Igama Norwegian: amaqiniso athakazelisayo

"Yini igama lami?" - ibinzana adumile inkondlo by NJENGOBA Pushkin. nokho, yena lo mbuzo waphendula ngesizotha kakhulu, okusikisela ukuthi ngesinye ngoba izofa, ukhohliwe, njengoba "umsindo ebusuku ehlathini yezithulu". Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, okungalungile zakudala Russian. Futhi umthethosivivinywa uqobo, futhi mayelana welithi "igama" wonkana, ngoba lifihliwe eziningi. Kuyini lokhu? Ngalolu futhi ngeke nje sitshele amagama Norwegian amahle izibongo.

izici kaZwelonke

Have AP ibinzana laseChekhov emangalisayo ukuthi namanje akazange usungula into enjalo, lapho ngeke wafika emkhayeni wamaJuda. Nokho, u-Anton Pavlovich, njengenjwayelo, kuyindida futhi olunembile! Kodwa ukukhuluma sina, iyiphi igama lokuqala noma isibongo is ngqo exhumene ubuzwe. Phela, ebiza umntwana igama abantu bakhe, njengomzali okuhambisa yona isakhi sofuzo kazwelonke ukuthi uzobopha hhayi kuye kuphela, koyise abaseduze, kodwa futhi nabantu wonke, umlando wayo namasiko. Mhlawumbe yingakho amaphesenti ayisihlanu izakhamuzi Norway amagama bendabuko Norwegian, kanti enye ingxenye - pan-European. I last - lokhu ngokuvamile lathathwa ikhalenda isonto.

Inani

Njalo igama, isibongo has incazelo yalo. Waba yini noma kubani ukuxhumana igama Norwegian? Ezikhathini zasendulo, e kwezizwe eziningi kwakungekho mehluko phakathi isidlaliso igama ngokwalo. Were iyathinteka kanye amaNorseman, abahlala ngesikhathi insimu ka Norway yesimanje. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu bayeka ukusebenzisa isidlaliso we "Ububi Eye", "Sezinkomo Bone", "ulwanga emfantwini" nokunye. Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi lo mkhuba wanyamalala ngokuphelele.

Ngokwesibonelo, yesimanje Norwegian amagama ezihlobene isilwane totem:

• Bjørn - bear;
• Bernhard - bear abanesibindi;
• Bjørgulv - inhlanganisela amagama amabili bjarga - ukuvikela, esitolo kanye úlfr - impisi;
• Chickadee - Tit;
• Olbia - impisi;
• Svane - Swan.

Kufanele futhi usho amagama akhiwa ngesisekelo izidlaliso nokuhlobanisa ne imvelo:

• Wind - komoya;
• Blizzard - Blizzard;
• Ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi - fir, nabanye abaningi.

Futhi, iqembu amagama okokugcina eziningi Norwegian elisho imisebenzi womuntu, izici siqu:

• Stian - isihambi, uzulane;
• Helge - ingcwele, ingcwele;
• Henrik - onamandla, umholi, umbusi;
• Olve - yimpumelelo, bajabule;
• Ottar - iqhawe, umlweli, sesabeka, horror;
• Bodvar - baqaphe, iqhawe baqaphe;
• Boye - isithunywa, isithunywa nabanye.

isizinda kaZwelonke

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, iningi Scandinavians alizange sinamagama. Kunalokho, basebenzisa patronymic. Yingakho abaningi nesibongo isiNorway (owesilisa) ekupheleni indodana, sen, ngokwezwi nezwi okusho ukuthi "Indodana". Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi ezivamile ungathola ongakhetha ezifana:

• Hansen - indodana Hans;
• Karlsen - indodana ka-Charles;
• Larsen - indodana Lars nabanye.

Ngokuqondene nabesifazane, lokhu uba ekupheleni izwi datter - indodakazi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama zabesifazane Norwegian ingahle ibe:

• Anderdatter - indodakazi Andre;
• indodakazi Johandatter- uJohan;
• Jendatter - indodakazi Jena nabanye abaningi.

Esinye isici amagama abantu bomdabu Norway ngukutsi kungase kuhilele amagama amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ingxenye yesibili - okungukuthi, njengoba umthetho, izinto ezinjalo lucebe njengoba:

• bunn - ngezansi;
• wazizwa - ensimini;
• waseHennes mann - kumyeni wakhe;
• rock - rock, itshe;
• Skog - ihlathi;
• master - master.

Lapha ungakwazi ukukhuluma wukuthi konke lokhu amagama kukhona okuthiwa lesizinda kazwelonke - esisiza ukunquma ukuthi livela kubantu, isizwe noma lowo muntu.

translation

Ngokuvamile, emabitombamba awekho ngaphansi ukuze uthumele. inguqulelo yabo kusukela kolunye ulimi eyiswa kolunye kwenziwa umbhalo noma ukuhumusha ngqo, okungukuthi, ngokukopisha yokubiza noma isipelingi igama.

Kanjani ukuba adlulisele amagama Norwegian Cyrillic kanye nezibongo? Umbuzo kunzima kakhulu. Kungani? Isici esivelele sesimiso ulimi Norwegian kuba phambi izinguqulo zayo ezimbili ezisemthethweni. Okokuqala - Bokmål, ngokwezwi nezwi elisho ukuthi "ukuyithola". Owesibili - Nynorsk noma nyunoksh - Nynorsk. Kugcine sekukhona alternative yangempela-Norwegian Bokmål, eyasungulwa ngesisekelo ulimi Danish, ngemva kweminyaka emine yokubusa Danish eNorway. Nokho, lezi zincwadi ezibizwa ngokuthi ulimi Danish-Norwegian zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. On ke ukhuluma ngani amaphesenti angu-90 abantu bakhona basonta. Zonke abezindaba neningi libhalwe kuwo. Ngaphezu lolu limi ngazimbili olusemthethweni isesekhona imixhantela eminingi.

Ngakho, cishe njalo Norwegian, edabula Amakhasi yabezindaba isiRashiya, ngokushesha ozuza ekumeni ezimbili. Ngokwesibonelo, Olav kungenzeka Olaf, futhi Olav; Anders libizwa Anders futhi Andesh; Eirik Eirik kanye ematfuba, futhi Eirik. Futhi aziqabukeli zenzeka.