Imidlalo ye-Isthmian eGrisi Yamandulo: Amangakwane nomlando wangempela

Imidlalo yama-Olimpiki nemlando yabo yaziwa kahle. Kodwa eGrisi lasendulo, babephakathi kakhulu nemincintiswano yemidlalo kuphela. Kwakukhona noPythian, Delphic, Nemean, Likey, kanye nemidlalo ye-Isthmian, manje isingakhohlwa ngokuphelele.

Lapho imidlalo yayibanjwe khona

Insimu yaseGreece ngenkathi ye-Antiquity yayiyizifunda ezizimele, eziphikisanayo. Le mpikiswano yayingathinti kuphela amasosha nezombusazwe, kodwa futhi insimu yemasiko. Isimo ngasinye esingaphansi noma esingaphansi sizama ukuqhuba imikhosi ekhanyayo, emangalisayo ezinikezelwe onkulunkulu bendawo. Le mikhosi, njengombuso, yayihambisane nemincintiswano yezemidlalo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, njengokwesibonelo, eDelphi, nemincintiswano yabaculi nezimbongi.

Imidlalo ye-Isthmian yenzeke eKorinte - enye yezindawo eziqinile nezithuthukile zase-Antiquity. Indawo yokuhlangana yayiyi-jumper encane phakathi kwenhlonipho yasePeponponnese naseningizimu. Lesi sakhiwo sasendulo sasibizwa ngokuthi i-Isthmus (manje i-Isthmus yaseKorinte).

Umncintiswano wawuqhutshwa njalo eminyakeni emibili eduze kwethempeli likaPoseidon - umphathi waseKorinte. Kulokhu kucacile ukuthi yiyiphi imoto yemidlalo ye-Isthmian eyanikezelwa.

Izindabakwanekwanekwane zeMidlalo Ye-Isthmian

Naphezu kokuthi iMidlalo yama-Olimpiki enkathini ye-Antiquity yayithandwa kakhulu, izinkolelo eziningi zazihlobene nama-Isthmian.

Ngokombiko owodwa, ukuqala kwale midlalo kwabekwa u-Poseidon ngokwakhe, owaphikisana noHelios ngelungelo lokuziphakamisa amazwe aseKorinte nase-Argos. Ngenxa yalokho, unkulunkulu wezilwandle walahlekelwa ingxabano, futhi i-Isthm kuphela ehlala emandleni akhe. Kodwa ukuze akhokhele ukunqotshwa kwakhe, uPoseidon wayenemincintiswano yama-equestrian, njengoba, njengoba wazi, lo mkulunkulu uvame ukugijima enqoleni yakhe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imidlalo ye-Isthmian ibilokhu ifaka lolu hlobo lomncintiswano kulolu hlelo.

Kwesinye isingane, kuthiwa ukuthi imincintiswano yezemidlalo ku-Isthma yavuselelwa nguSisyphus, inkosi yaseMidlalweni ye-Isthmian. Wenza lokhu ngokuhlonipha insindiso yommangaliso yomshana wakhe omncane, ukuze uPoseidon afike.

Kukhona futhi enye inguqulo ngokusho ukuthi i-Theseus ibhekwa njengomsunguli wale midlalo. Enye yezimpi zakhe kwakunqoba iS Skyrone, owaphonsela olwandle. Umphangi wayeyindodana kaPoseidon, noLeus, njengomhlatshelo wokuphelelwa yisikhathi, imincintiswano yemidlalo.

Indaba yangempela

Imidlalo ye-Isthmian eGreece lasendulo yathola isimo seholidi kazwelonke phakathi nokubusa kwenkosi yaseKorinte uPeriandra, cishe ngo-582 BC. E. I-"curator" yesibili yale mikhankaso yayiyi-Argos, nakuba kamuva baqala ukuhlela imidlalo yabo.

Abameli bezinye izindawo zaseGrisi lasendulo nabo babefanelekile ukuya emidlalweni ye-Ismian, ngaphandle kwabahleli be-Eleatic bemidlalo yama-Olympic. Bake bangamhloniphi uPeriandra omncane, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, abavunyelwe ukuvakashela i-Isthm.

IKorinte yayiyizwe elicebile, ngakho imidlalo yayibanjwe ngezinga elikhulu. Abanqobile emncintiswaneni, ngaphandle kwesigcawu samagatsha e-ivy ne-pine, bathola imiklomelo ebalulekile, eyenziwe ngamanye amaphrojekthi, isibonelo, e-Athene. "Ukuhweba" okunjalo komncintiswano kwalahlwa yiziningi, ngoba imidlalo yayibhekwa njengeyingcwele, futhi abagijimi ababebuthene kulo lonke elaseGrisi ngezinye izikhathi baze bakhohlwa ukuthi yini uNkulunkulu ayezinikezele emidlalweni ye-Isthmian.

Noma kunjalo, imincintiswano yayithandwa ngisho nangesikhathi sePiloponnesian War futhi ngemva kokubhujiswa kweKorinte.

Uhlelo lwezemidlalo

Indawo eyinhloko emidlalweni yayiqhutshwa izinhlanga zezinqola, lapho amahhashi amane ahlanganiswa khona, ekukhunjweni kwemincintiswano eyayiqhutshwa uPoseidon ngokwakhe. Izinhlanga zamahhashi nazo zaqhutshwa, nakuba zazingavamile kakhulu eGrisi lasendulo.

Ukusuka emincintiswaneni yezemidlalo kungabizwa ngokuthi ukugijima, ukugubha, ukulwa nokugwedla - i-analogue empini yanamuhla ngaphandle kwemithetho. Kwakukhona imikhakha yobudala ehlukene lapho abagijimi abangenza khona: abafana, abafana namadoda.

Umnqobi wanikezwa igatsha lesundu, umqhele futhi ngokuvamile umklomelo omkhulu wezimali noma owusizo, owasungulwa yizifunda ezibandakanyekayo.

Phakathi kwalabo abaphumelele emidlalweni ye-Isthmian kwakuyizinhlamvu zenganekwane. Isibonelo, uCasor waba ngumncintiswano emncintiswaneni, umfowabo wamawele uPolidek - ekulweni nokuqhaqhazela, futhi ekuhlaleni kwabo bonke abaphikisayo uHercules bahlula.

Ukuncintisana abaculi kanye nezimbongi

Imidlalo ye-Isthmian eGreece yaseGreece yayihlanganisa nemincintiswano yama flutist kanye nama-kifarids - amakhosi omdlalo kule nsimbi ethandwa umculo ngesikhathi se-Antiquity - kifar.

Kanye nabaculi, izimbongi zenzile, hhayi kuphela izinga lezinkondlo ngokwabo, kodwa futhi nethalenta lobuciko lomdlali wabo. Ngokomlando, ngesikhathi esisodwa emncintiswaneni we-kifarids, ngisho no-Orpheus ngokwakhe wabamba iqhaza futhi, eqinisweni, waba ngumnqobi.

Imincintiswano eyadlulela izinsuku eziningana iphelile ngokuvuza nokuhlonipha lowo oyinqobe, owathola igqoke lamagatsha e-ivy kanye nephayini (kamuva - isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi) kanye negatsha lesundu. Nakuba imincintiswano yezinkondlo nomculo yayingathandwa kakhulu kunezemidlalo, kodwa imiklomelo ebalulekile kulabo abawinile kwakungadingeki, okungenani noma yikuphi emithonjeni yemlando akukho okushiwo ngabo.

Ukuncipha kwemidlalo ye-Isthmian kuhlobene nokusakazwa kokubusa kwamaRoma kanye nomdlandla jikelele wokulwa nokulwa. Ukukhulunywa kokugcina kwabo kubhekisela ekhulwini le-IV lenkathi yethu.