Inani elibomvu - lisho ukuthini leli gama?

Intengo yezimpahla iyisilawuli somhlaba wonke sobudlelwane bomthengi-umthengi. Lesi yisibonakaliso esifanayo, lapho umkhiqizo uzothengwa khona (noma ungathengi) futhi, ngokufanele, umthengisi uzokwazi noma ngeke akwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwamanani yisiqinisekiso sokuphumelela kwenqubomgomo yezimali yomkhiqizi wezimpahla. Ezenzweni zokuhweba zomhlaba, ulwazi olwanele luqoqwa ngemigomo eyisisekelo yamanani kanye nezici ezibathinta.

Intengo incike kuphi?

Cabanga ngezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta ukwakhiwa kwamanani emakethe. Kuneziningana zazo:

1. Inombolo yezihloko zemakethe (abathengisi nabathengi). Ukukhudlwana kwenani labo, okuncane ukushintsha kwamanani.
2. Ukuzimela kwezi zihloko. Njengomthetho, abathengisi abancane noma abathengi emakethe, amathuba amaningi okumele abathinte ukubunjwa kwamanani.
3. Izinhlobonhlobo zebanga lomkhiqizo. Uma kunjalo, ukusimama kwesimo sezinhlobo ezithile zemikhiqizo.
4. Izithiyo zangaphandle (ukushintsha kwesikhashana isilinganiso sokunikezela-ukunikezwa, umthethonqubo wombuso, njll).

Intengo yakhelwe kanjani?

Intengo yangempela yinani lamayunithi wemali ethile ukuthi umthengi kufanele anike umdayisi. Isimiso esiyisisekelo lapha yilokhu: okungenakufinyeleleka (okukhethekile) umkhiqizo, kuyabiza kakhulu, futhi okuncane ukuzimisele ukuthenga. Ukuntuleka kwezimpahla ezithile kubathengi kwakha intengo ephakeme yeyunithi ngayinye, okunciphisa ngokuzenzekelayo isidingo kanye nokuyibiza.

Ukuhlukana kwezindleko kunoma yimaphi amaqembu wezimpahla kuthinta ukukhululwa kwawo. Lapho inani likhuphuka, ukukhululwa nokudayiswa kwalo mkhiqizo kuzoba mnandi kunani elikhulu labakhiqizi. Ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kwemakethe, amanani awela. Abanye abakhiqizi baphoqeleka ukuba baphume emdlalweni.

Ngakho-ke, amanani ashukumisa abakhiqizi ukuba balawule inani lempahla ekhishwe. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo esinjalo njengesidingo.

Cela njengombono

Wonke umuntu udinga izimpahla ezihlukahlukene. Iningi eliphelele lazo azenzile eyedwa, kodwa iza emva kwabo emakethe. Kodwa ukuthenga umthengi oyifunayo kumele abe nemali ethile. Izidingo ziqinisekiswe amandla okukhokha okulungile, futhi kunesidingo.

Ngakho-ke, ukufunwa kubonisa ubuhlobo phakathi kobukhulu bezimpahla abantu abazimisele ukukhokha kanye nentengo yabo. Okusho ukuthi, ukufuna ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kumanani. Uma ushintsha intengo yezimpahla, umdayisi kumele abale ukuthi lokhu kuzothinta kanjani isidingo futhi, ngokufanele, ivolumu yokuthengisa.

Indlela yokwakheka kwentengo isekelwe ekuphikisweni kwezintshisekelo zabadayisi nabathengi. Le nqubo ngokuyinhloko iyasebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi iwuphawu lomnotho wemakethe.

Esinye isici salesi simiso yisiphakamiso, okungukuthi, umthamo wokukhiqiza okwamanje abalimi abakulungele ukunikela kumthengi ngamanani athile. Iqiniso lokuthi umphumela "womhlangano" wokuhlinzeka nokufunwa kungumthamo wangempela wenzuzo noma insizakalo cishe yamuzwa yiwo wonke umuntu.

Intengo ebomvu - kuyini?

Intengo yemakethe noma intengo yokulingana yiyona ngqo lapho izimpahla zizoshintshaniswa khona ngemali-noma ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi. Ingabe umkhiqizo uhlale uhlinzekwa ngokudayiswa ngentengo eseduzane yangempela? Indlela yokuhlola "ukufaneleka" kwenani eliceliwe? Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ukukhuphuka nokuwa yizidingo (kanye nayo, kanye namanani) wezimpahla ezifanayo kuthinta izici ezihlukahlukene - kusukela ekuguqukeni kwenkathi ekufuneni ukuze kutholakale ulwazi mayelana nemfanelo embi yomkhiqizo.

Kuyinto lapho ezama ukuzitholela ngokuzenzekelayo "ukufaneleka" kokuqokwa kwemthengisi ngemali enhle noma enkonzweni futhi mhlawumbe igama elithi "intengo ebomvu" yazalwa.

Kusho ukuthini? Abantu abaningi bamzwile ngokuphila kwabo kaningi, futhi "ekuphileni kwansuku zonke" wonke umuntu ubhekisela kalula lokho abakhuluma ngakho. Kodwa ake sibone ukuthi lo mqondo uhunyushwa kanjani izichazamazwi.

Unika i-encyclopedia!

Isichazamazwi sezomnotho siyithatha njengento enkulu kakhulu, okungukuthi, intengo ephezulu engakhokhwa nganoma imuphi umkhiqizo. Ngalo isichazamazwi samazwibela kanye nesichazamazwi sezwilo zifana.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwezincazelo ezinikezwe isichazamazwi sezomthetho, igama elithi "intengo ebomvu" lisho izincazelo ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Eyokuqala yalezi zindleko ezizohambisana nazo zombili izinhlangothi ekuthengiseni - kokubili umdayisi nomthengi. Inani lesibili yinani elithengwa ngumthengi ekuphenduleni ukuhlushwa (ngokubona kwakhe) izidingo zomthengisi.

Kule ncazelo yokugcina ukuthi umqondo we "intengo ebomvu" isiqalile kokubili ekuphileni kwansuku zonke nasezincwadini zaseRussia. "Yebo, unenani elibomvu - ipenny!" - bavame ukukhuluma ngempahla eshibhile noma ephansi, abazama ukuyithengisa ngamanani amakhulu.

Lo mqondo utholakala ngokuqondile kule ncazelo emisebenzini yama-classics aseRussia, isibonelo, ku "Imiphefumulo Efile" yi-NV Gogol noma "kuPeter Omkhulu" ngu-AN Tolstoy.

Ngakho le nkulumo yaqala ukusetshenziswa. Futhi manje lisetshenziswe kaningi kulo mqondo.