Imali yesigodi: izinguquko ezingavinjelwe ziyeza

Izwe ligcina imali, okuyinto namuhla idola laseMelika, laklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuxhasa ukuhwebelana ngamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nokugcinwa nokuqoqwa kwemithombo yezimali ngamazwe. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65, idoli lase-US lenze umsebenzi omkhulu ngalolu msebenzi, kodwa kubonakala sengathi isikhathi saso sesiphelile, futhi uhlelo lwe-mono-lwemali luzophela maduze, lunikeze imali ejwayelekile noma enye indinganiso yomhlaba.

Ukuze ulungele lesi sitatimende, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-currency reserve iyini. Leli yunithi yezimali engenayo imingcele ehambisana nokusabalalisa kwayo, futhi okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthengiselana kwezokutshalwa kwezimali nokuthengiswa kwempahla, okufeza indima yokugcinwa okugcinwe ngokujwayelekile.

Ukuze i-unit yezimali yeliphi izwe lithole isimo sokulinda, okudingekayo okulandelayo kumele kuhlangatshezwe:

• Leli zwe kufanele liholele ekukhiqizeni umhlaba, ukuthekeliswa kwemali kanye nezimpahla, ukugcinwa kwegolide kanye nezinqolobane zokushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe.
• Imakethe yekhredithi kumele ibe nekhono ngokwanele futhi ihluke ezingeni eliphezulu lenhlangano
• Izwe kufanele libe nenethiwekhi ephelele, ethuthukisiwe yezikweletu nezikhungo zebhange kokubili ensimini yayo nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imali yokugcina imali kufanele ihluke ngokuguquguquka kwayo, izinga elizinzile elibusayo kanye nombuso wezomthetho owusizo wokusetshenziswa kokuthengiselana ngamazwe ngamazwe.

Inkinga yezezimali emhlabeni jikelele ibonise ngokucacile ukuthi kunzima idoli kuphela ukuba libhekane nemisebenzi egcinwe imali. E-United States, isimo se-macroeconomic asikuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi, sibhekene nosongo lwesigxobo sezimali, isikweletu sesizwe esakhula ngaso sonke isikhathi (ngokusho kwezibikezelo ngo-2014 kuyoba ngu-18532 billion), isimo esimweni somsebenzi.

Konke lokhu kusikisela ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze i-oda lemali entsha izoqala ukusebenza, lapho umqondo we "main currency reserve" uzophela khona, futhi ibhasikidi lezinhlamvu eziningana zokulondoloza lizobe seliyifake esikhundleni.

Kule ndaba, kukhona ukucabanga okungaphezulu nangokwengeziwe ngamathemba aseRashiya aseRussia, angase abe yi-currency reserve esikalini sesifunda.

Empeleni, lokhu kuyiqiniso, kunamathuba anjalo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukuthi eRussia imakethe yebhondi kahulumeni egcwele . Nakuba engekho, akusizi ngalutho ukukhuluma nganoma yisiphi isimo, ngoba lesi simo siyisihluthulelo se-ruble ukuze sibe yinye yezimali zokugcina.

Isimo sesibili yi-inflation ephansi nokuzinza. Esikhathini eside, lezi zinhloso zingatholakala ngo-2014-2018. Izinto zangempela zikhona ukuthi amaRussia ayenqikazi ukugcina imali yabo ezikhungweni zokutshalwa kwezimali noma emabhange. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-euro noma i-dollar isetshenziselwa ukugcina isitoreji. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze isimo sizoshintsha kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uhulumeni enze konke okusemandleni ekuthuthukiseni ukuhwebelana ngokuhwebelana, ukuguqulwa kwe-ruble nokukhululeka kwezibopho zaseRussia ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo empahla eRussia, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zamasheya nezemali, umthetho wezinkampani kanye nesistimu ebhange ezinzile - ezingasiza kakhulu i-ruble ibe yindleko entsha yokugcina imali. Uma uhulumeni, naphezu kwalokho, enza yonke imizamo yokuthuthukisa isimo sezimali zokutshala izimali, kuyoba nabaningi kakhulu abatshalizimali abanentshisekelo yokusebenzisa i-ruble yaseRussia njengemali yokugcina imali.