Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla noma ubuthakathaka? Izimbangela zokuzibulala komuntu Catherine ( "Ukuduma")

Umdlalo "Ukuduma" waba okuhleliwe Petersburg, Alexandrinsky Theatre, Disemba 2, 1859. Washeshe waba impumelelo enkulu, kuxoxwa walaliswa futhi baba nezimpikiswano. Nayo ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuchazwa isiphetho nobunjalo protagonist, Katerina Kabanova, kanye mayelana umcondvo lobalulekile play, ukuhlela entsha "iqhawe isikhathi." "Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla noma ubuthakathaka?" - nanku umbuzo main ukuthi abezama impendulo yakhe baxgeki eziningi. Phakathi kwabo ivelele NA Dob.

umbono NA Dobrolyubova

Nikolay Aleksandrovich enikelwe kulo mkhiqizo isihloko senu esithi "Ray yokukhanya ebumnyameni", abhalwe 1860. Isihloko nomcwaningi "Contemporary" inikeza ngo-ejulile analysis of the play ngokuya "ukugxeka abanye real", isikhundla wamavukelambuso-yeningi. Leli icala lesibili sihloko Dobrolyubov mayelana "Storm". Okokuqala, "umbuso omnyama", kwalotshwa esikhathini esingangonyaka esedlule, ngo-1859.

The main theme lezi kanye nezinye eziningi izihloko enikelwe lo mkhiqizo, - ubunjalo umlingisi lomcoka. Isiphetho Kateriny Kabanovoy ngempela eyenza omningi okufanele icatshangelwe, futhi lesi sihloko Ngithanda cabanga ngemininingwane ubunjalo umlingisi losemcoka kanye nezizathu nalo bangajabuli. Nikolay Aleksandrovich wasebenzisa imifanekiso 'kombuso amnyama "futhi" wokukhanya ", okuyinto kamuva ngokuvamile ocashunwe ukuhlaziywa yalo msebenzi. Umbuzo: "Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla noma ubuthakathaka?" - Uthi lesi senzo sibonisa isibindi protagonist, ukuze simelane okubi "umbuso omnyama".

umbono DI Pisarev

Nokho, akubona bonke a baxgeki nombono Dobrolyubova phakathi kwabo ngokuvamile kuba impikiswano ezaphakama. Ngokwesibonelo, DI Pisarev esihlokweni sakhe "Izisusa drama Russian," libhalwe 1864, akazange avumelane UNikolai Alexandrovich umbono ukuthi uKatherine kuyinto namaqhawekazi entsha zomlando owasikhuphulela kwenkathi. Ngokusho Mendeleev, uhlamvu enjalo kuyinto Eugene Bazarov, raznochinets Democrat kwemisebenzi Turgenev "Obaba and Sons".

umbono AA Grigorieva

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo umbono, omunye umhlaziyi Grigoriev. Ngisho izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuya ucindezela esithi "Ray yokukhanya ebumnyameni," wakusola umlobi wayo wukuthi enikela indlela eyodwa emaceleni sokuqonda Ostrovsky, ukuze umfanekiso ezimpilweni zabo. Ngokusho kulokhu kugxeka, esihlokweni sokuqala Nicholas Alexandrovich, "umbuso Dark" Ostrovsky livela ungumjezisi ufakazi ngokumelene kobushiqela.

Nokho, e-nokuhlola imibono protagonist balobi azifani. Bobabili bathi Katherine - uhlamvu nobuqhawe owavela imvelo abantu, phawula izinkondlo somphefumulo wakhe futhi ukufa kabuhlungu. Ndawonye, masizame uphendula lo mbuzo: "Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla noma ubuthakathaka," wahlala obuphelele ngaphandle futhi ingaphakathi umlingisi protagonist.

umthengisi wezinzalamizi esithombeni Ostrovsky

Kumele ukuthi Ostrovsky kwakungeyona umsebenzi yokuqala, esibonisa umthengisi wezinzalamizi. Ukuphila kwayo kwadluliselwa kuchazwe nezinye kudlala abalobi we 1840s ngasekupheleni - 1850h nangemva nje kwalokho, isibonelo kule ahlekisayo "abantu baKhe - zibaliwe". Nokho, kudlala ekuqaleni kuka-Alexander Nikolayevich akubanga isithombe esikhanyayo kanjalo, njengoba kwenza uCatherine. Uhlamvu Heroine, ongowozalo luka-imvelo umthengisi - a ukutholakala wangempela kwezobuciko, okuyinto kudala Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Ukuduma").

Uma uthi nhlá, ukubukeka Heroine, kokuba engavamile ngakho imvelo wezinzalamizi komuzi Kalinov sinesimo sengqondo ngokuphila kubonakale ngephutha. Nokho, lokhu akunjalo. nalo, ukuphishekela kwakhe injabulo ngomyalo wabaholi enhliziyweni, hhayi 'yomthetho ", - umphumela iphutha ngenkathi emphakathini izinqubo engaphansi, kancane kancane kokubhubhisa isimiso sezinto lapho indoda iyikhanda khona abathengisi. Umdlalo "Ukuduma" ugcwele inkhulumomphendvulwano mayelana "ukuphela kwezwe", "izikhathi zokugcina", ukuthi abantu abasha ayisekho uhloniphe amasiko; Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesakhiwo ezibalweni umkhiqizo.

Umfanekiso we "Storm"

"Ukuduma" - play ongokomfanekiso, kufanekisa yayo lihlotshaniswa temdzabu, nokuthi ihluke kanjani udlala ekuqaleni we Ostrovsky. Umsebenzi kufana ezweni lwasemaphusheni, ngisho isithombe komuzi Kalinov lihlotshaniswa emhlabeni inganekwane. Amaqhawe anjengo-abahlala ngokoqobo yabo ivaliwe, kungagcini ngaphandle Kalinowski sinesimo sengqondo emincane.

Empeleni, lapho sidalwe Ostrovskiy Aleksandr Nikolaevich ( "Ukuduma"), akukho abalingisi, ngisho kancane isiqongo le mikhawulo. Katerina ngisho sifisa ukuphila, it has a nombono ofiphele kakhulu kuyini lokhu okunye ukuphila. Limane uyavuma ukuthi khona samanje sikhathele wakhe. Bathandekayo Catherine, umshana ka-Wild Boris, efana nomuntu angamazi, owafika kuleli dolobha ukuwozela kwelinye izwe, okwakuwuphawu ukuphila ehluke ngokuphelele. Nokho, wabuye iphenduka ibe isakhamuzi 'kombuso amnyama "Kalinov, futhi akuhlanganisi umfanekiso Ivan Tsarevich ugcine othandekayo wakhe.

Katherine njengomuntu "ubuhle ingalali". Kodwa "Awakening" wakhe wayengekho neze. Sweet iphupho Katerina Kabanova - ukuphila endlini abazali - iqeda yokwedelela kuphazamisekile ayoshada nendoda abakuthandi. UTikhon ababuthakathaka, nginenhliziyo zonke okhonzile kunina, ngubani ukudlala engumashiqela kweqiniso.

ukungqubuzana yangaphandle

Yini eyaholela isiphetho esibuhlungu kangaka? Ukuzibulala Katherine - amandla noma ubuthakathaka? Esikhathini play, akukho abenzi bokubi ezithile kwenzekeni. Kalinowski ukusola umhlaba wonke. Uhlamvu main waba yisisulu indlela yokuphila eliye lakhula sengathi ngaphansi kwethonya iziphonso okubi ukuthi ubambe bazithobe lonke idolobha. Kalinov izakhamizi abakwazi ngayo ukuba simelane nawo. Okungconywana buthule nje ukuzwelana Catherine ngayo noma banikeze iziyalo zakhe sendlela ukukopela Kabanihu uphinde uhlele usuku nge lover wakhe. Nokho, noma yimuphi Kalinouski isiphakamiso kubangela umbhikisho enhliziyweni yakhe, ngoba bonke ithinta abanye ebucayini imikhuba komuzi, nge esimweni saso unkosikazi abathengisi.

Kalinouski ejwayele ukulalela ukudalelwa, futhi Katherine Ufaka wakhe ucingo, futhi elahla edolobheni. Uhlamvu main emelela amaphupho ushintsho. Bona ukuheha wakhe, ezikhanga, njengoba kuqhathaniswa, isibonelo, kusukela Kabanihi okuyinto mereschatsya "ezinsukwini zokugcina" futhi "ukuphela kwezwe." Katherine uyaqaphela ukuthi sibheke emshikashikeni walo omusha, futhi siqiniseke ukuthi izinguquko kuleli izwe avaliwe futhi engakwazi ukuzondla cha lindela kunoma ubani, Heroine unquma ukuhoxisa iNdawo kusuka ekuphileni. Nokho, lapho bezama ukuphendula umbuzo: "? Ukuzibulala Katherine - ukunqoba noma ukuhlulwa" kufanele ucabangele futhi kudideka okungaphakathi Heroine.

kudideka okungaphakathi

Usizi lokukhulelwa "Ukuduma" Catherine ukuzibulala inquma hhayi kuphela kanjani ukungaboni ngaso linye yayo yangaphandle ne "umbuso omnyama", kodwa futhi njengoba i kudideka okungaphakathi Heroine. Engqondweni yakhe kukhona umzabalazo phakathi ubudala futhi entsha. Umcabango ukwephulwa of duty zokuziphatha olandela Catherine: akholelwa ezona, ukuthi uyothethelelwa neze. Lokhu ukwazi zenkolo yesono ikakhulukazi kanzima futhi kubuhlungu umlingisi lomcoka. Yena yanjalo nilidle abalazi icala lakhe siqu, kanye yithemba nobuqhawe. Yakhe yonke isinyathelo umlingiswa oyinhloko kuthatha ezomenza kwalasha, ucabangela ukuthi ayikho indlela emuva. Ithemba lensindiso, engawuboni, alilokothi efika engqondweni yakho mayelana nokwenzeka ukuthethelelwa kwezono nensindiso.

izici zomphakathi, zefilosofi nezingokwengqondo nhlekelele

Ngakho, ukuqonda ukufa kabuhlungu protagonist singakwazi ukubona izici eziningana.

Inxenye yokuqala - kwezenhlalo, ngoba ukuze ube ujabule, Catherine kufanele noma ushiye Kalinov noma kubangele incithakalo kuyo yonke yokuphila komphakathi kanye umthengi komuzi. Ngiphakathi kulesi simo akunakwenzeka, Heroine uyisiboshwa yaleli zwe ezinesihluku lapho isikhulile.

Izimbangela zokuzibulala komuntu Caterina zihlanganisa futhi isici zefilosofi - zokungazimiseli ukulalela isiphetho sabo ngxabano. Kukhona Heroine akukwazi winner. Uneziqu izinqumo ezimbili: ukuthi uyasamukela isiphetho, nge indima isisulu, "umbuso omnyama", noma ukuthi abaleke ukuphila. Umdlalo (Ostrovsky "Ukuduma") Catherine ukuzibulala uvezwa njengomuntu isiphetho esingokwemvelo.

Isici ngokwengqondo nhlekelele - i ukuphikisana esingokwemvelo phakathi ukuqaphela silandisa ngesono sabo esingathi sína futhi inkululeko yokuzikhethela odlulela Heroine beqa imingcele zokuziphatha yangaphakathi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ifomu ezithathwe lo mthetho Katerina - zenkolo - ayinakho anencazelo ekhethekile. Phela, ukuzibulala - nzima ngisho kuka ukuphinga, isono.

Zonke izici ezintathu zihlobe-, futhi wonke kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele izimbangela ngokufa okudabukisayo Heroine kanye impendulo yombuzo othi: "? Ukuzibulala Katherine - ukunqoba noma ukuhlulwa". Ngakho, ukuphinga evamile isibe "Storm" e big nhlekelele ubuntu, kodwa ngokwalo, lokhu ukukopela cishe ngeke imbangela kodwa siwumphumela kokuphikiswa Kalinouski yayo emhlabeni.

Catherine Love Boris

Uthando Katerina akuyona isidingo obuphakeme umphefumulo, efana Heroine of "Umlobokazi ' Larissa Ogudalovoy. Lena kuphela uhlobo wokumelana impilo imvelo yomthengisi, iwuphawu inkululeko. Ngu Boris Katerina abenzi njengomuntu owayethanda, kanye samuntu amaphupho abo okuba inkululeko.

Lezi zinhlamvu akazange yokuthola ulimi olulodwa: umlingiswa oyinhloko wakwazi ukunqoba ekuphileni kwansuku zonke umphakathi Kalinowski, futhi Boris ayikwazanga ukwenza kanjalo. Ngakho kungani Katherine wanquma ukuzibulala?

Heroine uye wakhetha ukungahlukanisi minza ngokwakhe "uthando unrequited" ngisho abanesono, "akunakwenzeka" - ke wamqhuba Kalinowski ukuphila, ngoba lesi sifiso ayikwazanga waqaphela ngaphakathi nokuzabalaza ewumngcingo komuzi. Ngakho, ngokokuqala ngqa ngo Ostrovsky ukuphila kuba uhlobo lokuphila, obonakalisa nezifiso womuntu, kukhona okuthiwa "ifilosofi yokuphila."

ukuphila ngefilosofi

Kulesi umsebenzi, sinikezwe isici esikhethekile: obonakalisa impahla yezwe elisezansi ezimpilweni zabantu, efihla zonke sublime nezingokomoya ngaphansi kwazo. ukubhujiswa ukuphila umemezela wokugoqa okuseduze evamile nobudlelwano zomphakathi.

Ngisho izakhi cebo-compositional we "Storm" ukunakwa ilawulwe ke. Umkhiqizo ephawulwe ngesakhiwo static, ukweqa kakhulu kuthandana, kanye izigcawu eziningi awahlobene ne ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uchaze sasekhaya edolobheni. Okudliwa ukuthuthukiswa ijubane zokuphila ihlangabezana Kalinouski, kancane kancane futhi kancane. isizinda Olubanzi umlingiswa oyinhloko, kanye umlando izinhlamvu ezincane udale nomuzwa wokuthi izenzakalo uqale eside ngaphambi ekuqaleni engxoxweni. Isimo yokugcina akusho ucede nencazelo yalo egcwele, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphindaphindwa ezenzakalweni ezichazwe emhlabeni wangempela.