Inani senzo. Yini ehlanganisiwe intengo simangalo? Isitatimende kwesimangalo - isampula

Ezimangenisweni ezilethwe izinhlangano zomthetho nabantu ngabanye, ubulungisa busetshenziselwa izinkantolo zolawulo oluvamile kanye nezinkantolo zokubambisana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela inkinga yemvelo: izinkantolo zilawulwa yingxenye yemibandela evamile, ejwayelekile yempahla ekwazi ukuxazululwa ngokuphelele esigabeni sokuxazululwa kwezingxabano zangaphambili, okuvame ukuvimbela abahluleli ukuba bangagxila ezimweni ezibaluleke kakhulu ... Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa okunjalo kwesikhungo se-pre- Ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yenqubo yenqubo kuze kube manje.

Ukuhlolwa kwezinqubo zezicelo

Ububanzi bomthetho wezomthetho wezimangalo kunqunywe isimo sehlangano esemthethweni engummangalelwa: uma umuntu engokwemvelo, ilawulwa yi-CCP yeRussia Federation, uma inhlangano yebhizinisi i-AIC ye-Russian Federation. Kulesi sihloko, emuva kokubukeza okucacile kokubili kwezinqubo zenqubo, sizogxila kwisicelo esibaluleke kakhulu sommangali - intengo yesimangalo.

Ezimweni ezibalulwe ngenhla, umthetho wezinqubo uchaza isimangalo sokubuyiselwa kwezimali zemali, okuqhubekayo kuphela ngokubaluleka kwempahla ephikisanayo futhi kungabandakanyi izici ezingenakwenzeka (esizoxoxa ngezansi ngokuningiliziwe kokubili inqubo yomphakathi kanye nenqubo yokubambisana). Lokho, kulokhu, kuyimingcele yomthetho ekukhulumeni kwenani lamalungelo ommangali, ophulwa ngummangalelwa.

Intengo yesimangalo ayiboniswa nje esitatimendeni sesimangalo - kulungile ngokuletha isibalo kuso. Futhi kwezinye izimo, nakuba izicelo zingabonakaliswa ngemali, kodwa zizobhekwa njengento engeyona impahla (isibonelo, ukulimala kokuziphatha noma ifa). Ukuqhubeka kusukela entengo yesimangalo futhi ngokulingana nakho, inani lomsebenzi kahulumeni libalwe ukuthi likhokhwe.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umkhuba wezo zombili izinkantolo zamagunya ajwayelekile kanye namakhotho wokubambisana uveza indlela yakhe yokunquma intengo yesicelo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokungafani okukhona kulezi zindlela ezimbili zomthetho, lapha kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ngokuhlukile isibonelo sokuthi ukufunwa kwemali ekukhokheni kwe-AIC, bese kuthi i-CCP, kuvunyelwe.

Isibonelo sezinqubo zokubambisana

Cabanga ngesimo lapho ummangalelwa enhlanganweni esemthethweni noma i-IP. Yinkantolo yokubambisana eyilungu lokuxazulula izingxabano phakathi kwezinhlangano zomthetho kanye nabantu abasebenza emsebenzini ngamunye, uma umonakalo ubangelwa inkampani yebhizinisi. Inhlangano ethandekayo (ummangalelwa) izoqala inqubo ekhonjiwe ngenhla ngokuthumela isitatimende sokumangalelwa kwinkantolo yokubambisana. Le dokhumenti kumele ibe nemininingwane eqondile. Isigaba esifanele kakhulu ekulungiseni isitatimende sokumangalelwa ukubalwa kwamanani okufanele atholakale kummangalelwa, okungukuthi intengo yesimangalo.

I-APK: okuyinhloko yentengo yesicelo

Intengo yesimangalo ibalwa ngesisekelo sezimangalo zezimangalo zomhlaba futhi ihanjiswa ngemali. Ibonisa ukubaluleka kwendawo okukhulunywa ngayo ngxabano. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungachazwa njengesidingo sommangalelwa ngemali. Ngokwefomula ekhethekile, inani lemali yombuso okufanele likhokhelwe ibalwa kusuka kulokhu okudingekayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukuthi ihlonishwe kahle ngummangalelwa futhi ifakwe esitatimendeni sesimangalo. Noma kunjalo, uma enza iphutha, izocaciswa yinkantolo yokubambisana. Sengeza ukuthi intengo yesimangalo kufanele ihlanganise (ngokusho kwesiGatshana 333.22 sezinhlawulo zeRussia Tax Code), izinkokhelo, inzalo.

Ake sicabangele, ngukuphi indlela intengo yesicelo esinqunywe ngayo emthethweni we-arbitration-procedural. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwempahla ephikisana nale mpikiswano, ngokusho kwe-Article 103 ye-APC ye-Russian Federation, intengo yesimangalo inqunywe ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma kungumbuzo wokuqoqa imali, khona-ke hamba kusukela ekutheni uthola imali. Uma kwenzeka ukufuna isiqephu somhlaba, lo mgomo uyigugu langempela. Uma inselele idokhumenti eliphezulu elingenakuphikiswa elibhekiswe kummangalelwa liqhubeka ngenani lemali eliyinkinga yokuphikisana. Uma kwenzeka ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kwempahla, intengo yesimangalo inqunywe ukubaluleka kwalesi sakhiwo. Uma izinkokhelo eziphuthumayo futhi ezingapheli kanye nokukhishwa kwemali ziphikisana, isimangalo sinqunyelwe umthamo weminyaka emithathu.

Ummangali, okwenza isitatimende sokumangalelwa, unelungelo, eliqondiswa ubuciko. I-130 ye-Russian Arbitration Code Procedural Code, ngokwemigomo yobufakazi obuningi noma ngokulandelana kwesenzakalo ngaphakathi kwayo, ukuhlanganisa izimangalo zabo ngqo kubantu abaphendulile. Kulesi simo, intengo yesimangalo inqunywe ngokuphelele, ngokusekelwe ezimfuno ezifakiwe kuso.

Njengoba sibona, ukubhala isitatimende sesimangalo kubonisa umbono ocacile wezomthetho wommangalelwa, okufaka phakathi kwentengo yesimangalo. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko nokusizwa kwabameli.

Ikhodi Yokusebenza Yezokuphatha. Izidingo zesitatimende sesimangalo

Lapho ufaka isitatimende sokumangalelwa enkantolo yokubambisana, inhlangano engokomthetho noma osomabhizinisi abanikazi babo amalungelo aphulwayo bayoqondiswa imithetho yemithetho yokuphatha.

Lapho ulungiselela uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, ubuciko ngokulandelanayo . 125 kwe-AIC yaseRussia, ibonisa igama lenkantolo yokubambisana, lapho ithunyelwa khona. Uma kubhaliswa isicelo esivela enhlanganweni esemthethweni, igama layo eligcwele, ikheli langempela libalulwe.

Uma isicelo somuntu ngamunye, kufanele sibonise usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa, indawo yomsebenzi (usuku nendawo yokubhalisa njenge-IP). Futhi, faka igama (igama) lommangalelwa, indawo yakhe yangempela (indawo yokuhlala).

Esikhathini sokufaka isicelo, ummangalelwa kufanele athule isimangalo sakhe kummangalelwa, amsekele ngokubhekisela emithethweni efanele noma ezinye izenzo zomthetho. Umuntu noma inhlangano ephikisanayo kufanele inikezele ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona khona izimo, okusho ukuthi lokho kuyasifaka isicelo. Ukufunwa kommangalelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe kuhlolwa futhi intengo yesicelo iboniswe kuyo. Kulesi simo, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, inani elilahlekile noma elitholwayo kufanele libalwe.

Isibonelo 1. Isitatimende sokumangalelwa, ummangalelwa - inhlangano esemthethweni

Ubulungiswa obuphikisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zomthetho nabantu ngabanye, osomabhizinisi, uma ummangalelwa engumkhakha webhizinisi, kusungulwa izinkantolo zokubambisana. Kulesi simo, intengo yesimangalo, enqunywe ngummangalelwa, ayichazwa ngokuqondile, inani elihlelekile. Isisekelo sale ntengo sibonisa ukubaluleka kwempahla ephikisanayo noma umonakalo womhlaba ku-ruble. Qaphela ukuthi (bheka isibonelo ngezansi) futhi kufaka phakathi inhlawulo emalini yesimangalo. Kungabandakanya izinzuzo ezilahlekile ngenxa yokungabi khona kwempahla ephikisanayo ngummangali.

Kodwa-ke, intengo yesicelo ayifaki ukulimala kokuziphatha, izindleko zommangalelwa ezingekho zompahla: izinkokhelo ezikhokhelwe zona, izindleko zokukhokha umsebenzi wochwepheshe.

Ubulungisa bulandela umyalelo othile: okokuqala, impikiswano ngokwayo ixazululwa njengeqiniso (echazwe ngenxephezelo ngummangalelwa wendleko yesicelo), futhi kuphela - isinxephezelo sezindleko zomthetho (okungabandakanya izindleko zochwepheshe kanye nommeleli).

Ijaji liqhathanisa intengo yesimangalo ngasinye samanje namanani wezimangalo ezimpikiswano ezifanayo. Ummangali yena ngokwakhe unquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayicabange kuyo. Intengo yesimangalo inqunywe ngokuqondile esigabeni sokubukeza umkhumbi.

Isibonelo sokwenza isitatimende sesimangalo

Njengomfanekiso ongokomfanekiso wengxoxo yethu yokubuyekezwa kokuphatha kanye nenqubo yamacala okuhlukumeza, sizoletha isibonelo esingenakuphikisana nesimangalo sommangali - inhlangano esemthethweni ye-LLC Alfa - enkantolo yokubambisana, ehlanganiswe ngokugcina izidingo.

KuNkantolo Yokubambisana Yomfunda WeTver

Ummangali: i-Alfa

Ikheli Tver, isb. Hippodrome, indlu 8.

Ummangalelwa: OOO Beta

Ikheli: Tver, ul. Fadeeva, indlu 14

Isitatimende sesimangalo (isampula)

Ngokungahambisani nemigomo yesivumelwano sokuqashisa

Ummangali nommangalelwa baphetha isivumelwano sokuqashisa ngomhlaka-15 Meyi 2013 ngezindawo ezingekho zokuhlala ezinezindawo ezingamakhilomitha angama-350, inombolo yento enemibandela engu-18, etholakala ku: Tver, ul. I-Hippodrome, indlu engu-10, eyomnikazi wommangali ilungelo lobunikazi.

Ngakho-ke, u-Art. I-614 yeRussia Code Code kanye neSigaba 4.1 soSivumelwano, iLessee izama ukukhokhela ngokugcwele isaphulelo. Inani kanye nemigomo yokuqashiswa kubalulwe kwisigatshana 6.2 sekhontrakthi kanye nokubala isaphulelo, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesivumelwano sokuqasha No. 147 sangomhla ka-Meyi 15, 2013.

Ukuphula umthetho wenkontileka, ummangali akazange akhokhe intela isikhathi kusukela ngoJulayi 2013 kuya ku-Okthoba 2013, mayelana nokuthi isikweletu sanikezwa ngamarandi ayi-130 000 (eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu ama-ruble).

Ngokwesisekelo esandulele, eholwa nguNos. 4.1 kanye no-6.2 yeSivumelwano Sokuqashiswa Kwezimali, kanye Nezihloko 622, 614, 610, 606, 314.309 ze-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation, izihloko ezingu-126, 125, 28, 27, 4, ze-APC zeRussia Federation, ama-130,000 (amashumi ayikhulu namashumi amathathu) ama-ruble avela ku-OOO Beta, Kubandakanya izinkulungwane eziyi-120 000 (eziyikhulu namashumi amabili) ruble. Izikweletu kanye no-10 000 (ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi). Izijeziso - izindleko zokukhokha umsebenzi wombuso.

Isithasiselo:

• Imbuyiselo ye-imeyili mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwekhophi yesimangalo kummangalelwa ngeshidi eli-1;
• Isivumelwano sokuqashisa (ikhophi) yomhlaka 15 Meyi 2013 No. 147;
• Ukubalwa kwentengo yesimangalo;
• Isitifiketi semali;
• Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kombuso (ikhophi);
• Amandla ommeli (ikhophi).

Umqondisi (isignesha, igama eligcwele, isitembu).

I-APK - ushintsho entengo yesimangalo

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, ngokusho kuka-Art. 49 kwenkimbinkimbi yaseRussia nezimboni, intengo yesimangalo ngenqubo yokubambisana ingahluka. Kulesi simo, umthetho wezinqubo uqondisa ukuthi unqunywe kuphela ngokulandelana kwezicelo zempahla. Lokhu kuhambisana nenxenye 1 ye-Article 91 kanye nesigatshana 1 se-paragraph 1 yeSigatshana 131 se-Code Civil Procedure Code yaseRussia Federation, kanye nesigatshana 1 se-paragraph 1 yeSigatshana 333.19 seKhowudi Yentela ye-Russian Federation. Ngakho-ke, ukulimala kokuziphatha akufakiwe emalini okufaka isicelo, okuhlanganisa izimangalo zempahla. Akubandakanyi nezidingo zezingxabano zezindlu, izindaba zomndeni ezihlobene nomthetho wempesheni, izingxabano mayelana nezenzo zabameleli bamandla ombuso.

Ukubalwa okulinganiselwe kwentengo yesimangalo kuthatha ukuthi uma kwenziwa isimangalo sempahla eyengeziwe kusuka kummangali, inani elengeziwe lomsebenzi wombuso likhokhwa kubo, ngokulingana nokwanda. Uma inani lemali liyancishiswa, ukukhokhelwa ngokweqile komsebenzi wombuso kubuyiselwa kuye.

Ilungelo lezizakhamuzi ezifanelekile

Ukuvikelwa komthetho wabambisene kunikezwa zonke izakhamizi zaseRussia nguMthethosisekelo kanye neCCP. Uma ephula amalungelo akhe empahla noma enselele ubudlelwane noma imiphumela evelele ngenxa yezenzo zabanye abantu, unelungelo lokufaka isicelo enkantolo. Iningi lamacala omphakathi ezinkantolo zegunya elijwayelekile lihlolwa ngokulandelana komthetho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, icala ngokwalo lisebenza njengezindlela zenqubo yokuvikela ukuphikisana noma ukwephulwa kwesokudla.

Ikhodi Yomphakathi ngenani lesimangalo

Indlela yokunquma intengo yesimangalo? Le nqubo yokubala emthethweni womthetho ibhalwe ku-Article 91 ye-Civil Code ye-Russian Federation. Ukucutshungulwa kwezimangalo okumele ummangali abe ngumuntu wemvelo kungukuthi kunamacala ezinkantolo ezijwayelekile (kubandakanya izinkantolo zomhlaba).

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zempahla eyenziwa njengengxabano enkambweni yomphakathi yokuhlolwa kwezimangalo, zithole izindlela ezahlukene lapho inani lemali libalwe khona. I-Code of Civil Procedure YaseRussia Federation iveza izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Lapho kucatshangwa ukuthi ukubuyiswa kwemali yezimali kuvela emalini eqoqwe;
• Uma impahla ifunwa - ngenani layo;
• Ukuze uthole izicelo zokondliwa - ngemali yabo yonyaka;
• Izinkokhelo eziphuthumayo nokukhishwa kubalwa kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu;
• Mayelana nezinkokhelo zokukhokha okungapheli nokuphila isikhathi eside - iminyaka emithathu;
• Ngezimangalo eziphathelene nokwanda noma ukwehla kwenkokhelo, inani lokulungisa libalwe ngesisekelo sonyaka wokukhokha;
• Ngezimfuneko - ukuyeka izinkokhelo, ngokusekelwe emalini esele, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu konyaka owodwa;
• Ngokuphathelene nezidingo zokuqeda isivumelwano sokuqasha impahla - ngokususelwa enani lemali ekhokhwayo yokusetshenziswa kwempahla, kodwa engaphansi kweminyaka engama-3;
• Kuzicelo zobunikazi bezinto zendawo yokuhlala - inani elingaphansi kwezinga lokulinganisa.

Intengo yezimangalo "eziyinkimbinkimbi", eziqukethe izimangalo eziningana, ibalwa njengenani lemanani ngayinye yazo. Khumbula futhi ukuthi ingxenye 1 ye-Article 91 ye-Civil Code yaseRussia Federation inquma ukuthi imali yokubala intengo yesimangalo i-ruble. Ukulinganiswa kwempahla ngemali yangaphandle kukhonjiswe ngamaruble ngokusho kwendlela yobuciko. 317 we-Russian Civil Code. Ngokuyinhloko, ngisho nokucubungula izinqubo zomphakathi, umbuzo uwukuthi: "Yini ehlanganisiwe emanani okufaka isicelo?" Ake sithi ngokushesha: indlela yezomthetho lapha ifana nalesi esicatshangelwe thina kule ngqungquthela ngenqubo yezomthetho yokuphatha (inani eliyinhloko lesikweletu kanye nezinhlawulo).

Khumbula ukuthi, ngaphandle kwemali yesicelo, i-CCP iphinde ibeke izindleko zenkantolo kuhlanganise nemali yombuso edluliselwe kwisabelomali kanye nemali eyakhokhwa ochwepheshe kanye nofakazi ukuze basize enkantolo, kanye nezindleko zokuthola ummangalelwa kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nokwenziwa kwesinqumo senkantolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siyaqaphela ukuthi inani lomsebenzi wombuso lithathwa yizindlela ezinikezwe eMthethweni we-RF "On State Duty".

Ngendlela, amaphutha ayenziwa lapho, ngokufaka isicelo sokumangalelwa, ummangali uhlanganisa emanani okusebenza kombuso wesicelo (lokhu kuyindleko zomthetho!) Futhi umonakalo wokuziphatha (isibonakaliso sokuhlola, ngokwemvelo akuhambisani nentengo yesicelo).

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakungakanani, intengo yasekuqaleni yesimangalo isethwe ngummangali ngokwakhe. Uma ingahambisani nenani elilinganiselwe elinqunywe yinkantolo, inkantolo, ngenkathi yenqubo yomthetho, iguqula intengo yesimangalo.

Isimo lapho intengo yesicelo ingakapheli

Emisebenzini yezinqubo zomphakathi, kukhona ukubuyekezwa kwezicelo, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokucubungula intengo yesicelo ayinakuqunywa. Indlela yokubala intengo yesimangalo kulesi simo? Ngakho-ke, isigatshana 9 sesigaba 1 se-Article 333.20 seKhowudi yentela yeRussia Federation kulokhu, ijaji ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kobugebengu inelungelo lokulungisa kabusha inani lentengo yesimangalo, kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi esikhathini esilandelayo (ezinsukwini eziyishumi emva kokuqala ukusebenza kwesinqumo senkantolo), kuzoshintshwa (isigaba 2 kwesigatshana sesi-1 se-Article 333.18 soMthetho weNtela weRussia Federation).

Kulesi simo, ummangali ucela inkantolo, ngokususelwa ekunqumeni kwentengo yesimangalo, ukuyibeka.

Isibonelo 2. Isicelo somuntu

Njengomfanekiso wale ngenhla, sinikeza abafundi isitatimende sokumangalelwa (isampuli) ekuqoqweni kwesikweletu ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sesikweletu. Kulesi simo bobabili ummangali nommangalelwa ngabanye. Izingxabano ezinjalo zibhekwa ngenqubo yomphakathi.

ENkantolo Yesifunda YaseMoscow yedolobha laseTver

Ummangali: Petrov Alexander Vasilievich

Ikheli: Tver, ul. I-Hippodrome, indlu 8, i-Apt. 22

Ummangalelwa: Semenov Vasily Arkadevich

Ikheli: Tver, ul. UFadeeva, indlu 14, apt. 34

Isamba semali singama-160,000 (amashumi ayikhulu namashumi ayisithupha) rubles

Isitatimende sesimangalo (isampula)

Ukubuyiswa kwezikweletu ngaphansi kwesivumelwano sesikweletu

Ngo-Meyi 17, 2013 umsolwa wangicela ukuba ngimbole imali. Ngavuma, futhi sangena esivumelwaneni sesikweletu. U-Semenov wesifundazwe uVasily Arkadevich ngokwakhe wangithola ezandleni zakhe inani elingu-150 000 (amashumi ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu). Njengoba sivumelene, ukubuyiselwa kwemali ebolekiwe kwakungadingeka ngaphambi kukaDisemba 1, 2013, okwenziwa ngummangalelwa futhi waqinisekisa ngesignesha ekwamukeleni kwakhe.

Ukungabuyiselanga imali ngesikhathi, isakhamuzi Semenov Vasily Arkadevich waphule le deal.

Ngazama kaningana ukubuyisela izikweletu, kodwa izicelo zami nezikhumbuzi ungazange saba nomphumela omuhle. Ummangalelwa enqaba ngenxa yokuntuleka yakhe kwemali eyanele ukuhlangabezana izikweletu. Kulezi zimo izimo, kumele ngiye enkantolo anezimangalo ukubuya kwami izikweletu.

Ngaphansi ngenhla izimo futhi waqondisa sihloko 810, 808, 807 GC Russia nase izihloko 132, 131 GIC Russia,

Ngicela ukubuza:

Phinda emsebenzini ummangalelwa sika kimi, esekelwe nesivumelwano sokubolekwa e inani 150,000 (eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nezinkulungwane) ruble. Buyisa ku semenova Vasiliya Arkadevicha isithakazelo inkokhelo ukuze ukusetshenziswa imali nenani 10 000 (lishumi lamawaka) ruble.

Ngiyabuza zonke izindleko kokuqhutshwa ayinikeze semenova V A. esivuna lami.

Izicelo (Amakhasi eziyisikhombisa):

• sicelosikhalo (ikhophi) - 1 pc.
• Irisidi isakhamuzi ku semenova V A. (ikhophi) - 1 pc.
• ekubalweni lemali isimangalo,% kuhl futhi ukusetshenziswa lemali waboleka - 2 amakhophi ..;
• original kokuthola nokukhokhwa nemali yokubhaliswa - 1 pc.

isiphetho

Efingqa Ukucabangela indlela zenqubo ekuhloleni inani isimangalo, siphawula ukuthi nenchazelo kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo isitatimende kwesimangalo. Kususelwa lingakanani, inkokhelo yenziwa le nokwephulwa kwamalungelo impahla ummangali, futhi uzimisele ngokulingana nenani duty isimo. It akubandakanyi izindleko lwemikhumbi kanye non-kummangali izimangalo, ngokuvamile basebenza transponder. ukuqonda wezomthetho lamasu zomthetho kufanele kube yimuphi umuntu yesimanje.

Nokho, ubhekene kwamalungelo abo impahla Yiqiniso, kuyinto ukubuza umbuzo ochwepheshe zomthetho: "Indlela esibala ngayo imali isimangalo? Indlela efanele ukuze isimo esingokomthetho zamanje ukubhala isimangalo "Ngemva ungenisa kahle kuze isitatimende isimangalo enkantolo - isiqinisekiso icutshungulwe efanele esikhathini esizayo.