Uyazi ukuthi uMoscow uneminyaka engakanani?

Wake wazibuza ukuthi zingakanani iminyaka eMoscow? Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, nini isisekelo sethu esasungulwa, bekhona lapho izikhathi lapho iMoscow yayingeke ibe khona?

Kuvela ukuthi yebo ...

Uneminyaka emingaki eMoscow? Igama lenhloko-dolobha yethu
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi igama lomuzi lavuka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba avele. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekubukeni komlando, lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba izindawo zokuhlala zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizinto zendawo ezikhona endaweni.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi iMoscow yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umfula wegama elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngubani owasungula, ukuthi kwakusho ukuthini ekuqaleni, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukuthi ekugcineni.

Kuze kube manje, kunezinguqulo ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-Finno-Ugric, iSlavic ne-Baltic.

Uma sizibamba ngezigaba ezimbili zokugcina futhi sibambe ngokujulile ku-etymology yegama, sicabange ngezilimi zasendulo, ngokoqobo singaphetha ngokushesha ukuthi igama lendlunkulu yamanje lihambisana namazwi athi "inhlanzi" noma "inhlanzi."

Ngokwezilimi, izimpande ze "mosk" zasetshenziswa njengesisekelo segama elithi "viscous", "sticky" nelithi "amanhlanzi" futhi igama elisuselwe, nakuba linezincazelo eziningana, ikakhulukazi lisho "uketshezi", "umswakama", "umswakama," " Ixhaphozi. " Igama elinjalo lendawo, njengoba izazi-mlando zikholelwa, linganikezwa ngabameleli besizwe i-golad, noma izakhamuzi zalezi zindawo, i-Vyatichi.

Ngokombiko we-Finno-Ugric, igama elithi "Moscow" kungenzeka livela kolunye uhlobo lwe- Volga-Finnish. Kulo kwakukhona igama elifanayo, elilimini lanamuhla elingashintshwa ngokuthi "umfula Medveditsa" noma "umfula wenkomo".

Yiqiniso, kunezinye izinguqulo, kodwa zibukeka zingaphansi kokukholisa.

Uneminyaka emingaki eMoscow? Kungani lakhiwe kule ndawo? UMoscow ... Uneminyaka emingaki idolobha elikhulu? Njengoba kungase kubonakale sengathi kukhona impendulo, impendulo engaphenduliyo yalo mbuzo cishe ayitholakali. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuphela kwenhloko-dolobha akukaziwa.

Ezinye izinganekwane zisitshela ukuthi zafakwa ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, umvubukuli omkhulu waseMoscow u-Alexander Veksler ukholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane kusukela Yilokho okushiwo yizinhlamvu zemali kanye nezinto eziqondene nomphakathi wendawo ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokucwaningwa kwezinto ezivubukulwayo .

Kuze kube manje, indaba ejwayelekile evunyelwe yukuthi ekuqaleni inhloko yeRussian Federation yasungulwa ngaphezu kweYauza, endaweni lapho imifula emibili ihlangana khona: eMoscow naseNeglinnaya.

Ubufakazi bemivubukulo bubonisa ukuthi izindawo zokuqala kule ndawo zaphawulwa ngonyaka wesibili BC. Futhi le ndawo ayikhethwanga nhlobo ngengozi: kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuphila ngokuzingela nokudoba, ngakho-ke kulapha ukuthi bobabili abazingeli nabadobi baye baxazulula kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Eminyakeni eminingana idolobha laseMoscow, ungakwazi ukubala cishe, uma uqala emalini. Ezinye izazi-mlando ziphikelela ukuthi le nhloko yafakwa ngesikhathi sikaNkosana u-Oleg, ngakho-ke ekhulwini le-9.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukholelwa amadokhumenti ekhona, ukukhulunywa kokuqala komuzi kwenzeka ezincwadini ze-12 kuphela, i.s. Khona-ke, lapho isikhathi saseKivanvan Rus sesivele siphelile, futhi wonke umhlaba wawuseceleni ukuhlukana kwabaphathi abancane.

Uneminyaka emingaki eMoscow? Izakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke zedolobha
Ngaphinda futhi, ngijabulela ukuhamba ngekhanda elimthandayo, ngavele ngazithola ngicabanga ukuthi mina, ngokwesibonelo, angazi ukuthi yimuphi uhlobo wokwakha obhekwa njengowokudala edolobheni.

• Ukuphendukela kumlando-mlando, ngafunda ukuthi iningi lasendulo lingabhekwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi i-Spassky Cathedral ye-Monastery yaseSpaso-Andronikov. Ukwakhiwa kwakhe kweminyaka emihlanu kwaqedwa ngo-1425. Manje le tempile iyinqaba yesikhombisa, eyasungulwa ngo-1357 futhi yabuyiselwa ngokuphelele emva komlilo ngo-1368. Nokho, umbono ojwayelekile owamatshe omhlophe wesakhiwo usondela cishe phakathi nekhulu le-15 leminyaka.
• I-Faceted Chamber, etholakala ensimini ye-Kremlin, ithatha isundu somncintiswano. Amakhosi athatha iminyaka emine, kusukela ngo-1487, ukwakha isakhiwo, kuze kube yilolu suku eheha izixuku ezinkulu zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.
• Futhi endaweni yesithathu yinkantolo yaseNgisi eZaryadye. Lesi sikhumbuzo somlando esibalulekile sagcinwa ngesimangaliso. Into yukuthi, ukushintsha njalo kusuka emthonjeni owodwa kuya kwesinye, isakhiwo siye sashintsha kancane kancane. Kungashiwo ukuthi cishe phakathi nekhulu lama-XX, wonke amakamelo eNkantolo Yase-Old Old, ekhoneni, alahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwawo kwangempela. Ngama-1960, iNkokhelo yadilizwa. Futhi ngabe ngabe ukhohliwe mayelana nokuba khona kwayo, uma kungenjalo umvuseleli uPeter Baranovsky. Ngesikhathi esedlule, waphumelela ukuthola amakamelo ahloniphekile, futhi wagcizelela ekulondolozeni isikhumbuzo, nakuba sekuvele kunqume ukwakha imoto yezimoto endaweni.