Ikhompyutha akaboni amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi. Ikhompyutha akakuboni nethiwekhi ye-WiFi

Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho inethiwekhi kubonakala imisiwe, futhi esibulalayo ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi yezintambo noma engenantambo, kanye nemingcele zisethwe kahle, kodwa namanje kukhompyutha wendawo akakuboni amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi noma inethiwekhi okwamanje. Izizathu zalokhu kungaba impela eningi, kanye nezindlela ukuqeda izinkinga ezinjalo. Cabanga ezivamile.

ikhompyutha yami akaboni inetha?

Okokuqala, uma usetha uxhumano usebenzisa uxhumano olunezintambo kufanele kuqala hlola ukuthi ikhebula ifakwe uvalwe ku le NIC esibulalayo wendawo noma umthengisi ikhompyutha iyunithi (laptop noma umzila) esimweni amanethiwekhi wireless esekelwe-Wi-Fi.

Lokhu izinkinga ezingokomzimba ongacabanga akuyona zinkulu. Cabangela okwenzeka lapho ama-computer akaboni yiluphi uhlobo inethiwekhi futhi, ngokufanelekile, iyiphi ezikhumulweni exhunyiwe namanye imingcele futhi izilungiselelo nokuxhumana okunjalo.

Ufuna nje ukuba adonsele ukunakekela yokuthi amakhompyutha ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi anoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi njengamanje ephansi amandla imodi (ukulala noma ubuthongo basebusika), esibulalayo zendawo ngeke samukele, abababheka njengezinto okumele inqanyuliwe.

Izinkinga inethiwekhi engenantambo

Ake uqale nge amanethiwekhi wireless. Uma ikhompyutha wendawo akakuboni nethiwekhi ye-WiFi, okwamanje, ungabiza izizathu eziningana ezibangela lokhu isimo, lapho khona yilezi ezilandelayo ezivame kakhulu:

• ukumiswa engalungile ufinyelele amanethiwekhi kwikhompyutha olulodwa;
• izilungiselelo engalungile router;
• module unqamukile noma inephutha-Wi-Fi (noma-AC);
• Alahlekile noma ngokungalungile efakwe umshayeli zedivayisi inethiwekhi;
• Antivirus ekuvimbeni uxhumano, firewall esakhelwe Windows noma third-party lokuvikela.

Iningi izinto akuyona kuphela lapho ikhompyutha akakuboni nethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lokhu ngokulinganayo kusebenza uxhumano olunezintambo (ngaphandle izilungiselelo router).

Ukuxazulula lenkinga, kudingeka siqale vula i-Wi-Fi module (ku-laptops ukwenza inhlanganisela bokusebenza ne inkinobho FN). On the imizila udinga ukufaka amasethingi ethuthukile futhi uhlole ukuthi ukuxhumana okungenawaya ivuliwe. Uma lokhu kungasizi, kungase kudingeke ushintshe isiteshi (indlela elula yokwenza lokhu besebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo amathuluzi Insider Ikhaya.

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kusize ukukhubaza ukubethela (Ukugunyaza kwesigaba). Ukuze alungise lesi simo, kufanele ufake i-Open ukubaluleka System. Ekugcineni, le nkinga kungase kube ubude ukhiye (bheka "Oku-wabelane Key WPA»). Uma lungaphezu nezinhlamvu ezingu-20, router ngokhiye eyodwa ayikwazi ukusebenza.

Ngokuqondene ne-IP amakheli ezinye izilungiselelo, TCP / IP, izakhiwo okuzenzakalelayo ukufaka irisidi yabo othomathikhi. Esikhathini "Task Manager" ungazama kabusha ufake adaptha inethiwekhi bese labo abalawula leli okuhambisanayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ekhethekile isofthiwe umshayeli izibuyekezo, ezifana Driver Ukulekelela.

Ikhompyutha akaboni amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi: ukubeka amagama iqembu

Nokho, ngisho nalapho izinhlelo ezifanele futhi isimo Awukwazi ukushintsha. Ake sithathe isibonelo, lapho ikhompyutha akaboni inethiwekhi. Izazi eziningi bathi lokhu inkinga nesabelo engalungile amagama weqembu,-Windows (ngokuvamile XP) uma wakha uxhumano olusha akusho ukukhipha uhlu amaqembu endawo ekhona, nokuthi izinto zazinjani iqembu lalo elisha ngokwakhona (iqoqo).

Iphutha ukulungiswa nqubo ukuqamba kabusha iqembu futhi igama kukhompyutha yakho yendawo kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, in the "Control Panel" kwimenyu noma ikhompyutha izakhiwo faka igama ingxenye esibulalayo, chofoza inkinobho "Shintsha" futhi ucacise ngqo igama elifanayo iqembu kanye kukhompyutha yakho yendawo njengoba ukuphela uya khona.

Ukusetshenziswa static IP-ikheli

Enye inkinga ukuthi kukhompyutha wendawo akakuboni amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi kungaba kuqukathe e yokuthi lingasetshenziswa esigungwini single alinikezelwanga yokufuna ngokuzenzekelayo izilungiselelo IP-ikheli kanye izilungiselelo kwiseva.

Ukuze ushintshe lezi izilungiselelo Udinga ukufaka imenyu, esebenzayo lwenethiwekhi bese ukhetha izakhiwo sokushona TCP / IP (v4 noma v6). Lapha, ukugcina ngamunye kumele abhalise IP-ikheli amagugu subnet buso, esangweni, futhi kwemigomo ayethanda okunye-DNS iseva, futhi ususe umkhaza kusukela umugqa usebenzisa i-proxy emakhelini wendawo.

Ngemva kwalokho, ngokucindezela inkinobho "Okuthuthukisiwe" ukuthuthela izilungiselelo ezintsha iwindi ku WINS ithebhu bese wenza kusebenze eluheleni unike amandla NetBIOS phezu TCP / IP.

Ilungiselela System Services

"Amasevisi" inketho Enye indlela ukuhlola ukusebenzisa ingxenye ekuphathweni uxhumano (control), okuyinto ekhethiwe. Indlela elula ukufinyelela kuso ngokusebenzisa console "Run» (Win R), lapho umyalo wangena services.msc.

Lapha, sisebenzisa ulayini amasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza, lapho amanye amasevisi kwesigaba ukuthola ilungelo umugqa Computer yesiphequluli. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlobo uqalisa isethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma usho kulungiselelwa ezahlukene, lushintshe lube kusebenze ingxenye.

Tinkinga tetibalo lokuvikela

Ekugcineni, inkinga ukuthi kukhompyutha wendawo akakuboni amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi anoma yiluphi uhlobo lingaphathelaniswa ne ekuvimbeni, anti-virus software efakwe bebodwa, ngokubala uxhumano zazingeke zisebenze kahle, noma i-firewall. Nge software unqulo wesi arab, lesi simo ivelakancane, kodwa ungazama ukukhubaza firewall.

Ukuyekisa esigcwele brendmaueera Windows Security Center isebenzisa ingxenye ethile "Control Panel", okuyinto kuveza futhi ukuvimbela firewall. Uma kukhona kakade efakwe isofthiwe third-party, futhi Kunconywa ukungaqaliswa yayo.

Uma firewall akahleli ukukhubaza, ungazama ukwakha isimiso esisha ngoba TCP / IP bese ukwenza kube nokuhlobana ezifanele noma port okukhishiwe uhlu.

A amazwi ambalwa esiphethweni

Yilokho konke kuza nezigaba asuse amaphutha ayisisekelo, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi, bese indlela yokuxazulula kubo. Lokhu akubhekwa inkinga yokuchayeka ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye iphutha umuntu "hardware" izingxenye ezihlukahlukene noma ukungatholakali emphakathini angawodwana. Kodwa ngokuya amasethingi afanele eziyisisekelo ezishiwo izindlela ukusiza cishe kuzo zonke izimo.