Unkulunkulukazi wekusasa ekuseni emasikweni aseRoma

Ukutadisha inganekwane yasendulo kungumsebenzi othakazelisayo. AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi eNtabeni i-Olympus kwakuhlala inqwaba yabonkulunkulukazikazikazi, ababusi nabantu bezwe. Abanye babenomthwalo wemisebenzi yomphakathi (umshado, amandla, ubuciko, ukuzala, impi), ezinye izigaba zefilosofi (ukufa, isikhathi, impilo, isiphetho, uthando, ukuhlakanipha), nezinye izinto zezinto zemvelo kanye nezimo (usuku, ubusuku, Dawn, ulwandle, umlilo, umhlaba, umoya).

I-Greek and Roman pantheon

Ukulandela amaGreki, amaRoma nawo aqala ukukhulekela onkulunkulu abanjengo- Olimpiki , abamukela izakhi eziningi zamasiko kumaGreki. Uma sikhuluma ngokungafani phakathi konkulunkulu baseGrisi nabaseRoma basendulo, ke-ke abasizibalulekile futhi bakhathalela amagama kuphela. Isibonelo: u-Arthemisi - uDiana, uPoseidon - Neptune, Athena - Minerva, Zeus - Jupiter, njll.

Ngokuqondene nemisebenzi, izalo zofuzo zasendulo kanye nobuhlobo benkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazikazi, konke lokhu kwakudluliselwa ngokuphelele emlandweni wamaGreki kuya kumaRoma. Ngakho-ke leli zwe lamaGreki lasendulo laba ngamaRoma, lishintsha kuphela amagama onkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazikazi.

Indawo Eos (i-Aurora) emthini wesihlahla

Ekuqaleni kwe-Olympus kwakukhona izidalwa ezingu-12 ezivela kuNkulunkulu: amadoda ayisithupha nabesifazane abangu-6. Baba yizizukulwane zezizukulwane ezilandelayo zonkulunkulukazikazikazikazikazi. Kwelinye lamagatsha okuzalwa kozalo, ovela kunkulunkulu ondala kunazo zonke, unkulunkulukazi wekusasa kwe-Eos (noma, ngokusho kwesiko sasendulo samaRoma, i-Aurora) wazalwa. Kukholelwa ukuthi bonke onkulunkulukazi basendulo babephethe izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene zesifazane futhi ngokwemvelo benza imisebenzi: omama, abafazi, amadodakazi.

I-Eos (i-Aurora), unkulunkulukazi wekusasa ekuseni - ngummeleli wesizukulwane sesithathu sawonkulunkulu bama-Olimpiki. Abazali bakhe babeyiTiper Hyperion noTeiya Titanide. Igama le-Aurora livela egameni lesiLatini aura, elisho ukuthi "umoya oshona ngaphambi kokusa." Umfowabokazikazi uHelios, udadewabo ngu-Selena.

Kusukela emshadweni wakhe kuya kwi-titan ye-starry sky Astreem, zonke izinkanyezi zasebusuku zazalwa, kanye nawo wonke umoya: i-Boreas enesabekayo nebandayo (enyakatho), ethwele inkungu yeNoth (eseningizimu), i-Zephyr efudumele (entshonalanga) ne-Evr esempumalanga (empumalanga).

Izithombe zithikazikazi

Unkulunkulukazi wekuseni ubizwa ngokuthi ukuletha ukukhanya kwelanga kuqala ku-Olympus, bese uya emhlabeni, kuqala kubonkulunkulu, bese kuba abantu. AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi u-Eos uhlala e-Ethiopia (engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Ocean), futhi ungena esibhakabhakeni ngesango lesiliva.

Njengomthetho, unkulunkulukazi wayevezwe ngengubo ebomvu (noma "isafroni") kanye namaphiko ngemuva kwakhe. Ngokuvamile wayegijima esibhakabhakeni enqoleni eboshwe yi-deuce noma i-quadriga yamahhashi amhlophe (ngezinye izikhathi iphiko, ngezinye izikhathi alikho). Elinye lamahhashi lalibizwa ngeLampos, elinye lalinguPeton.

UHomer wabiza unkulunkulukazi u-Eos "omuhle-boned" futhi "pink-rose". I-epithet yokugcina ichazwa ukuthi esibhakabhakeni ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga kunemivimbo emnyama, efana neminwe yesandla, ehamba phambili e-Eos (i-Aurora). Unkulunkulukazi wayephethe ezandleni zakhe izitsha ezigcwele amazolo. Ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakhe kwakukhona i-halo, i-sun disc noma umqhele wemisebe. Emifanekisweni eminingi, unkulunkulukazi waseRoma osawasa ekuseni ubonakala ephethe isibani esandleni sakhe sokunene futhi ehamba ngezinyawo phambi kwenqola kaSol (Helios) - unkulunkulu welanga - futhi ehamba naye ngemuva kwakhe.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuboniswa ukushayela esibhakabhakeni ukugibela iPegasus nokuhlakaza izimbali ezizungezile. Ezithombeni nge-Eos-Aurora ungase ubone ukukhanya okusabalalayo kusasa futhi uhlalele amafu ebusuku. Izinkolelo zasendulo zichaza ukukhanya okubomvu noma okubomvu kokuntwela kokusa ngeqiniso lokuthi unkulunkulukazi omuhle wayefisa kakhulu, futhi isibhakabhaka sasinamahloni obubusuku ayehlala nabo nabafana abathandekayo.

Eos-Aurora nabathandekayo bakhe

Uthando okwakubizwa ngalo unkulunkulukazi wasentambama lwabonakala ngesifiso sakhe sezinsizwa zasemhlabeni nezokufa. Lokhu buthakathaka kwakungumphumela wezinhlamvu ezazibekwa omunye umakhelwane wase-Olympus - unkulunkulukazi wothando u-Aphrodite, owabanjelwa intukuthelo nomona ngemuva kokuba u-Eos ahlanganyele embhedeni no-Ares, othandekayo wase-Aphrodite. Kusukela ngalesosikhathi, ngaphansi kwezintelezi, unkulunkulukazi othobekile wathandana kuphela nabantu, abasha babo nobuhle babo obunobunzima obumile eminyakeni.

I-Eos ne-Titon

Umzwelo wothando nokufutheka kwentsha yasemhlabeni kwakuyisibusiso nesiqalekiso ku-Eos engafi. Unkulunkulukazi wawela othandweni, kodwa wayengajabuli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Indaba edabukisayo ilandiswa endabeni yamanga ngoYe kanye noTitone wakhe othandekayo, indodana yenkosi yaseTrojan.

Ephulukisa imizwa yendodana encane enhle, yamthatha yamthatha yamyisa enqoleni yakhe yasezulwini eya emngceleni osempumalanga we-Ocean, eya e-Ethiopia. Lapho, uTiton waba yinkosi, futhi naye wayeyindoda yonkulunkulukazi omuhle, owabeletha indodana yakhe ethandekayo, iMemnon.

Njengoba engenakufa futhi efisa ukulondeka injabulo yakhe kuze kube phakade, u-Eos wabuza unkulunkulu omkhulu uZeus ukuba anike ukungafi kuTiton. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwengqondo engekho ebantwini abathandekayo, unkulunkulukazi obomvu ukhohliwe ukucacisa ukuthi le nsizwa kufanele ingabi yinto engapheli kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlale ihlala intsha. Ngenxa yalokhu iphutha elibulalayo, injabulo ye-Eos ne-Titon ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside.

Isikhathi somuntu sifushane uma siqhathaniswa nokuphakade kokuphila konkulunkulu - kungekudala inhloko yothandekayo yayigcwele izinwele ezimhlophe, kanti intsha yosuku lwangobusuku yaguqulwa yaba yindoda endala. Wayengeke esakwazi ukuba ngumyenikazikazikazi, esesemncane futhi enhle. Ekuqaleni, u-Eos wahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi akakwazi ukwenza lutho: yena ngokwakhe ucele ukuphila okuphakade, kodwa hhayi ngo-Youth ongunaphakade kaTiton. Wabe esekhathele ukukhathalela indoda engakafi, futhi wayivala ekamelweni, ukuze angaboni.

Ngokomunye umlando wezinganekwane, uTithon washintsha waba ikhilikithi ngoZeus obambezelwe, ngokusho kolunye uhlobo - u-Eos ngokwakhe, futhi okwesithathu - ekugcineni womisa, evinjiwe emehlweni, futhi waphenduka ngekhilikithi ukuze aphile ezindlini ezindala kanye nama-raspy Vula ingoma yakhe edabukisayo.

Eos noKefal

Enye inganekwane ikhuluma ngothando lunikazikazi enhle kumfana osemusha uCefalu. Ekuqaleni lo mbono wawungafani, futhi uKefal wamlahla u-Eos. Eqinekile ngenxa yokwenqaba kwayo, unkulunkulukazi walahlekelwa isithakazelo kukho konke futhi waze wayeka ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe wansuku zonke - njalo ekuseni ukuhamba nelanga esibhakabhakeni. Izwe lase lilungele ukungena ebumnyameni nasezingxenyeni, kodwa wonke u-Cupid owawusindayo, owadubula umcibisholo enhliziyweni yeKefal. Ngakho unkulunkulukazi uthola injabulo yothando lomunye futhi uthathe umthandi wakhe ezulwini lakhe.

I-Eos (i-Aurora) - unkulunkulukazi wezinkolelo zasendulo, ukuntwela kokusa nokuhola ilanga. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ekuseni ukumelelwa kwamaGreki namaRoma asendulo kwakubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle kakhulu futhi senkondlo sosuku, njengoba unkulunkulukazi wayevezwa njengento enhle futhi enhle, futhi enomusa futhi enesithakazelo.