Imidwebo njengehlobo lobuciko obuhle: izibonelo

Ama-Graphics njengohlobo lobuciko avela ngisho nasesikhathini samatshe edokodo, nakuba igama ngokwawo linezimpande zesiGreki futhi lisho ukuthi "bhala", "cherch." Namuhla yihlobo oluzimeleyo nolunezinhlobonhlobo, olunezinhlobo zalo kanye nemigodi.

Izinhlobo ze-Art Art

Ngokwezinhloso zabo, imisebenzi yemifanekiso ihlukaniswe yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ihluzo ze-Easel. Njengoba uhlobo lobuciko luseduze nomdwebo, njengoba lunikeza umbono nomhlaba womzwelo womculi. Futhi inkosi ayifinyeleli lokhu hhayi ngezindleko ezihlukahlukene zemidwebo namasu ahlukene wokuwasebenzisa emgqeni, kodwa ngosizo lwemigqa, imivimbo, amabala kanye nezwi lephepha.
• Ihluzo ezisetshenziswa njengehlobo lobuciko obuhle. Izibonelo zasizungezile yonke indawo, inenjongo ethize. Isibonelo, umdwebo wezincwadi usiza umfundi ukuba aqonde kalula okuqukethwe kwawo, amaphosta nama-billboards athathe ulwazi noma ulwazi lokukhangisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amalebuli ezithengweni, ukuklama kwe-envelopes, izitembu, amakhetini kanye nabanye abaningi.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lobuciko obuhle (ihluzo, izithombe azifani) qalisa ngomdwebo womdwebo. Bonke abaculi basebenzisa njengesiqalo sokuqala ngaphambi kokubhala isikhumba esikhulu. Kuyo kudala ukubonakala kwendawo yento yokudweba esikhaleni, kamuva esidluliselwa kwendwangu.

Umdwebo wesithombe

I-Graphics njengehlobo lobuciko obuhle, izinhlobo zehluzo zanoma yiluphi uhlangothi oluqala ngomdwebo, kanye nemidwebo yokudweba. Ukuze kusetshenziswe iphepha lokudweba elibonakalayo, ngokuvamile elimhlophe, nakuba kukhona okungafani.

Isici saso esiqakathekileko sokwehlukanisa imibala emibili noma ngaphezulu - omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga. Ezinye izinhlobo zokungafani zingenzeka, kepha noma ngabe idijithali isebenzisa ipensela emnyama ephepheni elimhlophe, ama-shades of the strokes acebile ezinhlobonhlobo zamnyama athambile kumnyama ojulile.

Ukuqina ngokomzwelo imidwebo ye-shades emnyama nemhlophe ngokufaka umbala owodwa ohlukile. Iheha iso, futhi ukugxila kombukeli kugxile endaweni ekhanyayo. Imidwebo enjengehlobo lobuciko obuhle (isithombe siyabonisa ngokucacile) iba umsebenzi wokuzibandakanya, lapho ukugcizelela okukhanyayo kuveza ukukhumbula izinkumbulo zomuntu siqu.

Amathuluzi wokudala umdwebo odwebayo

Izindlela ezilula kakhulu futhi ezingabizi zingamapenisi e-graphite kanye nepentiki yebhola elivamile. Futhi, amakhosi afisa ukusebenzisa i-mascara, amalahle, i-pastel, i-watercolor kanye negazi.

Ipensela ye-graphite iyithuluzi ethandwayo kakhulu. Leli cala lezinkuni noma lensimbi lapho kutholakala khona induku yombala-greyish-black noma induku enemibala lapho idayi ifakwa khona.

Amapensela angaphambilini ayenawo umzimba, kodwa imibala yawo ingaxubaniswa ukuze uthole amashadi amasha.

I-Mascara inombala omnyama ocebile, iwela kalula ephepheni, isetshenziselwa ukudweba, ukudweba nokudweba. Ungayisebenzisa ngepeni noma shayela. Ukuze uthole ama-shade ahlukahlukene omnyama, i-inkino ihlanjululwe ngamanzi.

I-Graphics njengefomu lobuciko ayizange idlule ngethuluzi elinjengamalahle. Amalahle okudweba asetshenziswe ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi ngekhulu le-19, amalahle obuciko adalwe kusuka powder wamalahle wama-coal and adhesive.

Abaphathi bezithombe zanamuhla basebenzise izimpawu ezihlukene ngezikhonkwane zokuqina.

Ihluzo eziprintiwe

Lesi sigaba sobuciko obuhle sihlanganisa:

• I-Woodblock ingumdwebo esihlahleni, lapho isithombe sinyatheliswa ngosizo lwepende elisetshenziswe kuyo. Evela eChina ngekhulu le-6 AD, yavela eMpumalanga ngo-9, naseYurophu - ngekhulu le-15.
• Ukuqoshwa kwensimbi, okwakushiwo yizingcwecwe zethusi, ithusi noma umthofu, wahlukaniswa waba yi-recessed, relief and plates. Kuye ngendlela, iphethini yayisetshenziswa ensimbi, ehlanganiswe nopende bese idluliselwa ephepheni.

• I-Linocut yavela ekhulwini lama-20, kanye nezinto ezifana ne-linoleum, i-plexiglass ne-plastic. Ihluke ngokulula nangokusheshisa kokudala izibonisi zobuciko. Le nqubo ibonakala ngokungafani kokumnyama nokumhlophe kanye nanoma yisiphi isayizi. Abanikazi abaningi abahloniphekile basebenze kule hlobo lemifanekiso. Isibonelo, uPicasso, Matisse, Ivan Pavlov.

Lokhu akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ibhizinisi lokushicilela.

Amabhuku Wezincwadi

Lolu hlobo lobuciko obubukwayo lubandakanya okulandelayo:

• Bhala encane. Indlela yasendulo yokuklama imibhalo yesandla, eyasetshenziswa naseGibhithe lasendulo. Ezikhathini Ephakathi, isihloko esiyinhloko sesincane sasisisusa sezenkolo, futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-15 kuphela kwaqala ukuvela ezifundweni zezwe. Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa amakhosi amancane yi-gouache ne-watercolor.
• Umklamo wesembozo ukudluliselwa komlayezo womzwelo wencwadi, isihloko esiyinhloko. Lapha, ifonti, ubukhulu bezinhlamvu, nesithombe esihambisana negama layo kufanele sivumelane. Isembozo simelela umfundi hhayi kuphela umbhali womsebenzi, umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa futhi indlu yokushicilela kanye nomklami ngokwakhe.
• Imizekeliso isetshenziselwa ukwesekwa encwadini, isiza ukwakha izithombe ezibukwayo ezivela kumfundi ukuze uthole umbono onembile wombhalo. Lesi sithombe njengefomu lobuciko sazalwa ngesikhathi sokunyathelisa, lapho ama-miniature angashintshwa khona ngokushicilelwa. Ngemifanekiso umuntu ahlangana nayo esemncane kakhulu, lapho engakwazi ukufunda, kodwa uyazi izinkondlo kanye namaqhawe abo ngokusebenzisa izithombe.

Ihluzo zezincwadi njengehlobo lobuciko obuhle e-DOW ziyaziwa ngezincwadi ezifakiwe, ezithwele ulwazi ezithombeni zezingane ezincane kunazo zonke, nangombhalo onemifanekiso echaza abantu asebekhulile.

Iphosta njengefomu lobuciko

Omunye ummeleli wezithombe zobuciko yi-poster. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko ukudluliselwa kolwazi usebenzisa ibinzana elifushane ngesithombe esithuthukisayo. Emkhakheni wesicelo, ama-posters angaba:

• Ezombusazwe, enenhloso yokubiza. Isihloko sokuhlukumeza kwezombangazwe sihlukile - kusuka ekuvikeleni (ukuthula, izilwane, intando yeningi, imvelo) ukuze kuvezwe.
• Ama-posters omphakathi anxusa umuntu ukuthi ashintshe okuthile noma ajoyine labo abakwenzayo.
• I-poster ihluzo eziphathekayo zithwala ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo, izenzakalo kanye nabahlanganyeli babo. Isibonelo, lawa ama-posters e-cinema naseshashalazini, izitembu zokukhangisa. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukuheha isithakazelo sombukeli nesifiso sokuthola lokho abakutshela ngakho. Zihlukaniswa ngemibala ekhanyayo kanye namazwibela ayingqayizivele, okulula ukuyikhumbula.

• Amaphosta okufundisa aphethe ulwazi lokuqeqesha okufanele lusize ukuhlanganisa ulwazi phakathi kwabafundi. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izithombe nemithetho yokuphepha, ukuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezixwayiso.

I-poster ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zehluzo.

Ihluzo ezisetshenziswayo

Olunye uhlobo lwezithombe zobuciko yilokuklama kwamalebula, ama-envelopes, izitembu kanye nezembozo zevidyo zamavidiyo nomculo.

• Lelebuli uhlobo lwehluzo zezimboni, inhloso eyinhloko yokunikeza inani eliphakeme lemininingwane mayelana nomkhiqizo onobuncane besithombe. Lapho udala ilebula, i-gamut yombala ithathwa njenge-akhawunti, okufanele ivuse ukuzwelana nokuthembela kumkhiqizo.
• I-CD ihlanganisa ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-movie noma iqembu lomculo, liyidlulisela ngomdwebo.
• Ukudwetshwa kwezithombe zezitembu kanye namavilophulo kunomlando omude. Iziqephu zazo zivame ukuba izenzakalo ezenzeka emazweni ahlukene, izwe elizungezile namaholide amakhulu. Izitembu zingakhishwa njengamakhophi ahlukene, nakulo lonke uchungechunge, oluhlanganiswe ngesihloko esisodwa.

Maka, mhlawumbe, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezobuciko zobuciko, okuye kwaba indaba yokuqoqa.

Ihluzo zanamuhla

Lapho kufika ubuchwepheshe bekhompuyutha, uhlobo olusha lwezobuciko bezobuciko lwaqala ukuthuthukisa - ihluzo zekhompyutha. Isetshenziselwa ukudala nokulungisa izithombe ezifingqiwe kukhompyutha. Ngokuhambisana nokuvela kwayo, ubuchwepheshe obusha buvele, isibonelo, umklami wekhamera yekhompyutha.