibizwa ngokuthi unogada iphuzu futhi angamvusa intengo, ebalwa ukudlala. Uma umdlali akafuni ukudlala noma isibalo amakhadi akulingani eziyishumi, kuba yisigwebo Remizov (esihle) ngaphandle ezimbili kuvezwe umdlalo. Lapho intengo kuyalwa, akuvunyelwe ukushintsha imephu yokudilizwa. Ngemva yibo abeza kuwe kuqala asivunyelwe ukubukela yokudilizwa. Uma wephula lo mthetho, kukhona isigwebo isifumbathiso. Futhi ngisho noma kudlalwa njengoba ngaphambilini, kubhekwa esihle - akekho. Lapho kuthathwe ngaphezu kudingekile, silotshwe ku eyodwa kancane. Lapho ukwesulwa amakhadi umphakathi ungakwazi agwetjelwe amaphuzu amaningana yesivumelwano entabeni. Lapho tournaments sina ngokuvamile akusebenzi - akekho okufanele kufanele uhlushwa ukungakwazi wafaka Thenga-Aces. Uma amakhadi umphakathi ukunikeza umdlali isifumbathiso ke silotshwe njengoba umklomelo ngenjongo yokuthola isifumbathiso ku umdlalo wakhe. Ukuze Aces, isibonelo, amakhadi umphakathi ebhaliwe namukela umvuzo, ngokuba umpetha nenkosi we suit efanayo ukubhala ezimbili isifumbathiso. Aces amabili amakhadi umphakathi izobiza premium ukufunjathiswa ezintathu, umshado isifumbathiso eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa lesi simiso akusebenzi futhi eside isilinganiso imidlalo. Abangakholwa ayikwazi ukuphakamisa awukwazi ukudlala bese usebenzisa abangabazi kukuphi.

ungoqo

Ngemva ngidayisa umdlali Yokuwina iqala umdlalo. Yena umemezela, uma efuna, ukudlala ephakeme odwa bese iqala ukuthatha eheha ngemali noma kungekho trump ke. Uma ngaphambilini umdlalo encane, kusho ukuthi umdlali iyalele wenza isibopho ukuba angenzi ukufunjathiswa. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho umuntu won yokuhweba encane, luveza amakhadi umphakathi. Ngemva kwalokho acekela nanyana ngimaphi amakarada a amabili (ukubhidliza izakhiwo akekho show). Esimweni lapho Yiqiniso kungokwalabo umdlali, wenza phambi ngenkathi abaphikisi "walala" (kuzovula amakhadi akhe), futhi uma Yiqiniso kufanele wenze Vista - nabo ukuvula ikhadi Lingakaqali kuqala. Ngo Usizi kungekho trumps, ubudala ikhadi kuhambisana, baphendukela sihamba ukuba umdlali ezathatha lokugcina lokuphamba. Uma udlala, ungarekhoda ukuqondanisa encane lapho kwenqatshelwe kwezinye imidlalo. Zonke lezi zimiso ukuba uqonde indlela ukudlala Whist.

raspasovka

Wadlala ezintathu OPasaki. Kufanele uzame ukuthatha lemali okungenani ukufunjathiswa. Ngaphambi umdlalo, abahlanganyeli bavuma kungakanani uzobe raspasovka ebhaliwe - ekukhuphukeni noma Whist. Lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene ntandokazi isifumbathiso ngayinye ayigugu inani elidingekayo lamaphuzu e entabeni. Uma umdlali akanakubekwa ukufumbathisa, kuyoba aqophe eyodwa vzyatku.Tot ezathatha lemali okungenani imivuzo, ubhala ngenxa isibalo Whist kwamanye abadlali. Uma kungenjalo athathe ukufumbathisa, kulotshiwe iphuzu elilodwa kuphela. Ngemuva kokuphela umdlalo zilotshiwe njengolunye ngesikhathi sikashwele, inani elifanayo namaqhinga nhlobo. Lapho raspasovki trumps ungethele, uma engenawo isudi, nawe ungaba yisiphi ikhadi. Uma umdlalo ezine-ke lapho raspasovki uqale ngokuvula amakhadi umphakathi kuqala, nakuba ngingowokuqala suit owamukela umvuzo. Lo mnyakazo wesibili futhi wenza womfelokazi. Kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika ithuba lesithathu kwenza umdlali kwesokunxele fike omnikeza. Raspasovku umdlalo zakudala ukudlala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke abadlali abazizuzile ethile amabhomu.

Izindleko imidlalo

Lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene ntandokazi kukhona amanani ehlukile imidlalo. Amanani pellet labhalwa ngaphambilini futhi ezithathwe umdlalo. Uma amarekhodi kumele athobele imithetho ethile yokushaya amagoli. Uma noma yimuphi umdlalo kukora ezingaphezu kuka kungenziwa ebhaliwe ngoba umdlalo, amaphuzu esele zibhaliwe ezinye imidlalo, noma emalini nezinye Whist. I score yokugcina umdlalo kunqunywa kudlalwa Whist. Inani elikhulu Whist ushaye kuyinto ukuhlolwa Inhloso ngokunqoba. Lezi imithetho eyisisekelo kanjani ukudlala Whist. Kufanele ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukucacisa winner kanye nenani iwine noma raspasovok nenani ukufumbathisa nhlobo raspasovki. Kodwa ekugcineni, umehluko e-Vista. Ekupheleni umdlalo kumele kuhlale kunekubuka Exchange amaphuzu ngezimali. Phela, kunokuthola imali odlala ifike. kuyinto Lo mdlalo ncamashi salokhu futhi wadala. Idlalwa kanjani okuthandayo, uma awukwazi ukuthatha ingozi?