Abandoned ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini eMoscow: legend of the Moscow Metro

Moscow Metro, ukwakhiwa yayo iqale ngo engxenyeni eko kwekhulu XX yesibili, ibonakala abaningi njengoba impumelelo yesimanjemanje ithatha eziphambili. ukuhwebelana elikhanyayo kahle (futhi ngezinye izikhathi elikhulu) iziteshi ehlotshisiwe, amakhulu amakhilomitha of ojantshi, umgibeli ukugeleza abantu abangaphezu kuka-8 million ngosuku ... Konke lokhu kungahlali ne umbono Imibono samanje abantu laphaya, ngaphanzi komhlaba, ukuthula based alien, scary, otherworldly . Kodwa kukhona ezokuthutha zazerkalnom umbuso izindawo lapho befa khona-kunzima ngisho materialists sebeqala sokungabaza ukuthi konke leli zwe kuyaqondakala. It ishiywe metro station eMoscow. Izinganekwane ezihambisana nabo, ukusebenzisa phakathi kwabantu, efana ngesivinini izitimela. Kwenza ufuna gxuma kolunye "Umqeqeshi" ukufunda imfihlo komhlaba okumangalisayo, kodwa hhayi elilodwa! (Esikhathini isithombe ezansi sihloko. "NamaSoviet").

Phestri hhayi kweqiniso

izivakashi eziningi inhlokodolobha Russian (ngisho abakhileyo zomdabu) ukungabaza ukuthi zikhona (noma ikhona) bashiya metro station eMoscow. Loluhlu: "namaSoviet", "Usuku", "Volokolamsk", "Kaluga". Abanye baye bahlala izipoki, abanye babuyela isinyathelo emva lokulibala eside.

imihlaba Engaqondakali zithé kude komhlaba ezokuthutha umphakathi wesintu. imvilophi yabo, agxumele, usebenzisa uya khona ehlukile. Kodwa lokhu akuzwakali izwi onamileyo we ummemezeli: "esishelelayo Iminyango! stop Landelayo ... ". Kuyinto isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele izinhloso zingafezeki noma washintsha ka Homo sapiens.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nsimu kufihliwe kusukela ukukhanya kwelanga eMoscow ukuhwebelana, casemates, izinqolobane zewayini owawukhona ekhulwini XVIII. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana ikhadi le "izwe amnyama". Ake sikulungisele umhlahlandlela emfushane, ositshela ngokuthi lungatholakalaphi futhi kanjani babukeka ishiywe metro station eMoscow. Izithombe zisisiza ukuba siqonde kangcono emakhoneni imfihlo.

"NamaSoviet"

Art. "NamaSoviet" (Zamoskvoretskaya umugqa). Kuyinto ngokwako legend. Kuyaziwa ukuthi into engena esigabeni yokwakhiwa kwalo jantshi eMoscow (iphrojekthi evunyiwe Septhemba 1935) yesibili. Besifuna bawubeka igebe phakathi esiteshini zamanje "Theatre" (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo "Sverdlov Square") futhi "Mayakovsky".

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izinkinga, kuhlanganise kwamanzi. Ngenxa yalokho, imibono zokuqala abalahlekelwe ukuhlobana, ikakhulukazi njengoba kwakunesidingo esiteshini "Tverskaya" (obizwa nangokuthi "Gorky"). Nokho, izakhi yephrojekthi okuthiwa ewusizo.

Ngokusho amahlebezi, indawo ye-kuhlulekile "namaSoviet" kule ndlu engaphansi emgodini ukuphathwa eyakhelwe zokuzivikela civil, has ngezinga eliphezulu of isivikelo ezingezinhle namathonya zangaphandle. Racing emotweni kulolu hide ngesitimela, curious kakhulu wagqolozela kwezindawo zemvelo komhlaba: flash ngokuzumayo ngisho inhlansana yokuthambekela lesi sakhiwo? Kodwa imfihlakalo namanje uhlala oyimfihlakalo.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi kukhona indlu, itholakala e a amamitha ambalwa kusukela ezindongeni imigudu, cishe endaweni phezu lapho kukhona lesikhumbuzo Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

"May Day" (elahlekile)

Ngu "bashiya ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini" isigaba bese lento libhekisela eMoscow. "May Day" (1954 -. 1961, Arbat-Pokrovskaya umugqa.). Ngokungafani "namaSoviet" Lokhu siye senza stop ngomshoshaphansi. Kunombhalo a electrodepot "Izmailovo" (for the Izmailovo Park).

Yokulinda kuyabonakala namuhla. Kuze kube muva nje, phezu phambi iqembu zibukisa: "Met kubo. "Izinhlamvu enhle ecacile:" LM Kaganovich May Day ". Namuhla, kanzima zasendlini emsebenzini ku podemochnomu ukulungisa lokuxazulula inkinga ngesikhathi esifanele, esikhundleni izingxenye bakhathale - ukhiye ekusebenzeni ngokuphepha umasipala eMoscow.

Izisebenzi nethuba ukuthenga nsukuzonke ukubona Tile, stucco, futhi izinsalela gilding, njengesiqinisekiso sokuthi emagcekeni ayekade esiteshini komhlaba (lokugcina), ebelikude ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele abavamile umgibeli izimpilo. Kukholakala ukuthi entsha eyayingenza egumbini Museum komhlaba (ubudala kakade eduze): Isentha Inxanxathela ngesisekelo esiteshini avaliwe - yindlela enhle ukukhombisa futhi ukutshela izivakashi, "njengoba kwakunjalo."

"Volokolamskaya" (Revival)

Futhi nangu ulwazi "Abandoned ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini eMoscow." Art. Volokolamskaya (Violet Metro umugqa) siqukethe amatheku ezintathu engajulile. imigqa amabili amakholomu yizicucu 26 ngamunye. Ukwakhiwa - Analogue "Tushino", eqoqwe ngo-1975. imisebenzi Finishing zenziwe kusukela ekuqaleni lihlehlisiwe.

Into engaphansi wangaphambili Tushino airfield (Aeropol). Entwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa liyancibilika, sibheka uhlaka yayo. Kusukela ngo-2010, phansi imakwe imvuselelo ngesimo umsebenzi ukwakhiwa enkundleni football club "Spartak".

Uma eminyakeni 70 XX leminyaka lapha njengoba kwakuhleliwe, elamiswa amakota yokuhlala, "Volokolamskaya" ngeke siwela isigaba alondolozwe amashumi eminyaka. "Nzonzobala" esiteshini kungabonwa ikakhulukazi lapho esondela kulandelana nse "Tushinskaya" (ikakhulukazi uma egxilile isimo ufasimbe kubaneka izibani ezihambelayo ngokufana okukhona endleleni nokusungulwa).

Ngokuqinisekile iningi labo bagibeli buthule wazindla: okwakuyobonisa wabheka njengendlela umkhiqizo osuphelile? Manje isidingo ezikhethekile kula fantasies akuyona: ngo-2014 esiteshini wavulwa. Budebuduze ikhaya nkundla yakhe isitimela uSpartacus. Ngakho-ke akuyona sad kangaka: Nokho hhayi ntambama, kodwa izithunzi ezingaphili zinyamalale, ngokuvamile ekushintsheni amagama. "Volokolamskaya" manje ngokuthi "uSpartacus."

"Kaluzhskaya" (isikhathi)

Lokhu "umuntu" engazinzile nakho kufakwe ishiywe metro station eMoscow. Art. "Kaluga" (umugqa orange) eziqhutshwa kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1974. Igama elinikeziwe ku sikhungo, okuyinto wavulwa - edepho "Kaluga". Ikheli lomgwaqo: Profsoyuznaya emgwaqweni, 59, igumbi ezikude 5, noma kwethempeli. It etholakala eduze ngokushesha oyibamba yesimanje. Uma lokhu has ku oyinhloko (Kaluzhskoye) engaba.

Kuze 1971, Far odongeni kwethempeli kwadingeka ewindini. Kodwa edepho enwetshiwe, unamathisele amakamelo amathathu ngaphezulu. Wall baba abayizithulu. izindlela ezimbili kuya Kaluga kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukuphela efile. Noma yimuphi umhlobiso ku into laligujwa: kusukela-yalolucwaningo 60 kwekhulu XX emklamweni abaculi kanye Okugweda izitshalo akwenze, icala yafakwa ekusakazeni.

Ukukhanyisa unikezwa izibani zezimboni, isikhathi sokulinda abagibeli isitimela whiling kude emabhentshini elula lokhuni. Ipulatifomu yokwamukela izivakashi cash amarejista namasango bakhethe amanye isikhala ezivamile - ingxenye eceleni lidlule eqenjini itheku. Ngo-1974, ngemva konyaka isandiso ulayini lomhlabathi lwaba komhlaba, isiteshi yesikhashana yavalwa.

Ipulatifomu Eminyakeni yamuva kuyinto endaweni okugcinwa kuyo izimpahla (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo yashisa), i yabagibeli ubudala ihhovisi indawo yokulinda ebizayo, Umhubhe inkonzo ikuvumela ukuba ukuthutha, ngokudlula endaweni umgibeli. Lapha nalaphaya ungabona izibani ubudala. Kukholakala ukuthi konke lokhu umnotho ukuthi kungaba umqondo omuhle ngaphansi ephikweni Museum of the komhlaba eMoscow, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni isikhathi kusulwe iminonjana.

"Sparrow Hills" (kabusha)

Futhi kanjani uthola enjalo ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini i washiywa kanjani? Moscow "Vorobyovy Gory" ( "Lenin") baziwa. esiteshini wavula Januwari 12, 1959 It is uvikelekile ngu isihlanganisi aphansi Luzhniki Metro Ibhuloho. Ngo-1983 yokuthi yaqala ukukhulunywa izimpawu yokuchitheka into base waphawula: abathintekayo izinga abampofu ukhonkolo. Wayengeke ume kunyakaza kwaleli bhuloho emiphumeleni avtopotoka olunzulu.

Misa ukuhamba kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu (ukuxazulula inkinga) - kwakusho ukuba ashiye ingxenye enkulu edolobheni kungekho uxhumano maphakathi (UMfula iMoscow zichanyuselwe). Isixazululo itholwe ukwakhiwa ezimbili mini-ezungezayo kaMasipala kwebhuloho (1984) futhi buthule ivaliwe esiteshini ukuze lilungiswe.

Kodwa ukugcwalisa ahlose kuhlulekile, wabhubhisa saba sibi kakhulu kuphela. Ngo 90 sekwephuzile umbuzo wayengeke ukuvuselelwa "Sparrow Hills" kanye nokulungiswa zonke ibhuloho kaMasipala. Ezuzwe kancane kancane: lokuqala siguqulwe ezingeni phezulu, bese-ke wafika phansi, esiteshini. wave esibucayi yinkimbinkimbi futhi imisiwe umsebenzi. Isiteshi wavulwa kuphela 14 Disemba 2002. Izindlela ukuhamba izitimela kanye platform sabiwa, ukuze manje "entabeni" akusho Shake.

dream ku

Abathandi injabulo anentshisekelo "Abandoned ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini eMoscow? Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Ngakho ofuna ukuya lapho scary, amnyama, nalapho kukhona grey uthuli wezwe lemimoya. " Kunzima ukucabanga waqobe ihlelwe complex, iningi labo okungaphephile, izindlela imfihlo ongaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa ndlu kukaStalin (into yangempela), wathi ezimbonini ezizimele kukhona drive ukwazi (ubumnandi, nakuba ayengafiki ezishibhile).

Kodwa ikakhulukazi akufanele phekula: legend of Esiteshini saseMoscow ngezomhlaba wonke ezintweni zemvelo, kuhlanganise isitimela "amadoda okhanyayo e grey '- Phantoms iziboshwa abaye bafa imisebenzi futhi wangcwatshwa Umhubhe; Eyaluzayo umphefumulo lineman ezulazulayo ebusuku izindlela zabo zokusebenza; sibalo nentombazane efile, elivela black emnyango izindlela; giant rat izidalwa ezisesimweni sokuguquka; izinhlangano ezithile ukuthi push abantu ukufa, ukubeka izinyathelo. Konke lokhu kungatholakala ngokuningiliziwe futhi ngaphandle Ukungena singene ishiywe metro station eMoscow. Tours ukumboza nakwezinye izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba.

Asihambe on the esitimeleni!

Ngokushesha luyaphela ukubhonga isondela noma ukuthatha izitimela, iziqondiso ukutshela izindaba ezithakazelisayo amaqembu okuzenzakalelayo eziteshini. Nakuba ulinde ukuthi nginqande umsindo - ke babhajwe isikhathi eside, futhi ukuvakasha akuyona elingapheli. Ngakho ngokuvamile ulwazi prokrikivayut ochwepheshe.

izinto Bangaki ezithakazelisayo kufihlwe nasezitimeleni eMoscow! Cishe zonke intshi umzila ukuvakasha lembula abalaleli esibonga imfihlakalo ngemuva imfihlakalo. Abanaso ukubala:, zezombangazwe, kwezazi zemivubukulo, kwezobuciko ... "phezulu" Amakhasi yezakhiwo kokulandisa ishiywe metro station eMoscow. Iya "ikhanda" mayelana nokwakhiwa ekhona nangaphansi. Zonke ezithakazelisayo! Bored esisodwa!