Inani labantu base-Anapa: usayizi, ukubunjwa, nolwazi ngawe

A resort edolobheni elincane Anapa, esisogwini olusentshonalanga Black Sea, is cishe zonke izakhamuzi ezwe elaliyi-USSR ezaziwayo. Lona abadumile zezingane impilo yokungcebeleka, spa resort sezulu. Population Anapa manje matasa ngokwengeziwe ngokomoya njengoba kuqhathaniswa nenani lesikhathi yaseSoviet yokuthuthela ezingaphezu kuka-20%. Lokhu singasho sithi yezizathu eziningana, kuhlanganise ukubalwa kwabantu, okuyinto kanye nabanye izici ezathonya ukukhula.

isikhathi Antique

Ngokomlando, abantu abahlukahlukene baye baba ababehlala kule ndawo. eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, lapho babehlala Sindh nasendaweni yedolobha lanamuhla omuzi wasendulo Antique Sindika (Sind Harbor).

Ekhulwini XIV lo muzi wawuyinhloko Genoese koloni Mapa, kwakukhona Genoese namaJuda. Yakhiwa yi-Genoese abangu izinqaba eqinile kungabonwa yasendulo Tarot Visconti Mapa ufana inqaba. Khona futhi ekhulwini XIV kulezi zindawo, "umlilo futhi inkemba 'bahamba Tamerlane, ngubani zonakale konke washiya izinqaba njengoba yayinjalo.

isikhathi Ottoman

Bangaphezu kuka-iminyaka engu-300, ensimini ka Anapa yesimanje lalibuswa Ottoman, kwaba ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona igama ledolobha, noma kunalokho inqaba. Yena waziwa ngokuthi Anapa. Ngo imithombo ebhalwe sikhathi singabona ukuthi lalolo hlanga ka Anapa kwaba Circassian isizwe shegake, okuyinto elihunyushwe esuka izindlela Turkish "ngasolwandle izakhamuzi '. yoke imikhawulo lalibuswa Ottoman, ngubani baqoqa inkokhiso evela kubo.

Ngemva kweMpi Russian-Turkish ka 1784 kanye Nogai abaseTurkey, ababalekela kusukela eCrimea, Taman futhi ukuzulazula ehlane, bathola isiphephelo inqaba Anapa, okuyinto eyaba ngaleso sikhathi emzini Anapa. Turkey ukwenza ukuhweba ngezigqila kanye zahlasela ifa isiRashiya, ukweba izakhamuzi zabo ebugqilini. Anapa port laliyisikhungo ukuhweba ngezigqila Russian.

Ngo-1782, le nqaba lakhiwa lapha, qhubeka iminyaka 28 wamelana amasosha Russian, okuyinto owalwela impi ne abaseTurkey-kuyiqiniso futhi ngezikhathi ashaqe inqaba phakathi nochungechunge lwezinsuku izimpi Russian-Turkish esenzeka ngalesi sikhathi. Bafika-ke usizo uDon no-Kuban Cossacks.

Anapa ngaphakathi Russia

Lapho beqeda impi Russian-Turkish ka 1828-1829, le nqaba unamathele Empire Russian. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhambisana iSivumelwano Adrianople. Ngo-1846, ngomyalo Nicholas mina, kwaba idolobha. Anapa laligcwele isiRashiya, njengoba-Turks and Circassians waya Turkey. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili kamuva, ngo-1866, idolobha elakhiwe kulesi sibhedlela kuqala, okuyinto wabeka isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa edolobheni resort.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

Ngokwezibalo, kwakukhona abantu 176.210, kuhlanganise labantu Anapa ukuthi 73410 abantu basemakhaya 2016 esifundeni zasemadolobheni - 102 800 abantu. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu 2010, abangaphezu kuka-86% abantu bakuleli batholakale Anapa isiRashiya, mayelana 7% - Armenia, Ukraine - 2%, futhi 5% - bezinye izizwe.

Umuzi iyikhaya Belarusians, AmaTatar, amaJuda, amaGreki, Georgians futhi amaRom. Eminyakeni yamuva, izibalo kuyanda kwababaleki ngezithukuthuku labantu ayengaphansi kweSoviet: i Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis.

Ukucwaninga

Minyaka yonke inani Anapa labantu kukhuphuke ngo-isilinganiso sabantu abangu-3,000. Futhi wokukhula ongokwemvelo, okhombisa ngokwempilo yangenyama ngokweqile phezu izinga lokuzalwa. Lesi simo yobuzwe ebonwe Anapa akuyona onyakeni wokuqala, okhombisa ukwanda ezingeni isimo kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho.

Ngokusho idatha izibalo, isibalo kwemishado bhalisiwe ngokuziqhathanisa inani labantu abahlukanisayo eminyakeni yamuva, okuyinto ngokungangabazeki libonisa ukwanda isimo umndeni, kanye nemibandela jikelele kwezomnotho.

umsebenzi

Iningi liphendule sabantu ezisemadolobheni nezisemakhaya ka Anapa kancane wahlanganyela emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, njengoba ingqalasizinda yedolobha buhlobene eduze lolu hlobo umsebenti wetemnotfo. Baningi sanatoriums, boarding izindlu, ukuzilibazisa izikhungo, tinhlobo letehlukene amahhotela zidinga lenqwaba abasebenzi.

Anapa waklonyeliswa isihloko spa resort lokuqala emhlabeni. Isidingo edolobheni njengoba indawo yokuphumula ikhuphuke kakhulu, kanye nenombolo ye izivakashi ukunyuselwa njalo ngonyaka, okuholela iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi sabantu endaweni Anapa neyokudla Siyaphakama.

Anapa - yokungcebeleka federal, minyaka yonke uthola izigidi zezivakashi, ngakho-ke kuyinto emakethe enkulu yezolimo, ukudla kanye nemikhiqizo kwezezimboni Kuban esifundeni neRussia iyonke. Ngakho-ke, inani elikhulu labantu elihlobene ne-trade Anapa.

Inani labantu base-Anapa nedlelo ukusebenza kwezolimo. He khula izithelo, imifino, wahlanganyela ezikhulayo nokucutshungulwa mikhiqizo. Umuzi ine a Winery.

ezokuthutha

Anapa kuyinto sezindiza elikhulu othola izindiza nsuku zonke kusuka ezweni. Umuzi ixhunywe emadolobheni amaningi ngesitimela. Izitimela zifika esiteshini sesitimela. Inani elikhulu amabhasi ushiye nsuku zonke emikhawulweni ezahlukene Krasnodar esifundeni nasezweni. Mayelana izenzakalo e-Ukraine futhi asize ngokuhlanganisa eCrimea ne Russia lingumuzi Anapa baba interchanges ku ithikithi elilodwa eCrimea, idlule imizila yamabhasi phezu isikebhe kanye ngesikebhe.

On amabhasi edolobheni ku 25 imizila, ngaphandle kwabo, ukusebenza kulezi zindawo inani elikhulu amatekisi. Ngo ezokuthutha kanye enkonzweni yakhe abathintekayo labantu kulo muzi.