Petunias umquba - isicelo

Petunia kuyinto odabuka eBrazil futhi Argentina. It is kuhlobane ngokuqondile nightshade. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 izinhlobo, okuyinto zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu:

• Melkotsvetkovye - zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 20 cm 40 cm, izimbali iqala ngosuku 75th emva ukuvela. Uhlobo umswakama-onothando, ngenxa yokuntula umswakama kweso uphendulela yellow.
• Large-- ikhula ngamasentimitha angu-60, petunia izimbali avele mayelana 90 days. Lolu hlobo lwe-feed liyadingeka kaningi.
• Terry - zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angaphezu kwangu-1 m, kanye ezinkulu-kanye, badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokudla.

Petunias kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene imibala kanye zezimbali obuningi kulo lonke ihlobo (kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka June kuze frost).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lezi zimbali okusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. imbewu Zokuhlwanyela ngoNdasa, imbewu ungathenga noma uphinde wakhe izimbali zabo ezomile. Uwugcine endaweni esiqandisini uhamba phambili.

2. Ukukhula self-seeding - izimbali wilted kudingeka ukuze amjikijele ngawo nezitshalo cover ebusika ifilimu. Entwasahlobo ka isitsha kufanele uyophuziswa bayigubungele futhi. Ngemva kwalokho, izithombo thinned out futhi zayiswa abamba ukushisa.

3. ifomu Terry zingandiswa by cuttings. Ngenxa yale njongo, iziqongo amahlumela ukuthi okusalayo ngemuva kunciphisa. Futhi emva kokutshala kufanele kwenziwe ibe umanyolo ukuze petunias inhlabathi.

Inhlabathi nokulungiselela zokutshala

Izimbali linesizotha, kodwa ngesikhathi zokutshala kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo kuphela - inhlabathi kumele kube esidi, ngenkathi futhi kungadingeki zwe, eligcwele udaba eziphilayo (umquba noma humus umquba). Kungcono ukuhanjwa kuwo, ingxube ehlanganisa izingxenye alinganayo Peat futhi ingadi umhlaba. A ibhakede udinga ukwengeza Umanyolo ukuze petunias (ingilazi ufulawa dolomite noma umlotha ilitha), futhi isigamu ibhakede isihlabathi. Ngaphambi betshala inhlabathi, moisten isixazululo kusho "fitosporin" ukubhubhisa ezinhlamvu ze-ukhunta esibangela powdery isikhutha.

kokwehla

Ngoba ukutshala petunias, kangcono esitsheni bobunjwa. Ngaphambi betshala udinga ukubeka ngaphansi izimpande hydrogel avuvukile, okuyokwenza imibala ukuya ngaphandle ukuchelela okungenani ngesonto (uma ufuna ukushiya). Lapho izilimo aminyene futhi inhlabathi ezimanzi kakhulu ngemva nje ukuhluma zingavela umlenze black, okuvame ukuholela ukufa izithombo. isikhathi esibalulekile mncane out noma raspikirovat izitshalo, kanye ukusebenzisa nomanyolo for petunias ngesimo "Zircon" ikhambi kungenziwa olufuthwe nge inhlabathi. Kuzo zonke ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukondla izimbali. Kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu ukunika Umanyolo ababuthakathaka isixazululo petunia "fitosporin" (10 amalitha amanzi - 1 tablet) noma "Gummi". ukunakekelwa

Ukuze wakhe owakho isihlahla aluhlaza, udinga NIP off ephakathi ohlangothini Kuphendula 12-15 cm, iningi ukususa izimbali buphelile. Ngemva frost aphuce ingxenye ezilimele ukuze izimbali baqhubeka. Ekupheleni isizini, petunias zimane baxoshwa. Izinambuzane izimbali cishe akukho umonakalo. Ngezinye umswakama lenyuke zingavela powdery isikhutha. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga i-fafaza abaziphilisa "Zircon" (1 litre amanzi - 2 amathonsi). Uma izimbali ugula kakade, ilitha lamanzi ngalinye kuyadingeka ukuze ungeze 4-6 amaconsi izidakamizwa. Njengoba sigqoka ofanele njengoba umquba ngemibala ezifana "Rastvorin" (10 amalitha amanzi - 1 tbsp ..) Noma isixazululo "NPK" - 10 amalitha amanzi wengeze eyodwa isipuni.