I holster ukuze isibhamu: ukuqokwa, isithombe. Holster ngoba ezifihlakele sife isibhamu PM

Kusukela ukufika kwezibhamu, amabutho emhlabeni jikelele abe nezinkinga eziningi ezintsha. Futhi iphuzu lapha akukhona nje ukukhuphuka kwamandla amasosha ezitha, kodwa futhi nezinkinga zokuthwala nokuthutha izikhali zomuntu siqu. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvele i-holster. Ukuze uthole isibhamu, le mishini iyadingeka ikakhulukazi, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uhlale unayo, ngaphandle kokubhekana nokuphazamiseka.

Kuyini?

I-holster (ephuma eTurkey kubur - "ikhava, umqubu") - ikhava encane, icala, elithwala ukuphatha izibhamu. Ekuqaleni, kwakungavamile ukugqoka emzimbeni, ngoba yayibanjwe ikakhulukazi emasakeni. Kakade kulezi zikhathi ezikude, i-holster yesibhamu kufanele ihlangabezane nemfuneko eyodwa eyisisekelo: okuqukethwe kwayo kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokudala ukubambezeleka okungase kube yingozi.

Ulwazi olufushane mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwama-holsters ezweni lethu

Ezweni lakithi le mishini yabuye yaziwa ngokuthi "isibhamu", "olstra" futhi "chushka". Leli gama lokugcina lalivame ukukhomba ama-holsters, ahlangene nhlangothi zombili zomnsalo wesigqoko (okungukuthi, ama-cavalrymen).

Kwenzeke ukuthi empini yezwe lakithi i-holster yebhasiksi ingenye yezibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokuba yi-officer "yefa." Ngokuvamile le nto imishini yenziwe ngesikhumba semvelo noma esenziwe ngeso lengubo, esidwetshiwe emnyama. Ihlanganiswe nebhande elinalo ibhande. Ohlangothini lwayo kungasetshenziswa isikhwama esingaphezulu, okulula ukugcina isitolo esengeziwe ngesibhamu, induku yokuhlanza yokuhlanza, njll.

Imbonini yezempi yase-USSR kanye ne-RF eyakhiwe ngokuyinhloko e- revolver, i- TT kanye ne-PM. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi injongo ye-holster yesikhomba ngaleso sikhathi yayivame ukuphindwe kabili. Kwakungeyona nje "ikhava" kuphela yokuvikelwa kwezikhali ezincane ezibhekene nesimo sezulu kanye nokuncintisana kwesitha, kodwa futhi nesibhamu. Sizokuxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Izinhlobo eziyisisekelo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zale divayisi ewusizo yokugqoka izikhali zomuntu siqu. Okokuqala, ibhande, ehlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Yenzelwe ukugqoka kwangaphandle.
• Efihliwe, okuyinto engokwezifiso ukugqoka ebusweni obungaphakathi kwethanga (okwenza kube nzima ukuzibona ngeso lengqondo).

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhona futhi:

• I-Operative, eyenzelwe ukuthi igqoke ehlombe.
• I-Hip, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "amaqhinga".
• Pocket. Izincazelo azizinhle.

Izici eziyinhloko ezihlukanisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-cob

Okokuqala, i-holster yabonakala kuphela njengesikhwama sokubeka isibhamu, futhi futhi ukuvikela ishalofu le-powder emanzini. Ukuze uthole isibhamu, ngalezo zinsuku kwakudingeka ukuthi kukhishwe izinkinobho eziningi nezinkokhelo, okwakudinga isikhathi esiningi. Ngakho masinyane ama-holsters abe abushelelezi. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali ngokwabo, okungaholela ngokushesha empini.

Ukuze ziqhubekele phambili le nqubo, amanye amakhosi abeka i-strap ekhethekile kwi-holster. Uma isandla esinekhono ukuyidonsa, isikhali sigijima ngqo esandleni! I-holster enjalo ebhokisini yayiyinto yokuthola kwangempela abakwa-brethors nezinye iziqu, okudingeka isidingo sokudubula kungatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. I-holsters evulekile kakhulu evulekile ngaphandle kokulungiswa okuqinile kwemibhoshongo, ejwayelekile kakhulu nanamuhla.

Ayikho ikhava yezinhlobo ezinjalo, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha isikhali. Isibambo sesibhamu sivele siphuma. Ihlelwe ku-holster noma nge-force of friction, noma nge-strap encane encane. Ingahle ilahlwe kalula ngomunwe munye, futhi akukho mzamo okudingekayo kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli lapho ukulungiswa kwezikhali kwenzeka khona ngenxa yamagnet amancane athola ukuthandwa. Zibuye zilula kakhulu.

Ama-operative e-ejensi aphethe umthetho ahlonishwayo ahlonishwa ngama-holsters ama-tactical, ahlanganiswe "ne-harness" ekhethekile emahlombe abo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiqeshana esikhethekile nomagazini abalayishiwe singathintwa nesibhamu. Uma ukulingana kwenziwa ngomsebenzi, khona-ke iqiniso lokuphatha isikhali lingabonwa kuphela ngomunye umuntu onolwazi.

Esikhathini esedlulayo esedlule, ama-holsters anzima ane-stock stock ayejwayelekile kakhulu. Kulesi simo, zenziwe nge-plastic hard noma ngisho nangokhuni ("Mauser C-96", APS). Kwezinye izimo, indima ye-butt yenziwe ibhodi eqinile, lapho kwakuhlanganiswe isikhwama sesikhumba "esineklasi" (parabellum, kwakukhona i-holster enjalo ibhotela le-TT). Ukuboshwa ebhokisini, idivayisi enjalo ithuthukisa ngokucacile ukunemba nokuchithwa komlilo.

Yiziphi izidingo ze-holster ekhonjiwe?

Okokuqala, izinto zokufinyelela ezinjalo kufanele zibe lula ukugqoka futhi ziqede ngangokunokwenzeka, akufanele kube yinkinga yokugqoka izingubo noma izicathulo, ungavimbeli ukunyakaza. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi i-holster enjalo (ye-pistol ye-PM noma enye) ayikona nje ukulungisa isikhali ngokuthembekile, kodwa futhi ukuthi ingayithinti isisindo sayo esiphezulu. Uma sikhuluma ngezitembu ezisemthethweni, ke lezi zinto, ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezingenhla, nazo ziphoqelekile ukuba zivikele ngokuqinile izibhamu emiphumeleni yomswakama futhi zinciphise ngangokunokwenzeka imizamo yabangenele ukuba bathathe isikhali senkonzo.

Ngaso leso sikhathi sizobona ukuthi zonke i-nizyapisannoe kuqala zibhekisela kumbhoshongo we-PM odumile, osevele usuvele kusukela kuma-60s ekhulwini lokugcina umi ku-arsenal ye-domestic law enforcement agencies kanye nebutho.

Isivinini noma lula?

Ngokwe-amateur, i-holster ngayinye yebhasi lika-pistol kumele kuqala ihlinzeke ngesivinini esiphezulu sokuthola "i-trunk". Kodwa akunjalo. Ekuphileni kwangempela, hhayi nge-cinema ebalabala, lesi simo sinqabile kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lo osebenzayo, ezithola esesimweni esinobungozi, uzozibheka kusengaphambili, noma aze aphume nesibhamu. Endabeni yokuboshwa komenzi okhubazayo oyingozi, isikhali kumele sibe sesisodwa, kodwa hhayi esikhwameni.

Ngisho nomuntu olula onenlayisense yokugqoka "izinketho zomphakathi" zokuzivikela, kungcono ukufaka isibhamu sakho esikhwameni sakho kusengaphambili uma ehamba emnyango omnyama kakhulu ebusuku. Ngisho noma unayo inqubo yokukhwabanisa ngesivinini esikhulu, lokhu akusizi ukubuyisela ukuhlaselwa okwenziwe ibanga elingaphansi kwamamitha amabili. Kulokhu, ngisho ne-holster elula kakhulu izohluleka ngezinga eliphakeme lokungenzeka.

Yiqiniso, konke okushiwo akufanele kuqondwe njengokungathi kubalulekile ukuthi ijubane lokubamba izikhali akubalulekile: noma ubani onomnikazi kumele aqeqeshe leli khono ngokungenakwenzeka. Kodwa konke okufanayo, sizophinda siphinde ukuthi lokhu akuyona into esemqoka. Ake sithi udinga i-holster yesibhamu se-PM submachine. Yini okufanele ngiyibheke lapho ngikhetha?

Seluleka ukuba ukhumbule izinto ezintathu: lula ukugqoka, ukwethenjwa kokulungisa nokwehlisa. Kungani? Kungenzeka ukuthi awunakwenzeka ukuthi utholakale esimweni lapho ukuphila kwakho kuxhomeke khona ngesivinini lapho isikhali sithathwa khona (kunoma yikuphi, kungcono uma lokhu kungenzeki), kodwa cishe uzoyihudula cishe nsuku zonke.

Cabanga ngesimo lapho une-holster engakwazi ukuguqulwa kunoma yikuphi "ukucasula": isibhamu sakho singase siphume lapho ugoba ukuze ubophe izihlangu zakho. Futhi kuthiwani ngesimiso esingathandeki? Yebo, ungakwazi ukusula isikhumba egazini, nsuku zonke futhi okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa nesikhali.

"Iseluleko kubashayeli"

Uma uhamba isikhathi esiningi nxazonke zomakhelwane hhayi ezakho, kodwa emotweni, udinga ukukhumbula enye into. Kungenxa yokuthi umuntu ogqoke ibhande lesihlalo, umane nje akakwazi ukubamba isikhali ... uma kusetshenziswa ama-holsters for pistols. Uma kwenzeka izindlela zakho ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ezokuthutha zomphakathi, zizenzele ikhono elizenzekelayo, okungenakuqondwa kwabanye ukuhlola ukuba khona kwesibhamu ku-holster. Uma ujwayela ubukhulu bawo, ngolunye usuku awukwazi ukubona ukuthi i-pickpocket ehlakaniphile izokushiya ngaphandle komsebenzi noma isiqu somuntu siqu.

Izinketho ezihle zokugqoka ezifihlekile

Eminyakeni yamuva, izisebenzi eziningi zezinkampani zokuphoqelela umthetho zikholelwa ukuthi i- holster engcono kakhulu yesibhamu se-submachine yilezi zibopho ezifihliwe ezenziwe ngenkampani kaGigor Kosarev no-Yuri Mosunov. I-Strange njengoba ingase ibonakale, kodwa abakhiqizi abancane bahlukaniswa ngokubheka ukunakekelwa kwe-ergonomics kanye nekhwalithi jikelele yokukhiqiza, okungeke kwenzeke njalo ukusho mayelana nokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-serial. Ngisho ngisho nomfokazi, eqinisweni, imikhiqizo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ishibhile kunamamodeli "okugeleza".

Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi kunoma yikuphi isimo, ama-holsters "aqinile" azibonakalisa engcono kakhulu, enkathini lapho kukhona khona isikhwama sezitolo ezengeziwe. "Ngokuqinile" kuyaqondakala ukuthi isikhali kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe ngaphansi kwengalo yokusebenza. I-Classic ibhekwa njengokukhethwa kukho, lapho i-holster igqoke ku-strap, ehlanganiswe kuyo ngokusebenzisa ama-cutouts amabili eceleni kwemiphetho. Khumbula ukuthi akukhona neze umehluko okhethekile phakathi kwamamodeli wabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, kusukela lapha ungakhuluma kuphela ngekhwalithi yokukhiqiza, futhi mayelana nezinto ezisetshenziselwa nalokhu.

Isimo sesibambo ngokuqondene nomzimba womcibisholo

Kungcono uma isibambo siphakamisa ngaphezu kwebhande lomqhubi, ngoba kuleso simo kufanelana kakhulu nomzimba womuntu, ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola isikhali. Ochwepheshe bafakazela ukuthi ngisho nokugqoka ijaji elikhanyayo, isibhamu asibonakali ngokuphelele, futhi ukugqoka kwayo akulula. Uma udinga ukuhluka okufihliwe, ukugqoka nsuku zonke nokuhlala unomphela, kungukuthi izinketho ezinezindawo eziphezulu zesibhamu kufanele zikhethwe.

"Western" noma operation yangempela?

Kunombono wokuthi empeleni, kulula kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza ukuthi lezo zinhlelo ezithatha ukususwa kwesibambo esithile emzimbeni womcibisholo. Ngokuyinhloko, yilo holster ye- pistoli Yarygin eholayo phakathi kwabachwepheshe emvelweni wokudubula. Yebo, kuleso simo, bazibonakalisa ngokuphelele, ezidlulele kakhulu kuzo zonke izinketho ezikhona ezidalwe ngokuqondile ngenjongo yokufihla ukugqoka. Kodwa ngakho-ke akukho lutho olwenzekayo futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela aluhlali. Lapha konke kulula kakhulu - ngokuqhubekayo isibambo sesikhali sisuka emzimbeni womuntu, kuthiwa "sinyatheliswa" ngisho nangezingubo ezinomsoco.

Kwezinye izimo, isimo esinjalo singadala ukuphila komuntu, ngakho-ke akufanele kudideke ukudubula ngokuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzi wangempela wabasebenzi bezinhlaka ezihlukahlukene zomthetho. Yiqiniso, uma ukhuluma nge-holster yesibhamu sezindiza, okungabesabisa izinja eziphazamisayo kuphela, ngakho konke okungenhla akubalulekile kakhulu, ngokungafani nezinketho zangempela zokulwa.

Futhi uma ku-trousers?

Yebo, kukhona inketho enjalo. Ngasentshonalanga kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-IWB. Kulesi simo, i-holster ihamba ngokuqondile emabhantsheni, ibambelela emaphethelweni amabhulukwe anezinhlamvu ezikhishwe ngokukhethekile. Izindlela ezinjalo zihle kakhulu ngoba ukutholakala kwezikhali kungafihliwe, ngisho nalapho ugqoke izicathulo ezikhanyayo kanye neTe shirt ehlobo. Njengoba kungelula ukwenza i-holster ibhasiksi lalo hlobo lube lula, izindleko zalezi zithombe ziphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa bafanele ngempela imali yabo.

Inzuzo yesibili enkulu yalesi sigqoko ukuthi ayikho nganoma iyiphi indlela ixhomeke ebhande lesikhumba. Ukuhlala ngemuva kwesondo, bangakwazi ukuhambisa kalula ohlangothini oluhle. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukugqoka izinto ezinjalo ngaphandle kwezingubo zomzimba, kodwa futhi ngaphandle, kwinguqulo evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labakhiqizi benza izikhonkwane kulezi zibopho, ngenxa yokuthi zingabanjelwa kulo ibhande.

Ama-Holsters aklanyelwe ukuba agqoke ngemuva kwebhande

Kukhona nesinqumo esingavamile sokulungisa isibhamu se-PM lapho sitholakala ngemuva kwebhande ngesibambo, esishiywa kancane ngakwesokudla nangaphezulu. Indlela yokuqhafaza ayiyona into ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ama-holster akhethekile ayenokuningi abaphikisi, futhi inamba enkulu yeziphikisi ezinamandla. Lezi zinsuku zisho kahle ukuthi nge-holster enjalo kunzima ukuhlala endaweni ethile ngokunethezeka, futhi uma uwela ngemuva kwakho, impilo yakho isongelwa kakhulu.

Kodwa abasekeli baphumule ekuthi i-holster enjalo ibhokisini yokusebenza ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezingubo ezilenga ngemuva. Ngokuvamile, konke kulungile. Abasebenzi abaningi abanolwazi bakholelwa ukuthi i-holster enjalo ayifani nayo yonke imicibisholo, kodwa yilabo kuphela abanokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile okuwusizo. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokugqoka izikhali ngesizathu esithile itholakale isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa emibuthanweni yamaqembu e-gangster yama-90. Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukukhishwa kwesibhamu kanye nemilenze yayo evulekile kakhulu kubonakala kunhle esikrinini esikhulu?

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi uma uphatha isikhali emuva ekukhethweni kwe-holster kufanele uphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhulu, ngoba kuyoba nzima ukuyihlwitha, ngokungahle kwenzeke ukuklama kwendlela yokugcina.

Amahlombe

Okunye futhi, u-wide range of operatives kukhona abalandeli bezingxenye zezinhlanzi, futhi zenziwe ngezinto zokwakha zanamuhla.

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abafanayo bayothi ukuthi empilweni yangempela kungcono ukuba nesibhamu sokuhlukumeza: izibhamu zezikhali zempi ngandlela-thile zikwazi ukugqoka kakhulu ebhande. Kodwa-ke, lezi zithombe zinezici ezinomqondo oqondile, ongafanele uzikhohlwe ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, isesekeli esinjalo sigqoke kakhulu futhi masinyane: kubalulekile ukuphonsa "harness", futhi inqubo igcwaliswe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwebhande luhambisa ngokuhlakanipha isisindo nesitolo esengeziwe ukuze umuntu angazizwa. Ngakho ekukhuleni kwe-holster elinjalo kunokwenzeka ukubeka izinhlamvu ezandisiwe, noma amanye amathuluzi adingekayo. Mane nje, le holster yebhasi likaMakarov lilungile ekudaleni "i-alamu setha", okumele igubuke ngaso sonke isikhathi noma nini nanoma yisiphi isimo.

Ezinye izinzuzo zezinhlelo zehlombe

Okokugcina, lapho umuntu esebenzisa i-holster yehlombe, ngokushesha ukhulula isikhala esiningi esikhwameni sakhe, esingavele siphuthelwe. Susa isisetshenziswa sezesekeli kusukela ebhande ukuze ufake i-holster lapho - okwamanje kungumlayezo, futhi akuwona yonke imicibisholo ilungele ukwamukela lokhu kuphazamiseka. Ngokwehluka kwehlombe konke kulula kakhulu, njengoba kungamane kugqoke futhi kususwe, hhayi "ukukhathazeka" kwezinye izinto ezincane. Into kuphela engabangela ukuphazamiseka yisidingo sokufaka izintambo ezimbili zokulungisa ebhande, kodwa le nqubo ayisebenzisi inani lezinyathelo ezifanele, ngakho-ke inganakwa.

Uhlelo lwezinhlanzi lungcono kakhulu olune-holster ngokwayo, isikhwama sokugcina izitolo ezengeziwe, kanye nesistimu yokumisa okwesikhashana isakaza isisindo sezingalo emzimbeni womcibisholo. I-attachment enhle i-X enemibala, enezintambo ezibanzi ezingagcini isikhumba futhi zibonisa kahle ukuthi zihlale zimbethe isibhamu njalo.

Ngokumangalisa, kodwa amabhande amakhulu kunazo zonke abonakala kancane ngokugqoka, ekunciphiseni amathuba okuvula "umshayeli. Ngesikhwama esengeziwe, kufaneleke, akufanele kube kuphela isikhwama sokuthwala isitolo esengeziwe, kodwa futhi negumbi elibanzi elihlangene lapho ungabeka khona amadokhumenti, amakhadididi engeziwe, nezinye izesekeli ezidingekayo.

I-Trauma njengengxenye "enhle"

Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi i-holster enjalo yokuthungatha ibhasiksi efihlekile ivumela ukubeka induduzo eyaneleyo kuphela hhayi "i-trunk" yokulwa, kodwa nezikhali ezibuhlungu.

Uma amagatsha anesigqoko se-Velcro, izikhali ezengeziwe zizinzile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphuma kwesigqabhezana kuye kwehla. Kudingeka ukhethe imodeli engakwazi ukuguqulwa ngesithupha esisodwa, ngenxa yobuningi bezinkinobho ezihamba phambili. Ama-holsters ahlangene nawo angcono ngoba angashintshwa kalula ngokugqoka okhalweni, futhi lo msebenzi ngeke uthathe isikhathi esiningi.

Yiqiniso, imishini engeyona yonke indawo ayikho ezweni, kodwa noma kunjalo kulula kakhulu ukuba ne-holster eyodwa yebhasiksi (izithombe zihanjiswe kulesi sihloko) kunesethi yezinguquko ezimbili noma ezintathu okumele zikhethwe.

Ngokuvamile, lena yiyo imininingwane eyisisekelo okufanele iqondise lapho ukhetha izesekeli zezikhali. Futhi lolu lwazi luyonke futhi lukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ngokuphumelela okufana ne-holster yezikhali zempi, futhi "imvilophu" ye "pugach" ephazamisayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi into esemqoka ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuzuza induduzo enkulu uma ugqoke.