Imizi elikhulu Urals: incazelo emfushane

Urals - yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu WaseRussia. Udinga ukuba ukubambezeleka omkhulu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuziqhakambisa esifundeni, ngokuba isihambi. Imizi elikhulu Urals, ezifana Ekaterinburg, Perm nabanye, ayizikhungo ebalulekile umkhakha kanye nomnotho. Nakuba eminye yayo unganakile kungase kubonakale kuyisicefe, kodwa futhi insimu yalo kukhona izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. Abantu kweminye yale mizi ahlonishwe nomlando wayo, indlela yokuphila namasiko akhiwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Izhevsk

Okokuqala Izhevsk idume ngokuthi okwazalelwa Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova - izikhali umklami. igama lakhe okuzenzakalelayo phakade langena umlando nezibhamu. Njengezinye emadolobheni amaningi esifundeni esise-Ural, ukuthuthukiswa Izhevsk kwaqondana nenkathi yentuthuko asebenzayo yensimbi ezifakwa ekhulwini XVIII. Arms Factory lakhiwa ngaphambi kwempi nebutho sikaNapoleon emzini.

Izhevsk - inhloko-dolobha Udmurtia. Okwamanje, idolobha ngokukhethekile kanye nezwe jikelele, okuningi wenziwa ngenxa yokuthi kuvikelwa nokuzinqumela wesizwe sakwa zomdabu. Ngo Izhevsk, yemidlalo, lapho ukusebenza ziqhutshwa kuphela ngolimi Isi-Udmurt, cindezela ikhishwe.

Ekaterinburg (Ural)

Ekaterinburg - idolobha lesine ngobukhulu e-Russia. Kuyinto zezimboni, isikhungo ngobukhulu yesayensi kanye nokuphathwa kwezimali Urals. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ebaluleke ezokuthutha ihabhu. It esekelwe phezu kaPetru, lapho ekujuleni yezintaba zase-Ural wathola ukukhiqiza yensimbi nensimbi.
Lebalulekile Russian Federation yiyona esifundeni esise-Ural. Ekaterinburg ithatha cishe bayizigidi ezingu-1.5. Man. Lapha kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezokuthutha umphakathi, kuhlanganise kaMasipala. Kukhona sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokusho umagazini «Forbes», indlunkulu izinkampani ezimbili namakhulu ngobukhulu by ukubaluleka amafa, butholakala eYekaterinburg. Ekhulwini zokugcina umuzi wawuyigolide omunye izikhungo of the ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso esifundeni esise-Ural. Luhilela Kwelinye lamakhasi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke emlandweni-Russian: lapha wadutshulwa zokugcina uMbusi uNicholas II nomkhaya wakhe.

Chelyabinsk (Urals)

Chelyabinsk - omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu Urals. Yena zibalwa lwesikhombisa labantu. Ngo-2016 inani izakhamizi idlula-1.1 million. nentuthuko yezomnotho ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, idolobha elihlobene ne igama uMbusi u-Alexander III. On oda wakhe, ngokusebenzisa Chelyabinsk ujantshi egandayiwe. Isiyenziwe yaphakama into ebalulekile icebo imizila yezohwebo, edolobheni elincane County basungula ngokushesha. Chelyabinsk phakathi kwi-top ten uhlu "Amadolobha amakhulu we Urals neRussia" ngokuya labantu. It ikhona omunye wemifula isimo. Phakathi nempi, idolobha enikeziwe amathangi front, futhi ngempela ayelapho izimboni eziningi tibheke, bashiye ingxenye European yezwe. Chelyabinsk izixaxa Plant itholakala, inkampani Metal-eyaziwa kude lé nemingcele yezwe naseYurophu.

Ufa

Inhloko-dolobha ye Bashkortostan isendaweni eMfuleni Belaya, evela wokubusa Tsar Ivan le Kubi. Kuvele isici esithakazelisayo nenhlabathi kuleli dolobha. Eduze Ufa seliphindeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-20 emigedeni, okuyinto eyenza kungenzeki ukuziyisa ngokomthetho ukwakhiwa ongaphansi komhlaba imigqa. Kodwa idolobha ongacela ukuthi, njengoba iyikhaya abangaphezu kwesigidi izakhamuzi. Ufa kuyinto heterogeneous kakhulu Ukwakheka yobuhlanga. Ngaphezu Bashkirs, AmaTatar uhlala lapha, futhi isi-Russian, kanye Islam Orthodox nigcine ngokuhlalisana ngokuthula nabanye. nesihlobo okunjalo sizalwa nawo cishe yonke indawo yakwa-esifundeni, Urals.

Ufa, unendawo enkulu lapho amandla ezomnotho, okuyinto bagxila emasimini zamakhemikhali, Metallurgical nophethiloli ongahluziwe izimboni. Lo muzi lwezokuthutha thutha. Kukhona sezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.

Perm

Ukuqhubeka uhlu okunemibandela "Imizi enkulu Urals", ngifuna ukunitshela Perm. It Grod esifundeni esise-Ural, lapho kuqala esifundeni Ural yokhalo wesitimela lakhiwa ngo-1876. wokuqala e-University of the Urals kwavulwa Perm.

Ukwakha smelter e 1720, Petra Velikogo indawo eseduze likhethwe, okuyinto elibamba Perm yesimanje.
Lo muzi omunye 1905 revolution, isikhungo, ebeyaziwa lapha Motovilikhinskiye kuvukela.

Ngokuya ukukhiqizwa yezimboni Perm - idolobha lokuqala Urals.
Kama Hydropower isitshalo, etholakala eduze ke, - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kuleli zwe. Perm iyikhaya amabhizinisi amaningi enkulu chemical nensimbi izimboni. Sesitimela "Perm-2" - kwekulu esifundeni esise-Ural esifundeni.

Imizi elikhulu Urals kukhona ongowenani elikhulu hhayi kuphela izivakashi zivela kwezinye izingxenye ze-Russia, kodwa futhi zivela kwamanye amazwe. Vakashela kubo ezidingekayo kunoma isiphi isimo.