Kuyasiza ukuthi banikele ngegazi?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngegazi kuyingozi ke lesi sihloko ukuphi. Krovootdacha - inqubo lapho umzimba evolutionarily ingashintshwa ngokwalo ngesikhathi izimpi nezimpi. Ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle nokulahlekelwa amaqophelo ezingxenye zesifundo wegazi, okuyinto ilingana 450 ml, noma kunjalo akuphazamisi umsebenzi bokuphila impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukopha uye ephulukisa umphumela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, manje ukuba banikele ngegazi, udinga ahlolwe ngudokotela, kanti udokotela uzokutshela ngokuningiliziwe indlela nikela ngegazi, futhi ngeke avumele ukuba ngisho ingozi kancane empilweni yakho njengoba isimo enakekela ukuphepha abanikeli iziguli.

Esikhathini sethu, abanikeli labangahle babe nesithakazelo umbuzo ukuthi banikele ngegazi eziwusizo?

Sebenzisa ukunikelela umzimba ukuthi uma kukhona zokuvimbela krovootdache izifo zenhliziyo, izifo esimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, amanyikwe, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla, futhi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana ukopha phakathi izingozi, imisebenzi, ukusha noma izingozi. Futhi iminikelo kungaba unekhemikhali le isikebhe sizinze ngokweqile ngendlela igazi izingxenye, isikhathi kobusha bakho inkanuko self-sokuvuselela umzimba kanye ukopha futhi, yebo, ukwaneliseka eside kusukela waqaphela umsebenzi wakho omuhle. Kusadingeka bayangabaza ukuthi ukunikela ngegazi eziwusizo?

Donation uhlelo oyenza isebenze ukopha - amaseli umnkantsha futhi inyuka amasosha omzimba. On umzimba kuthinta athula ubende kanye kwesibindi, futhi ekubalweni kokugcina kunciphisa ingozi isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ka thrombosis kanye nesifo senhliziyo nemithambo yayo. abacwaningi Finnish bathi amadoda abanikeza igazi, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuhlaselwa isifo senhliziyo ukuba inqwaba yezikhathi, ne-US abacwaningi libike ukuthi abanikeli owesilisa mancane amathuba okuthi uhlushwa isifo senhliziyo kakhulu. krovootdacha avamile igcina cholesterol ephansi.

Lapho ukulethwa igazi kwenzeka nokuvinjelwa zonke okuthiwa "izifo USB", ezihlanganisa sifo, iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla nemisebenzi pancreatic, kanye nesifo primary, futhi isibindi umzimba. Krovootdachi ewusizo njengoba isilinganiso izifo.

Uma usanqikaza, kuyasiza ukuthi banikele ngegazi, khumbula ukuthi labo abanikeli ababeka njalo banikela ngegazi, ezinye abantu abaphile emhlabeni! Ngokwe-WHO, abanikeli ukuphila isikhathi eside kunaleso umuntu ovamile iminyaka 5.

Abantu abathekelisa ngegazi akakwazi esabe ngoba impilo, ngoba ngokuphelele zonke izinqubo lwenziwa nge izinhlelo alahlwayo oyinyumba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Lokuthi kungaba umuntu onekhono ngubani attained kweminyaka engu-18, ushone lapho ngihlolwa kanye nombhalo ogciniwe. Yena ithembele isikhathi ezimbili, enye oluba ngosuku umnikelo, futhi kukhethwa donor wesibili, incazelo iqembu kwegazi, igazi, igazi yokuhlola izifo ezifana ne-HIV, ugcunsula, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B no-C, kanye ngihlolwa.

Ukutheleleka lokuthi nakanjani kungenzeki, ngoba odokotela ukusebenzisa ngabanye uhlelo alahlwayo igazi izibonelo zalokho, futhi azijabulise krovootdachi ngabanye kakhulu, kodwa abanikeli kakhulu ngokuphelele musa ubuhlungu. Abanye abantu bayashesha kuqubule amandla kanye nesifiso umsebenzi, futhi konke wazizwa eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo kulokho kwasindisa ukuphila!

Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-30-40, igazi kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele. Inqubo blood donation nakanjani ephephile futhi akubangi ukulinyazwa emzimbeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ephelele igazi donor kukhonjelwe ehlukanisiwe futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha lokuthi kufanele retested, ngenxa lapho igazi ihlinzekwa ezibhedlela ezisemadolobheni. Ngakho ucabanga ukuthi kuyasiza ukunika igazi?