Imithombo yezimali ibhizinisi: izici imithombo eyinhloko

Imithombo yezimali - a namarisidi ukheshi kanye inzuzo osomabhizinisi, okuyinto zihloselwe ukuba bandise futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa, ukuze afeze kokuvusayo zezimali ukuhlangabezana nezidingo nokunye. Ziyakwazi owumthombo ubudlelwane kwezomnotho kwangempela.

Imithombo uxhaso

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lezi ukubaluleka kwe-GDP yezwe, esakhiwa inzuzo, inkokhelo kanye nemali izinhlelo.

imithombo yabo ezingeni Macro yilezi:

• imali Fea (umsebenti wetemnotfo angaphandle) ;
• GDP;
• izinsiza bakhangwa (imali-mboleko);
• Umcebo kazwelonke.

Imithombo ezingeni micro zimi kanje:

• izimali ezibolekwe (loan yokudayisa izibopho, amasheya, njll);
• izimali, eyayibonakala etholwe ngokulandelana ukusatshalaliswa (umshwalense idiphozi nokunye);
• izimali zakho nalabo akhiwa kubo (pay iholide namaholo abasebenzi).

izinsiza lwezezimali ziyasebenza bese fixed capital. zabo
kumiswa kwenzeka ezingeni eyinhloko, ngesikhathi kumiswa inkampani uma kukhona ukulingana. Sikhuluma impahla inhlangano, obadalwa ngosizo iminikelo ephambili. Ngenxa yalokho, imali yilezo nezisetshenziswa ezitholakala ukuphathwa ngemva izindleko ziye kwenziwe ukuze sihlangabezane nezindleko zamanje kanye nokukhokhwa kwamaholo.

Imithombo yezimali ihlelwe, kuhlelwe futhi zishukunyiswa indlela ekhethekile esakhiwa iqoqo izakhi sixhumene. Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokuningiliziwe:

• izindlela Economic - indlela kwethonya inqubo ukukhiqizwa. Ngenxa emitfonjeni yawo yetimali ekhona ikhiqizwa futhi wasebenzisa.
• ukwesekwa wezomthetho "ukusebenza" ngesisekelo imithetho, izimiso, oda nezinye amadokhumenti omthetho.
• asizakale lwezezimali - lawa amasu ukuthi "inhlamvu" imithombo yezimali.
• yesondlo Standard - lawa imithetho, imiyalo, iziqondiso, iziqondiso, izincazelo methodological, imiyalelo yamanani nokunye.
• ukwesekwa Imininingwane - ezihlukahlukene commercial, kwezomnotho, kanye nemali. Lihlanganisa futhi ulwazi solvency zezimali kanye ukuzinza encintisana abalingani, ukubaluleka impahla, amazinga, isithakazelo, izinzuzo ezimakethe (isitokwe, lezimpahla, exchange angaphandle), isimo exchange stock, izinhlangano zamabhizinisi, nokunye.

izinsiza lwezezimali ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

1. Nikeza inqubo ukukhiqizwa (izindleko utshalomali, ukulungisa, ukuthengwa amafa angaphatheki, ukukhokhwa amabhonasi ukuze kukhuthazwe abasebenzi, imali yesikhwama reserve).
2. Isicelo ukuzivikela, ukuphepha, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni futhi abomthetho.
3. Izindleko ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo izibopho zezimali ukuba abatshalizimali, abasunguli, abanikazi bamasheya kanye nokunye.

izinsiza lwezezimali ikhiqizwa futhi wasebenzisa sicabangela elawula uhlelo olukhethekile. Sikhuluma ukuphathwa, okuyinto ihlose ukufeza izinhloso Tactical futhi amasu kwenhlangano.

Ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ezifanele, ukuphathwa kufanele:

• hlelembisa, nekutiphatsa ngalokunetibopho ubudlelwane yenkampani emkhakheni kwezomnotho namanye amabhizinisi, izinkampani zomshuwalense, amabhange, izabelomali wonke amazinga, kanye nobudlelwane zezimali ngaphakathi enhlanganweni;
• ukukhiqiza imithombo yezimali, ukubikezela ukufika kwabo futhi ukukhiqiza nokwenza;
• ukwaba bofeleba netinhlavu ezihambisana inqubo kusebenta kwato;
• ahlahlele abuye ngqo nokuphuma kwemali.