Ihaba izincwadi

Mhlawumbe njalo umuntu wanamuhla kaningi wezwa, futhi basebenzise ngisho eside ezifana ihaba.

I hyperbola esetshenziswa izincwadi, ngokuvamile ukuze abonise into wesitayela kudivayisi ihaba anezakhi ezikhethekile ezichazwe noma into ekhiqizwa kanjalo bathuthukise ukubukeka.

Kulesi sihloko I mema abafundi bami ukuya ezweni ethakazelisayo lolu limi. Ngemva kokubukeza ulwazi okufakiwe lapha, ungathola izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo:

1. Lokho kuhlanganisa nomqondo ihaba izincwadi?
2. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo kusetshenziswa?
3. Kangaki asilisebenzisi yini thina, ngaphandle ngisho nokuqaphela, ukusebenzisa inkulumo le sibalo sitayela?

Article nganquma waqhekeka waba izingxenye ezintathu: esokuqala, usitshele kabanzi mayelana etymology yezwi, bese sizokhuluma umlando izimbangela kakhulu umqondo, futhi ekugcineni, uzofunda ngendima ihaba ngesitayela yesimanje.

Ingxenye 1. etymology and definition wanamuhla izwi

Ngakho kuqala kukho konke singena indaba. Kusukela umbono we etymology kwegama elithi "ihaba" Lokudabuka ngesiGreki yakhiwa izingxenye ezimbili, "Hyper" futhi "bole". Eyokuqala zihunyushelwe Russian ngokuthi "super", "ngokusebenzisa" noma "kakhulu", owesibili kungabuye ngokuhunyushwa ngokuthi "Simoni", "uphonsa", "uphonsa". Kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-18 ngolimi Latin kubonakala nekucala kabanzi ukuthi lisho ukuthi "ukukhulisa", igama elithi "ihaba".

Kukhona elithi okuphambene - litotes. Futhi uma ihaba izincwadi kusho "ihaba", le litotes, kunalokho, yona isetshenziselwa kweswela ngamabomu.

Ngokwesibonelo, ihaba angasebenza tisho "olwandle iphunga," "Ocean Onothando", "iminyaka eyikhulu abawubonanga," litotes efanayo - ". Imfimbolo", "ngakwesokunene"

Ingxenye 2: Izimbangela kwegama elithi

Mhlawumbe, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi isifiso sokuzigcina phezu-ihaba ukubaluleka kanye nezici zabo ezingokomzimba into eyaqala ukucabanga kwabantu kule izinsuku bakudala uhlelo ngokuhlanganyela. Yiqiniso, ukwahlulela abantu bokuqala emhlabeni babe ngokuphongoza inkambo izingqondo zabantu namuhla. Ngalezo zinsuku Kalula nje wayengekho kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi letingemaciniso kanye imiqondo yangempela ekhona. Njengoba wazi, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, abazingeli waphefumulela ababesezweni elalibazungezile, abaholi, izilwane, nenqubo engokwemvelo. Bona endowed them amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, isibonelo, ubukhulu Amazing, magic power, lobubhalo ngokweqile futhi ingqondo quirky. Kungani? Le nqubo kwaba nje ngenakuvikeleka ngoba is phetho ukwencika omkhulu wabantu bakudala kusukela emvelo, ngokungaqondi kwemithetho yayo, ukungakwazi ukuba nguchwepheshe kuwo wonke umcimbi noma ukungakwazi ukuchazela yena izimbangela isenzakalo esithile. Umphumela kokwesaba, singenamandla, ithemba, futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukubonga ngengqondo, ngokumthanda, ukumangala nokwethusa ihaba.

Ingxenye 3. ihaba. izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali kanye wesimanje

Ukuze anikeze umkhiqizo yokukhuluma kwezobuciko, ababhali azame ukusebenzisa ezihlukahlukene amathuluzi ulimi, ezivame kakhulu zazo kubhekwe izingathekiso, izifaniso, iziphawulo ihaba. Okwamanje, i-okufana kudivayisi yesitayela ihaba isetshenziswa, esekelwe budlelwane emkhatsini wetincenye ngokomzwelo futhi ukubaluleka okunomqondo esho izwi elifanayo.

Nazi ezinye izibonelo ihaba izincwadi: "Lokhu isivele wathi ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane" (inombolo ihaba), "kuthiwa izicucu Izitha" (izinga), "Yena uhambile, nezwe lashabalala ukumkhathaza?" (Imizwa).

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu akufanele kudidaniswe ihaba ukuqhathanisa noma sifanisongco, njengoba nazo kaningi nokumadanisa izinto ezimbili. Khumbula ukuthi ihaba izincwadi njalo kusho kuyihaba. Ithi, "Izinyawo imilente yayo enkulu, like skiing." Uma uthi nhlá, lesi sibonelo ukhumbuza ukuqhathanisa, kodwa, ukukhumbula ukuthi yini ngempela ubude ski, ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyihaba, ngakho-ke ihaba.

Umbhali ngokuvamile isebenzisa le reception wesitayela ukuze baqinise umbono, noma engaloli isithombe. namaqiniso okuphila kwanamuhla futhi ezidinga ukusetshenziswa ihaba ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi umphumela yokukhuluma yokukhuluma, kuthinte emcabangweni amehlo.