Imininingwane isisetshenziswa - kuyini? Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi imithombo

Imininingwane kungavela cishe noma kuphi - abezindaba, blogs, okwenzeka kuye uqobo, izincwadi, omagazini ticashunwa temaphephandzaba, uchwepheshe imicabango yabantu, ama-encyclopedia ngisho ukuzijabulisa amasayithi. Ngayinye yalezi imithombo kungaba azimisele njengoba yithuluzi ulwazi.

Kuyini Imininingwane? Lona ulwazi sizama ukuthola impendulo zemibuzo yethu. umthombo Impendulo ngeke ifane kuye imuphi umbuzo sabuza. Ukusetshenziswa kolwazi imithombo, namuhla abaningi idluliselwe kwi-Inthanethi, okuyinto kungokwemvelo. Yiziphi imithombo yokwaziswa elisetshenziswe kaningi?

umagazini

Umagazini iqoqo izihloko nezithombe ku ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ethandwa, kanye amabalazwe yezenzakalo zamanje. Ngokuvamile, lezi zihloko abhalwe izintatheli noma ososayensi futhi kuthambekele omdala isilinganiso. Yini ingasetshenziswa omagazini?

• ukuthola ulwazi noma imibono mayelana namasiko ethandwa;
• ukuthola ulwazi olufanele zakamuva ezenzakalweni zamanje;
• ufunde isihloko jikelele ngoba abantu abangekho ngempela ochwepheshe ngale ndaba.

Omagazini lisibekele izinto sibi kakhulu futhi ube lunye emincane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukufinyelela ulwazi izinsiza yalolu hlobo livulekele bonke, ngokuvamile abanesithakazelo kuphela emaqenjini wabantu akhethiwe. Lokhu lwamakholi iqoqo ezihlokweni ezilotshwe, njengoba umthetho, ososayensi ensimini zezemfundo noma professional. Abahleli ucabangele isihloko unqume ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe. Izihloko komagazini uzisibekele ezihlokweni eziqondile kakhulu noma ensimini emincane ucwaningo. Okunjalo Imininingwane ezinsiza (okuyinto ububanzi ewumngcingo, incazelo ayidingeki) ingasetshenziswa:

• lapho wenza ucwaningo lwesayensi;
• ukuthola lokho okuye kwafundwa ngesihloko lesitsite;
• ukuthola imithombo ukuthi baveza ezinye izifundo ezifanele mayelana nale ndaba.

semininingwane

I database iqukethe izingcaphuno ezihlokweni omagazini namaphephandaba. Bangase aqukethe izixhumanisi podcasts, ama-blogs, amavidiyo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo abezindaba. Ezinye yolwazi aqukethe izifushaniso noma ukufingqa izihloko, kuyilapho abanye aqukethe imibhalo egcwele. Okwamanje, Babukeka njengezihlahla electronic ulwazi imithombo futhi ingasetshenziswa ukucinga ulwazi kokubili jikelele kanye ezikhethekile kakhulu.

amaphephandaba

Iphephandaba iqoqo izihloko on izenzakalo zamanje kuvame ishicilelwe nsuku zonke. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhiqizwa okungenani eyodwa kuwo wonke umuzi, lena zasendaweni ezihamba phambili ulwazi nsiza. Uyini iphephandaba njengoba umthombo wokwaziswa? Ngakho, kuyasiza:

• Imininingwane usuku ngezenzakalo emhlabeni jikelele, kuzwelonke kanye wendawo;
• thola zabahleli, ukuphawula, uchwepheshe noma imibono ethandwayo.

Yamakhathalogi

Yamakhathalogi ihlelwe izinhlelo ulwazi nezisetshenziswa, lapho element ngayinye unegama futhi zingatholakala kwi ngaphambilini uhlu lwamagama. Catalogue izobonisa indawo umthombo oluthile noma iqoqo lezinhlamvu imithombo nesihloko sakho. Bangasiza:

• ukuthola ukuthi yini imithombo website umtapo noma ukukhuluma kwi ndaba yakho (manje ubuswa imitapo electronic, ngaleyo ndlela Ezinye kulezi zinsuku - kungcono Imininingwane ukusebenzisa i-Internet);
• thola lapho into ethile emtatsheni wezincwadi.

amabhuku

Incwadi efaka cishe noma yisiphi isihloko futhi kungaba kokubili isayensi kwezobuciko. Ngezinjongo zocwaningo, cishe ngeke kudingeke izincwadi ukuthi synthesize lonke ulwazi ngesihloko esifanayo (ukusekela letsite noma mqondo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, incwadi - ke yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi lolwazi izinsiza kokubili inthanethi kanye okungaxhunyiwe. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo:

• uma usesha esiningi ulwazi ngesihloko esifanayo;
• I-Ngokuqhathanisa ezicacisiwe esimeningcondvo nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile;
• Sesha ukwaziswa okungokomlando;
• Ukucinga izifingqo zama ahlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela yocwaningo.

I-encyclopedia

Encyclopedia - iqoqo short amarekhodi oluyiqiniso zivame eyabhalwa abadlali ezahlukene abenza kahle ababeyizazi nobe esifundvweni lesitsite.

Zimbili izinhlobo encyclopedia: jikelele kanye thematic. Abaqondisi Jikelele ukunikeza Overviews on ezahlukene ngezihloko. encyclopedia Isihloko aqukethe ngokujulile izakhi sigxile omunye endaweni zokutadisha. Zisetshenziswa:

• lapho ngifuna ukwaziswa okuyisizinda zesifundo;
• lapho uzama ukuthola imibono ukhiye, izinsuku ezibalulekile noma umqondo.

Amawebhusayithi

Uhlelo uvumela ukufinyelela izinhlobo iningi ukwaziswa okukuyi-Internet usebenzisa isiphequluli. Omunye izici eziyinhloko inethiwekhi yikhono ithintane omunye umthombo ulwazi olufanele. uhlelo web-based inikeza ulwazi kwezinye izakhiwo, ngaphezu umbhalo osobala, kuhlanganise ngesimo imisindo, izithombe kanye namavidiyo. Ngakho, amasayithi njengoba ulwazi ukusebenzisa i-Internet, ungase ube bobunjwa labehlukene kakhulu futhi kudingeka:

• Imininingwane usuku;
• Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana into ethile;
• sihlole uchwepheshe futhi umbono weningi ngezihloko ezahlukene;
• musa uthole ukuzilibazisa izithakazelo siqu.

Ngakho ungabona ukuthi namuhla Imininingwane nolwazi imithombo asetshenziswa avame kuba kwi-Inthanethi. Isizathu salokhu ukuthuthukiswa World Wide Web, kodwa ngaphambili?

Umlando nokuthuthukiswa kwemithombo Inthanethi

Umqondo yithuluzi ulwazi inethiwekhi uye savela phezu umlando wokusesha wewebhu, kusukela emicabangweni ekuseni addressable imibhalo emile noma amafayela. Okwamanje, ihlanganisa umthombo esithile, lapho kungathiwa nge igama nekheli ku-intanethi noma yiluphi uhlelo inethiwekhi.

Imininingwane isisetshenziswa - lokho umqondo kusho ekuqaleni nentuthuko web?

Ekuqaleni amasayithi esifakiwe (iminyaka 1990-1994) zale ncazelo wayengekho. Downloadable kuwebhu ngesimo a izinto addressable ucishe static, ikakhulukazi ngesimo amafayela namadokhumenti ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezivamile indawo (URL). I-Web sokukokusebenza ngokuphelele ngokuthi okuthile ukuthi kungathiwa. Ubunikazi ngaleyo ndlela kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili: amagama ukwabela namakheli, lona wamuva yayisekelwe kuphela olandelwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukubukeka kwento e-URI, i-URL futhi isitsha ayikahlanganiswa waqonda njengoba umthombo wokwaziswa ifomu yesimanje.

With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe Inthanethi ekupheleni 1990 yithuluzi ulwazi inethiwekhi waqala ukubiza yini ungubani. Kulesi umqondo kuhlanganisa idokhumenti ngogesi, isithombe, isevisi (isib, isimo sezulu izibikezelo inthanethi), kanye uhlelo of kweminye imithombo. Ngakho, umthombo ingaqhubeka njalo, ngisho noma izinguquko wokuqukethwe nge sikhathi, inqobo nje uma namabalazwe lomqondo engashintshwa enqubeni.

RDF format

Lapho kuqala wadedelwa ngo-1999, RDF isetshenzisiwe ukuchaza imithombo, ngamanye amazwi, indlela kokuhlanganisa izinsiza imethadatha ngendlela esezingeni. Incazelo RDF-kusebenza iqoqo kathathu (isihloko, isilandiso, into) lapho isihloko iwumthombo okuyinto okumele kuchazwe, ie isilandiso - .. Impahla uhlobo ephathelene umtfombolusito futhi into - iqembu idatha noma izifundo isisetshenziswa .

Umenziwa ngokwayo ubonakala umthombo futhi ivezwe URL. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhiwo ezifana "Isiqu esithi" futhi "umbhali", amelwe RDF njengoba imithombo engasetshenziswa recursively (njengoba isihloko nezinye ezintathu). Kususelwa kule isimiso, ezifana RDF-amagama njengoba RDFS, OWL futhi SKOS, bayozibuthela ngokuchaza isisetshenziswa abstract - namakilasi abo, izakhiwo, imiqondo, njll, okuye ekhonjwe-URI ...

RDF kubonisa futhi engaziwa ukuhlonza izinsiza noma ISIZINDA ezingenangqondo ababoniswa ku-URL.

Ukusebenzisa i-HTTP-URI

I-URL-amakheli, e-HTTP ethile-URI, avame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlonza abstract Imininingwane imithombo. Njengoba-URI izikhombi ezihlobene ne protocol HTTP, kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokuthi uluphi uhlobo ukuhlonza kumele itholwe izinsiza ezinjalo ngokusebenzisa olandelwayo usebenzisa isiphequluli sewebhu kanye kungakhathaliseki syntax-URI kungasiza ukuhlukanisa phakathi "abstract" futhi "ulwazi" izinsiza? -URI sebhithi akukuniki yimuphi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kuye kwasikiselwa ukuthi HTTP-URI unesibopho ukuhlonza umthombo ku umqondo wokuqala - ngokwesibonelo, ifayela, umqulu noma yiluphi uhlobo okuthiwa Imininingwane isisetshenziswa kufanele ube elisemqoka igama lakhe.

ulwazi ngoba umthombo kanjani?

Imininingwane Sikhungo imithombo (nabanye kakhulu) bahlinza idatha kwangaphandle nangekhatsi.

Imininingwane yangaphandle - idatha kuye kwakhishwa ngaphandle bento, futhi ejwayelekile, uhlamvu global. Ukwaziswa okunjalo ngokuvamile ayiphelele futhi iphikisana. Njengoba isibonelo, ulwazi mayelana emakethe kwezinkampani, ukuncintisana ezindaweni ezahlukene ibhizinisi, ezihlukahlukene yokuthengisa amasu nokunye.

Imininingwane yangaphandle ingatholakala esuka emithonjeni enjenge:

• Abezindaba - omagazini ku ethize izihloko, amawebhusayithi, amaphephandaba, nokunye okunjalo.
• Imininingwane Akhethekile ezicacisiwe - ngokwesibonelo, idatha kwezomnotho ku exchange rate kanye isimo sezimakethe zohwebo lwemali kuwebhusayithi Central Bank.
• ulwazi oluthile - namuhla ukuyithola usebenzisa zokucwaninga ze-Internet noma iziqondisi ezahlukene.
• Ulwazi olusuka kulezo nhlangano ezisebenzisana nohulumeni - umthetho, nokunye okunjalo.

Ngaphakathi ulwazi - lokhu kuyinto idatha elakhiwe ngaphakathi kunoma iyiphi inhlangano noma inhlangano. Ukuze labo zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ulwazi ukutholakala kwezimali nezimali inhlangano obakhathalelayo. Esinye isibonelo kokwaziswa ongakhonza izinhlobo ezahlukene izibalo yangaphakathi futhi izibalo.